Posted: April 20th, 2022

Modeled example for the Week 3 assignment

Is Marijuana Use Protected?

Modeled example for the Week 3 assignment

John Smith

College of Arizona International Campus

PHI103 Casual Logic

Dr. Christopher Foster

Due: Day 7 of Week 3

Start with a title web page,

formatted in accordance with

APA requirements.

With many states legalizing each medical and leisure marijuana, an vital

Question Assignment for voters, legislators, and potential customers is whether or not marijuana is secure. There have been

many research achieved on the matter, with findings on each side. The main focus of this paper will probably be to

current scholarly analysis on each side of the Question Assignment and to guage the high quality of every. To

present the most dependable info doable, I’ve chosen to current the findings of meta-

research on all sides of the Question Assignment of the security of marijuana use. I’ll current and consider the

reasoning utilized by every and conclude with a dialogue of the worth of several types of sources

when it comes to the diploma of help that they supply for their conclusions.

Presentation of an Argument that Marijuana Use is Protected

A big meta-study was carried out by a gaggle of researchers at UC San Diego focusing

on the long-term neurocognitive results of hashish use (Grant et al., 2003). The examine analyzed

different research that had been achieved, evaluating information for 623 hashish customers in opposition to 409 non- or

minimal customers. The researchers discovered that continual customers of marijuana confirmed minor decreases in

efficiency in the classes of studying and remembering, however no different vital results. The

examine concludes that hashish might be secure for use for medical functions (2003).

The first argument given could also be represented in commonplace type as follows:

Premise 1: Combining information from research which were achieved on the results of marijuana

use on cognitive operate permits for a big information pool from which to attract sturdy

conclusions.

Premise 2: In six out of the eight cognitive areas studied, specifically: response time, consideration,

language, abstraction/government, perceptual, and motor abilities, no vital cognitive

impairment was discovered amongst marijuana customers.

The paper begins with an introductory paragraph, permitting readers to be taught and see the significance of the analysis matter.

Introductory paragraphs ought to comprise a preview of what’s going to be lined in the remainder of the paper.

Clear part headings make sure that the paper is organized and make it straightforward for instructors to know that each one required parts of the assignment have been lined.

This paragraph introduces the reader to the supply and overviews its findings.

The clearest solution to categorical an argument is in commonplace type, with the premises labeled and listed above the conclusion.

The premises of the argument should not normally listed clearly inside articles (scholarly or in any other case). It’s essential for you to formulate what you’re feeling is the important argument given in the paper.

Premise 3: In the two areas by which cognitive impairment was discovered, studying and

reminiscence, the impact was small and will have been affected by pattern bias.

Premise Four: Medical use of marijuana tends to not contain long run use, leading to even

extra minor, if any, unwell results.

Premise 5: Medical use of marijuana is prone to have advantages that outweigh minor

quantities of hurt.

Conclusion: Medical use of marijuana has “a suitable margin of security below the

extra restricted circumstances of publicity that may doubtless get hold of in a medical setting” (Grant

et al., 2003).

Analysis of the Argument that Marijuana Use is Protected

The reasoning offered seems to be sturdy since the premises seem adequately to

help the concept that the potential harms are minor and both don’t apply to medical use or are

outweighed by the advantages to be gained therefrom. The article additionally makes an attempt to elucidate away the

unfavourable results in studying and reminiscence, suggesting that they might be as a result of choice bias in

the articles reviewed or as a result of an inadequate time of non-use of the drug previous to the examine

(Grant et al., 2003). If the article is correct about that, then maybe there is no such thing as a vital

neurological hurt even in these two areas. The article provides substantial help for its

premises, since there’s a massive information pool, all of it gathered from scientific research.

Nonetheless, the article factors out that there are limitations of the analysis, akin to completely different

lengths of time inside the research since the final use of the drug and the Question Assignment of whether or not lengthy

time period marijuana customers could not have the identical preliminary cognitive skills as these that don’t,

making causal inferences harder (2003).

The premises and conclusion of your argument ought to be put in your individual phrases. If some passages are straight from the supply, then they need to happen inside citation marks, with the supply cited.

After the argument is given, there’s a paragraph detailing the energy of the reasoning (how sure the premises make the conclusion, assuming that they’re true).

This can be a touch upon the quantity of help for the premises.

