Posted: June 24th, 2022

Compare And Contrast The Leadership And Communication Techniques

Compare And Contrast The Leadership And Communication Techniques Of Former Al Qaeda Chief Osama bin Laden
We now have been focusing upon how these on the prime of terrorist teams carry out management roles and affect numerous audiences (each inside their organizations and to the world at massive). For this analysis paper examine and distinction the management and communication methods of former al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden with these of 1 different terrorist chief. Choose one different terrorist chief from al Qaeda or affiliated teams corresponding to Zawahiri, Baghdadi or Awlaki to check and distinction with bin Laden’s management and communication approaches. Embrace and state the subject Question Assignment as introduced.

Ayman al-Zawahiri (al Qaeda successor of Osama bin Laden)

Gohel, S. M. (2017) Deciphering Ayman Al-Zawahiri and Al-Qaeda’s strategic and ideological imperatives. Views on Terrorism, 11 (1). pp. 54-67. ISSN 2334-3745. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/86743/1/Gohel_Deciphering Al-Qaeda_2018.pdf

Ayman al-Zawahiri (2020). The Counter Extremist Venture. https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/ayman-al-zawahiri

Sude, B. (2015, September). Assessing Al-Qa`ida Central’s Resilience. https://ctc.usma.edu/assessing-al-qaida-centrals-resilience/

Council on International Relations. (2011, July 14). Profile: Ayman al-Zawahiri. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/profile-ayman-al-zawahiri

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (former Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham [ISIS] chief)

McCants, W. (2015, September 1). The Believer. http://csweb.brookings.edu/content material/analysis/essays/2015/thebeliever.html

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (2020). The Counter Extremist Venture. https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi

Atwan, A. B. (2015). A Portrait of Caliph Ibrahim. The Cato Evaluate. https://www.thecairoreview.com/essays/a-portrait-of-caliph-ibrahim/

Anwar al-Awlaki (former al Qaeda within the Arabian Peninsula chief, on-line jihadist radicalizer)

Shane, S. (2017). The Enduring Affect of Anwar al-Awlaki within the Age of the Islamic State. https://ctc.usma.edu/the-enduring-influence-of-anwar-al-awlaki-in-the-age-of-the-islamic-state/

Anwar al-Awlaki (2020). The Counter Extremist Venture. https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/anwar-al-awlaki

Zimmerman, Okay. (2010, March 12). Militant Islam’s World Preacher: The Radicalizing Impact of Sheikh Anwar al Awlaki. Vital Threats. https://www.criticalthreats.org/Assessment/militant-islams-global-preacher-the-radicalizing-effect-of-sheikh-anwar-al-awlaki

Task Specifics:

The physique of your report is to be no less than FOUR FULL pages in size (not counting title web page and references) and is to include the next:
A quick and acknowledged “introduction”, with the subject and your thesis
A foremost physique, containing the “meat” of the paper, the place you present the requested data supported by class readings and along with your Assessment
A acknowledged “conclusion”, summarizing your data clearly and concisely
Technical Necessities

