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Posted: December 20th, 2021
psy110 ch 7 posttest
1)
The ________ involves estimating
the likelihood of an event based on how easy it is to recall relevant
information from memory.
availability heuristic
trial and error method
representative heuristic
means-end analysis
2)
_______ can help us interpret or
deal with new information or events that we have never encountered.
Mental sets
Mental images
Algorithms
Concepts
3)
One barrier to innovative problem
solving is persisting in using techniques that have been successful in the
past, also known as:
confirmation bias.
convergent thinking.
mental set.
mind set.
4)
Creative intelligence is related
to:
divergent thinking.
âstreet smarts.â
convergent thinking.
emotional intelligence.
5)
Examples of algorithms are:
musical notes.
mathematical formulas.
baseball card collections.
mechanical solutions.
6)
The rhythm and emphasis of
communicating is part of which language structure?
syntax
pragmatics
phonemes
grammar
7)
According to linguist Noam
Chomsky, a language acquisition device (or LAD):
is present in all animals and
helps them learn symbols for language.
is the latest technology in
teaching deaf people to talk.
is an innate human ability to
understand and produce language.
is a device that aids in language
translation for international business.
8)
Kanzi, the chimpanzee,
communicates with researchers by using:
symbols on a keyboard and sign
language.
music notes on a keyboard.
some sign language and many
sounds.
abstract symbols on a keyboard
and making some sounds.
9)
Recent studies support
Rosch-Heiderâs theory of ______, rather than the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
linguistic relativity
a cognitive universalism
a collective monologue
the language acquisition device
10)
The debate over whether animals
use real language centers around:
the debate of sign language
versus spoken language.
the fact that scientists have
proven animals capable of sign language only.
the fact that none of the animals
have achieved language development comparable to a 3-year-old human.
studies showing that animals make
instinctual sounds only.
11)
When solving a problem, if a
person is hesitant or unable to think beyond solutions that have worked in the
past, he or she is stuck in:
confirmation bias.
trial and error.
a mental set.
the representative heuristic.
12)
Even after her girlfriends
reported seeing her boyfriend Jeff out at clubs with other women, Jackie
continues to believe her boyfriend and her friends who say the women are just
old neighborhood friends. This is an example of:
functional fixedness.
confirmation bias.
divergent thinking.
a mental set.
13)
Three-year-old Jamal is learning
how to wait his turn to talk during circle time in preschool. Jamal is learning
the ____ of language.
pragmatics
semantics
phonemes
morphemes
14)
Abbyâs new puppy cries each night
when left in her crate. When Abby picks up the puppy and holds her to her
chest, the puppy stops crying and falls asleep. However, after she puts the
puppy back in the crate, the crying begins again. After a few nights, Abby
suddenly realizes that her heartbeat is helping the dog fall asleep. She places
a ticking clock next to the crate, and the puppy goes right to sleep at night.
Abby’s realization is an example of:
a heuristic.
insight.
trial and error.
an algorithm.
15)
In waking up and getting ready
for class in the morning, one might follow a(n):
script.
natural concept.
algorithm.
prototype.
16)
Gardner would say that an
astronaut is high in:
logical/mathematical
intelligence.
visual/spatial intelligence.
naturalist intelligence.
verbal/linguistic intelligence.
17)
The higher oneâs degree of
practical intelligence:
the less successful that person
will be in life.
the better that person is at
breaking a problem down into component parts for problem solving.
the less likely that person will
succeed in an academic setting.
the more likely that person will
succeed in an academic setting.
18)
Intelligence testing began in
France because French educators wanted:
a way to identify gifted
students.
a way to identify students in
need of more help with learning.
to find out if their teaching
methods were effective.
a way to categorize their
schoolchildren.
19)
If a test does not measure what
itâs supposed to measure, then it lacks:
standardization.
cultural bias.
reliability.
validity.
20)
_________ includes the ability to
be self-motivated, to feel what others feel, and to be socially skilled.
Emotional intelligence
Creative intelligence
Practical intelligence
Analytical intelligence
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