You will need to level out any weak spot in the reasoning as effectively. Typically these weaknesses are identified in the article and never essentially fallacious. Different instances, chances are you’ll discover weaknesses in the reasoning that aren’t acknowledged inside the article itself. Both means, it is very important touch upon any such components affecting the energy of the reasoning.

The directions don’t require that you simply deal with ALL of the bullet factors listed, however states, “Chances are you’ll deal with questions akin to the following.” I selected the ones that appeared most related right here.

Presentation of an Argument that Marijuana Use is Unsafe

On the different aspect of the problem, a examine from 2016 appears to reveal the actual reverse

conclusion. The authors present that use of marijuana, particularly by teenagers, has many long run

unfavourable results and is related to a mess of, together with bodily, psychiatric,

neurological, and social impairments (Feeney & Kampman, 2016). The argument offered can

be summarized as follows:

Premise 1: Marijuana is addictive (Volkow et al., 2014).

Premise 2: Marijuana causes respiratory issues (Tashkin et al., 2002).

Premise 3: Marijuana could enhance the probability of growing schizophrenia and different

psychiatric signs (Arseneault et al., 2004).

Premise Four: Marijuana causes lengthy phrases harms cognitive skills, together with consideration,

reminiscence, processing pace, and government functioning (Thames et al., 2014).

Premise 5: Marijuana use by teenagers is correlated with decrease tutorial achievement, job

efficiency, and social functioning in relationships (Palamar et al., 2014).

Premise 6: Marijuana use ends in decreased psychomotor operate, and response time,

inflicting driving dangers (Neavyn et al., 2014).

Conclusion: Marijuana use may cause bodily, psychological, neurological, and social

hurt, particularly when utilized by adolescents.

Analysis of the Argument that Marijuana Use is Unsafe

The reasoning in the article appears fairly sturdy. The conclusion appears to observe from the

premises because it largely summarizes the analysis findings. Moreover, the premises are effectively

supported since they’re all primarily based in scientific analysis research.

Nonetheless, there are some limitations in the energy of the reasoning (as famous inside the

examine). A type of limitations is that we’re not certain in all instances if marijuana use is the reason for

It’s good to provide part headings which can be as clear as doable about what the part covers.

You will need to current each arguments as strongly as doable. One in every of the factors of this assignment is to have the ability to perceive and recognize the strongest arguments on all sides of points (quite than to take sides).

These sentences consider the energy of the reasoning itself.

This sentence feedback on the help for the premises (which is a separate Question Assignment from the energy of the reasoning).

Along with summarizing the energy of the reasoning and help for the premises, it is very important word any sources of weak spot inside the argument.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5102212/#C14
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5102212/#C12
the impairment noticed. For example, the article notes that the correlation with schizophrenia

could or will not be causal (Feeney & Kampman, 2016). Moreover, most of the research focus

on the use of marijuana by teenagers; subsequently, these outcomes could have restricted utility to

discussions of marijuana use amongst adults, particularly these utilizing it for medical functions.

Analysis of Arguments in Scholarly and Non-Scholarly Sources

Each of those scholarly sources provide fairly a little bit of proof for their conclusions by

analyzing the information from a number of scientific research. Non-scholarly sources, in contrast, continuously

make claims that aren’t supported in any respect, or are solely supported by different partisan sources. One in every of

the non-scholarly sources I learn doesn’t explicitly cite any analysis in any respect, however solely implies that

it exists (Basis, n.d.). This enables non-scholarly sources, akin to advocative internet pages, to

make it sound as if the case for their place is far stronger than it really is.

Nonetheless, as we’ve seen, even scholarly sources are able to contradicting every

different. This might not be stunning in non-scholarly sources, particularly between sources with

advocative intent. It’s extra stunning to search out contradictory outcomes inside scholarly sources.

Nonetheless, there are doable methods to resolve these contradictions. One chance comes

from noting that the first meta-study mixed the information from its research. A few of these particular

research confirmed higher and lesser scores for numerous neurocognitive abilities amongst marijuana

customers, and the meta-study’s methodology allowed them to cancel one another out. The examine on

the opposite aspect, on the different hand, merely cited one supply every for the numerous harms, which

could have enabled the authors to pick out research to quote that confirmed outcomes extra favorable to their

most well-liked conclusion.

This part contrasts the proof given by scholarly sources (Week 3) with the quantity of proof given by non- scholarly sources (from Week 2).