Your paper have to be at a minimal of Four-6 pages (the Title and Reference pages don’t depend in direction of the minimal restrict).
Scholarly and credible references ought to be used. A great rule of thumb is no less than 2 scholarly sources per web page of content material.
Kind in Occasions New Roman, 12 level and double area.
College students will comply with the present APA Type as the only real quotation and reference fashion utilized in written work submitted as a part of coursework.
Factors can be deducted for using Wikipedia or encyclopedic sort sources. It’s extremely suggested to make the most of books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived paperwork, and so forth.
All submissions can be graded utilizing the task rubric.
Introduction
Al Qaeda has been a definite terrorist group in its group and construction (Gillon, 2021). This may be attributed to the first leaders main their operations. Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri co-founded Al-Qaeda in 1988 which bin Laden can be thought-about its chief. Bin Laden’s reputation because the group’s chief skyrocketed after the 9/11 assaults (Bergen, 2011). He asserted that his militant group was the consultant of Islam and that America was the crusaders bent on spiritual battle. Quick ahead, Al-Zawahiri would take up the management mantle for the terrorist group since 2011 after bin Laden’s loss of life. Notably, the management and communication methods adopted by the 2 leaders have demonstrated some comparable and totally different traits to realize its major goal of being the jihadist group capable of type a worldwide caliphate.
This analysis essay intends to check and distinction the management and communication methods of the previous al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden with these of his successor al-Zawahiri. Al-Qaeda’s management by its co-founders Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, has undergone totally different motions of both the leaders taking on comparable or totally different approaches relying on the problems they have been dealing with.
The Leadership And Communication Techniques Of Former Al Qaeda Chief Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri
The management approaches taken up by bin Laden and Al-Zawahiri has focussed on calling for revolutionary change within the Islamic societies. They’ve meant to determine a mannequin of governance the place the Muslim individuals have been empowered to pick and depose their leaders as per the Islamic rules and traditions of session, also referred to as shura. It’s, nevertheless, prudent to notice that bin Laden argues explicitly that every one Muslims wanted to embark on reforms that have been according to the spiritual legal guidelines. The adherence and enforcement of the group’s specific interpretation of the spiritual legal guidelines would therefore be the standards by which the secular and Islamist events can be judged. Regardless of the 2 having their management and communication approaches, their intentions stay unaltered.
Each bin Laden and Zawahiri advocated for the worldwide caliphate as its long-term goal (Glenn, 2015). The leaders have used the notion as a motivational device as a substitute of a direct goal. Within the early 21st century, throughout bin Laden’s rule, the militant group’s associates proposed the institution of caliphates in Yemen and Iraq. Nonetheless, the chief additionally cautioned that it was not the suitable time, and the makes an attempt had a better chance of failing. Explicit circumstances wanted to be fulfilled earlier than declaring a caliphate. In 2005, Zawahiri asserted that the primary situation was expelling Individuals from Iraq (Bajoria & Hudson, 2006). As of mid-2015, when the militant group was already underneath Zawahiri, it had not tried to seize land that will type a state (Glenn, 2015). Their operatives arrange bases in Afghanistan, Yemen, and different nations, with no makes an attempt to manipulate them. The international caliphate would stay a motivation device for each leaders of their operations.
The decision-making and execution processes underneath the 2 leaders have demonstrated each similarities and variations. Their enter in direction of the choices and actions was important however diversified. Bin Laden adopted the distinctive administration construction, encompassing the centralization of selections and the decentralization of execution (Sude, 2017). Typically, bin Laden would assess the feasibility of the proposed missions and decide their strategic worth earlier than offering funds and institutional help to the plots he authorized. Notably, he allowed his deputies to execute the mission hos they deemed match. In response to bin Laden’s bodyguards, Nasser al-Bahri, the individuals who developed the assault plans may go previous the entity’s forms and immediately current their proposals to bin Laden and the senior commanders. Both bin Laden or a trusted deputy may choose if the proposed assault have been according to the group’s navy technique. If authorized, then accountability can be delegated to subordinates for planning and execution processes.
Conversely, Zawahiri’s management has primarily adopted a decentralized strategy such authority primarily rests within the fingers of the affiliate leaders inside the militant teams (Bomfim, 2020). Zawahiri would dealer mergers with a number of Islamist teams and in addition sanction the creation of a number of al-Qaeda associates corresponding to al-Qaeda within the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Nusra Entrance. The chief has not claimed to have direct hierarchical management of the at the moment huge and networked construction (Counter Extremism Venture, 2022). Its major management was seeking to centralize the messaging and technique for the group as a substitute of managing the each day operations of the franchises. Nonetheless, the previous associates should seek the advice of with the first management earlier than executing the large-scale assaults. It could be evident that the decision-making and execution course of grew to become extra decentralized throughout Zawahiri’s management, with the senior leaders’ enter required solely in the course of the important assaults (Counter Extremism Venture, 2022). Additionally, contemplating that the militant group established a shura council and committees, these can be required to take care of the navy operations, financing, and knowledge sharing.
Bin Laden held onto one self-perpetuating mythology in his management, which he fastidiously crafted and communicated skillfully (Hoffman, 2015). He asserted that the US was a hegemonic energy that opposed adjustments, propped up Israel, and corrupted and reprobated regimes to not exist except that they had backing from Individuals. Since the US couldn’t incur the prices of ache and losses from terrorist assaults, bin Lad believed that terrorist assaults in opposition to the nation and its allied Western nations can be possible (Hoffman, 2015). The chief recognized this weak spot from how the US withdrew from Lebanon after the bombings at its marine barracks in 1983 and when the US withdrew from Somalia after the killing of eighteen American Military Rangers and Delta Pressure commandos. Bin Laden referred to as for any and all Muslims globally to kill any and all Individuals which can be each civilians and navy people whatever the nation so long as it was doable to do it (Porter, 2002). It was evident that bin Laden integrated a extra worldwide look in his combat for jihad.
Conversely, Zawahiri adopted a extra native outlook in finishing up the militant teams’ actions. He prioritized programs of motion native to the Arab and Islamic worlds, which included countering the Iranian-sponsored Shiite militias in Iraq whatever the current ambiguous relationship. He supported the Taliban in Afghanistan out of necessity and opposed the apostate regimes corresponding to these in Egypt and Syria (Gohel, 2017). He thought-about these strategic priorities should be completed regardless of the fixed calls or assaults in opposition to the West and particularly the US from al-Qaeda supporters. Zawahiri believed that it was not adequate to undertake the trans-national assaults solely. A correct technique was wanted to make sure that the militant group and the associates possess protected bases wiu6h the Arab and Islamic world. With time, Zawahiri has prohibited exterior operations within the West to rebuild with no interference. This may entail the adoption of three pillars particularly: strengthening the decentralized franchise by streamlined communication between them to determine an all-encompassing grand technique (Bomfim, 2020). The second pillar was him issuing an order in 2013 calling for the avoidance of mass casualty operations, particularly those who may kill Muslim civilians (Bomfim, 2020). The third pillar centered on rebuilding the group’s navy energy and letting ISIS take up all blows coming from the Coalition group that’s preventing it.
Bin Laden himself was primarily the centralized determine that will oversee the Enterprise Dedicated that has over time developed and continues to supervise the entity’s intensive and sophisticated international monetary assets (Publish, 2002). This committee constitutes skilled bankers,m financiers, and accountants that coordinate the group’s huge monetary empire. Conversely, Zawahiri can be the pinnacle of the Islamic Research Committee. It constitutes a number of Islamic students and non secular clerics whose foremost goal is issuing the entity’s Fatwas, amongst different formal writings (Publish, 2002). Whereas there are minimal writings associated to the latter committees, they’re elementary to the upkeep and era of help from the various followers which have subscribed to their ideologies.
Relating to the communication methods, the 2 leaders have deliberately used grasp narratives as a way for propagating their ideologies and furthering their agendas (Bockstette, 2012). The group’s foremost purpose has been to take advantage of the deeply ingrained perception methods primarily based on ethnic, spiritual, and cultural identities for mastering help for the last word strategic targets. This would come with attacking the high-profile symbolic targets able to scary the enemy governments to over-react and hurt their long-term needs such that the group finally ends up strategically profiting (Bockstette, 2012). Sensitizing the lots to earn the help of sympathizers or generate worry, the leaders understood that publicity was required. Peter Bergen, CNN analysts of terrorism and creator of Holy Warfare, Inc.: Contained in the Secret World of bin Laden, did the primary tv interview of bin Laden in 1997, the place he found that inside his Afghani base, the chief had a nicely thought out mediatic technique (Gianluigi CESTA, n.d.). It was elementary that the Sheik wanted to know the questions, after which bin Laden would reply r solely to these thought-about appropriate for the interview. Zawahiri, the successor of bin Laden, has all the time thought-about the manifold advantages of using the Worldwide Media to name consideration to their trigger (Gianluigi CESTA, n.d.). Due to this fact, when Al Qaeda declares battle, it does it publicly by official platforms. Zawahiri was additionally positive that the efficiently televising photographs from assaults unfold widespread worry among the many folks whereas concurrently encouraging “martyrs to come back ahead and participate within the suicide missions within the identify of the Islamist trigger.”
Conclusion
Al-Qaeda’s management by its co-founders Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, has undergone totally different motions of both the leaders taking on comparable or totally different approaches relying on the problems they have been dealing with. Whereas the 2 leaders have been working in direction of an identical goal, they adopted a definite decision-making course of, engaged with distinct departments, and focussed on totally different areas. Relating to communication, the 2 understood the significance and use of worldwide media to propagate their agendas. Finally, the 2 leaders have established the al-Qaeda terrorist group as one of many widespread and well-known terrorist teams.

