Posted: September 12th, 2023

Explain the Day of Judgment

Explain the Day of Judgment
The Day of Judgment, also known as the Last Judgment, is a fundamental concept in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. It is described in sacred texts such as the Bible and the Quran and is believed to be the final assessment of humanity by God, where people will be judged for their earthly sins and be consigned to either Heaven or Hell.
In Islam, the Day of Judgment is known as Yaum al-Qiyāmah. Muslim tradition holds that on this day, all people who have ever lived will be resurrected and judged by God based on their beliefs and actions in life. Several signs and portents will precede the onset of the Day of Judgment, including the emergence of the Mahdi and the return of Jesus Christ. According to the Quran, God alone knows when the Hour will come, and it is unwise for humans to speculate about its timing (Quran 7:187).
On the Day of Judgment, God will assemble all people and judge them according to their faith and deeds. Believers who adhered to the principles of Islam and did good will be rewarded with Paradise, while unbelievers and those who did wrong will be sent to Hell for punishment and eternal damnation (Quran 3:185). The Quran emphasizes that no soul will be wronged and God’s judgment will be just (Quran 40:17).
The Quran provides some details about the events that will transpire. It describes that when the first blast on the horn is sounded by the archangel Seraphiel, death will come upon the earth and all human and jinn souls will die (Quran 69:13). The second blast of the horn will then resurrect all souls, who will make their way to the place of gathering for judgment (Quran 20:15, 36:51). God will judge people based on their faith, using the preordained Book of Deeds as a guide (Quran 45:29).
Those destined for Paradise will be given its glad tidings, while those bound for Hell will know their fate (Quran 78:30). People will even be able to see the faces of their parents, children, and spouses in Paradise or Hell based on whether they too were among the believers or unbelievers (Quran 58:7-8). The Quran emphasizes that no soul will be wronged and God’s judgment will be just (Quran 40:17).
In summary, the Day of Judgment holds immense religious significance in Islam as the final arbiter between belief and unbelief, good and evil. It is a central article of faith that gives meaning and purpose to the life of Muslims on Earth as they strive to obey God and earn Paradise.
Al-Hibri, Azizah Y. “An Introduction to Muslim Women’s Rights.” In Women’s Rights & Islamic Family Law: Perspectives on Reform, edited by Lynn Welchman, 7-18. London: Zed Books, 2004.

Khan, Muhammad Muhsin, trans. The Holy Qur’an. Medina: King Fahd Holy Qur’an Printing Complex, 1999.
Khan, Muhammad Zubayr. “The Concept of Judgment Day in Islam.” Islamic Studies 35, no. 4 (1996): 369-82. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20837011.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “The Meaning and Concept of al-Qiyāmah.” In Islamic Spirituality: Foundations, edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, 205-18. New York: Crossroad, 1991.

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