Posted: November 9th, 2022

Security

Security
In this course you have learned about various aspects of physical and personal security. Some of these elements include terrorism, insider threats, and homeland security. These concepts are not new but do have different elements today for individuals and governments. As threats arise, different measures and strategies are developed.

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that includes:
The functions of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan and Critical Infrastructure Security.
Why companies need to understand and create protocol for insider threats.
Assess of the potential of terrorism and the measures the U.S. can employ if such a threat is identified both internationally, and to protect the homeland.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Security
Physical and personal security is a top priority in most nations and business organizations. Due to the high rise of internal threats, security is essential as a way of avoiding serious losses and damages (Gasper, and, Gómez, 2015). As threats arise, organizations integrate different measures and strategies to manage risks. The paper seeks to discuss the measures and strategies used to manage risks for individuals and the government.
The National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) involves a collaboration between public sectors and private sectors in managing risks and threats towards critical infrastructure for resilient results (Jeon, Jeong, and, Cheung, 2020). On the other side, critical infrastructure protection (CIP) involves safeguarding important national infrastructures, such as transport and energy. Critical infrastructure protection is a top priority, especially with the high rise of cyber threats, terrorism and natural disasters such as floods. CIP enables organizations to manage threats by preparing and responding to serious threats towards the sixteen critical infrastructure.
Operation technology SCADA systems and industrial control systems are the three major components of critical infrastructure that require intervention and consideration by the national infrastructure protection plan (Jeon, Jeong, and, Cheung, 2020). The NIPP shows how the public and private agencies manage security threats and resilience to sixteen critical infrastructure. The department of homeland security uses the NIPP to protect sectors, such as the defense industrial base, emergency services, and chemical sectors. The NIPP and CIP major goal includes identifying, detecting, disrupting, and preparing for security issues against the critical national infrastructure.
Additionally, NIPP responds and reduces the vulnerability identifies in the critical infrastructure’s networks and systems. Nevertheless, the NIPP and CIP curb the potential threats and impacts to critical infrastructures. The NIPP helps organizations develop the Force point Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) to protect critical infrastructure, which changes according to the organizations’ security needs.
Organizations need to understand insider threats are a real danger and malicious as outsider threats. Insider threats can originate from an outsider temporarily involved with the organization’s business, an outsider who has hacked and accessed the companies network system through the companies password. Lastly, an insider with full access to companies’ data and security systems. Companies should build protocols for insider threats because they call lead to the loss of sensitive and important data. For instance, companies’ strategic plans and economic and financial status and drivers. Organizations save data in the internal network, which is an attacker’s first target Measures should be put in place to identify, monitor, track and restrict unauthorized access to valuable information.
Lack of security protocols ready is dangerous because organizations and government administrations becomes vulnerable to threats. In case of an attack, it would be too late to recover and restore the lost valuable assets and data (Jeon, Jeong, and, Cheung, 2020). Companies can protect the system from insider attacks by creating prevention training, categorizing employees into privileged and standard, especially accessing private data, developing effective communication of risks, identifying red flags or vulnerabilities and following the social media rules and guidelines. The most important way of dealing with insider threats is developing a security awareness culture, which involves educating employees and developing software solutions.
Terrorism and other forms of violence have been a threat internationally and towards the homeland security department. Over the years, the United States has received security threats that involve cybersecurity threats, home-grown threats and threats from foreign intelligence groups (Starr-Deelen, and, Pazos, 2018). The type of threats is evolving at a high rate where the terrorists are taking advantage of modern technology to conduct espionages and intimidate the homeland security department. The United States is working towards protecting the nation by strengthening homeland security and international partnerships.
First, the United States counterterrorism movement is among the top FBI priority concerne3d with people motivated by terrorism. It supports the act, offering funding and motivation towards terrorism and members of terror groups. Terrorism affects everyone and any activity in society. Counterterrorism seeks to stop the recruitment of young people and vulnerable communities into terrorism conducted online (Gasper, and, Gómez, 2015).
Counterterrorism protects citizens from physical and cyber-attacks and physical attacks directed towards intelligent personnel and United States security, such as law enforcement and the military. The main terrorist groups include Al Qaeda and ISIS, which plan and large-scale conduct attacks (Starr-Deelen, and, Pazos, 2018). Additionally, the framework protects the nation form domestic extremist movements that conduct domestic violence motivated by political, economic and ethnic ideologies (Gasper, and, Gómez, 2015). Homeland security uses investigative methods to control and mitigate internal attacks and collaborate with international terrorism organizations by sharing information.
Integrating intelligence is essential for the homeland security department, especially the FBI. Conducting intelligence training and programs helps the security team adapt and address security issues in the current environment where threats are evolving. Intelligence also helps analyze threats beyond the normal horizon, which Helps in understanding the source, type and relationship between different threats. Intelligence has enabled homeland security to identify potential threats, prioritize what threat to mitigate, and manage the threats. The United States security department offers training on intelligence, education to security leaders and renewal of the foreign intelligence surveillance act (FISA) of section 702 (Gasper, and, Gómez, 2015).
Nevertheless, integration of both counterterrorism framework and intelligence has Helped focus on mitigating national threats through the application of creativity and innovative methods, for instance, countering and handling weapons of mass destruction (Starr-Deelen, and, Pazos, 2018). The use of technology and creativity Helps in conducting security research, protecting intellectual properties, and protecting and developing critical data to mitigate national and international security issues.
Counterintelligence mitigates insider threats, especially the protection of data from government administration and top companies from leakage. Insider threats affect the countries’ social and economic welfare, where business information is stolen and used in other countries. Terrorists get information from various sources, for instance, through media leaks (Gasper, and, Gómez, 2015). Lastly, the United States is creating awareness for citizens through “the company man “video focusing on educating people on the importance of privacy and how to respond in terror attacks.
Security is a top priority in most nations, including the United States. Nations and companies enhance security on critical infrastructures and personal information to prevent leakages and security issues. The NIPP and CIP have helped the United States secure the most critical assets, especially in all the sixteen critical infrastructure sectors. Mitigating insider and outsider threats is the most important, especially through counterterrorism, intelligence and counterintelligence. Additionally, the government is also creating awareness of the importance of security and ways to avoid domestic violence caused by violent extremists. Countering threats is both a national and international concern where the United States collaborates with other countries such as China and Russia, to mitigate and protect national against terrorism. Lastly, the homeland security department is undergoing training on intelligence, especially on handling weapons of mass destruction, cyber-attacks the need to embrace Going Dark.

References
Gasper, D., & Gómez, O. A. (2015). Human security thinking in practice:‘personal security’,‘citizen security’and comprehensive mappings. Contemporary Politics, 21(1), 100-116.
Jeon, C. W., Jeong, U. Y., & Cheung, C. S. (2020). A comparative study on NIPP (National Infrastructure Protection Plan) and COOP (Continuity Of Operation Plan). Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, 16(1), 192-202.
Starr-Deelen, D., & Pazos, P. (2018). Countering Violent Extremism and Deradicalization: Comparative Study of Spain, Belgium, and the USA. Belgium, and the USA (June 22, 2018).

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