References
Bajoria, J., & Hudson, L. (2006, February 2). Profile: Ayman al-zawahiri. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/profile-ayman-al-zawahiri
Bergen, P. (2011). The place will Zawahiri take al-Qaeda? Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/zawahiri-al-qaedas-new-leader-probably-cant-save-the-struggling-group/2011/06/16/AGZKeMZH_story.html
Bockstette, C. (2012). A Clausewitzian Assault on Jihadi Communication Technique. Air College Faculty of Superior Air and Area Research Maxwell AFB United States.
Bomfim, S. (2020, June 5). Al Qaeda: From hierarchical to decentralized group. Retrieved from https://storymaps.arcgis.com/tales/9a81980efcf04a6dbe003df94b300297
Counter Extremism Venture. (2022). Ayman al-zawahiri. Retrieved from https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/ayman-al-zawahiri
Gianluigi CESTA. (n.d.). Al Qaeda and the media. Communication methods. Retrieved from https://gnosis.aisi.gov.it/gnosis/Rivista29.nsf/ServNavigE/17
Gillon, J. (2021, Might 13). From bin Laden to al-zawahiri: The story of al-Qaeda’s rise. Retrieved from https://www.theafricareport.com/85342/from-bin-laden-to-al-zawahiri-the-story-of-al-qaedas-rise/
Glenn, C. (2015). Al Qaeda V ISIS: Leaders & construction. Retrieved from https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/al-qaeda-v-isis-leaders-structure
Gohel, S. M. (2017). Deciphering Ayman Al-Zawahiri and Al-Qaeda’s strategic and ideological imperatives. Views on terrorism, 11(1), 54-67.
Hoffman, B. (2015, August 25). The management secrets and techniques of Osama bin Laden. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/journal/archive/2003/04/the-leadership-secrets-of-osama-bin-laden/302702/
Porter, J. M. B. (2002). Osama Bin-Laden, jihad, and the sources of worldwide terrorism. Ind. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev., 13, 871.
Publish, J. M. (2002). Killing within the Identify of God: Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda. USAF Counterproliferation Middle Maxwell AFB al.
Sude, B. (2017, November 16). Assessing al-qa`ida central’s resilience. Retrieved from https://ctc.usma.edu/assessing-al-qaida-centrals-resilience/

Order | Check Discount

Tags: Compare And Contrast The Leadership And Communication Techniques