A part of the level of the Week 2 and Week 3 assignments is to distinction the kind of help that one can discover in scholarly versus non-scholarly sources.

A few of the questions in the immediate for this part are meant to be considerably open- ended … the objective is to critically talk about the sources of proof, together with the relative strengths and weaknesses of every. This Assessment goes past simply answering these questions and focuses on an attention-grabbing associated problem about obvious contradictions one can discover even in scholarly analysis.

Thus, whereas non-scholarly sources will be clearly partisan and non-objective, pulling from

whichever sources, dependable or not, that help their perspective, even scholarly sources are

capable of analyze information in methods which can be removed from impartial.

Conclusion:

Finding out the reasoning on all sides of the problem has been enlightening. Although there’s

nonetheless debate, even amongst students, about the security of marijuana use, finding out the reasoning from

top quality sources offers perspective about the kind of proof that’s getting used on all sides,

permitting one to evaluate which proof is extra dependable and supplies extra help for its

conclusion. In the future, I’m extra prone to go to scholarly sources over in style ones and to

analyze a mess of scholarly outcomes to know the problem from a extra effectively knowledgeable level

of view.

A easy concluding paragraph can comprise issues akin to ideas on what one has discovered about the worth of looking for several types of sources.

References

Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Witton, J., & Murray, R. M. (2004). Causal affiliation between

hashish and psychosis: Examination of the proof. British Journal of

Psychiatry, 184(2), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.2.110

Feeney, Okay. E., & Kampman, Okay. M. (2016). Adversarial results of marijuana use. The Linacre

Quarterly, 83(2), 174-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00243639.2016.1175707

Basis for a Drug Free World. (n.d.). The reality about marijuana: Behind the smoke display screen.

http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/marijuana/behind-the-smoke-screen.html

Grant, I., Gonzales, R., Carey, C., Natarajan, L., & Wolfson, T. (2003). Non-acute (residual)

neurocognitive results of hashish use: A meta-analytic examine. Journal of the

Worldwide Neuropsychological Society, 9(5), 679-689.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617703950016

Neavyn, M. J., Blohm, E., Babu, Okay. M., & Fowl, S. B. (2014). Medical marijuana and driving: A

assessment. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 10(3), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-

zero14-0393-Four

Palamar, J. J., Fenstermaker, M., Kamboukos, D., Ompad, D. C., Cleland, C. M., & Weitzman,

M. (2014). Adversarial psychosocial outcomes related to drug use amongst US excessive

college seniors: A comparability of alcohol and marijuana. American Journal of Drug and

Alcohol Abuse, 40(6), 438-446. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2014.943371

Tashkin, D. P., Baldwin, G. C., Sarafian, T., Dubinett, S., & Roth, M. D. (2002). Respiratory and

immunologic penalties of marijuana smoking. Journal of Medical

Pharmacology, 42(S1), 71S-81S. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06006.x

All the time have a reference part that incorporates citations for all of the sources that you simply use inside the article.

http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/marijuana/behind-the-smoke-screen.html
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617703950016
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06006.x
Thames, A. D., Arbid, N., & Sayegh, P. (2014). Hashish use and neurocognitive functioning in

a non-clinical pattern of customers. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 994-999.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.019

Volkow, N. D., Baler, R. D., Compton, W. M., & Weiss, S. R. B. (2014). Adversarial well being results

of marijuana use. New England Journal of Drugs, 370, 2219-2227.

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1402309

You would not have to have this many assets, solely the quantity required in the assignment directions.
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Is it Protected to Use Marijuana?

For the Week 3 assignment, I created a modeled example.

Smith, John

International Campus of the College of Arizona

Casual Logic (PHI103)

Dr. Christopher Foster is a neurologist who focuses on

Day 7 of Week 3 is due.

Start by making a title web page.

formatted as follows:

Requirements set by the American Psychological Affiliation.

With a rising variety of states legalizing each medical and leisure marijuana, this can be a important time.

Marijuana’s security is a priority for voters, legislators, and potential customers. There have been situations the place

many research achieved on the matter, with findings on each side. The main focus of this paper will probably be to

current scholarly analysis on each side of the Question Assignment and to guage the high quality of every. To

present the most dependable info doable, I’ve chosen to current the findings of meta-

research on all sides of the Question Assignment of

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