Posted: March 29th, 2023

The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention in Opioid-Dependent Patients

In 250-300 words, post a brief synopsis of the chosen peer-reviewed article selected. Include the type of drug abused and the treatment modality used (recidivism, relapse, or harm-reduction) . Then explain which treatment outcome model you would use to measure the success of the treatment approach and why. Be specific.

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The selected peer-reviewed article is titled “The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention in Opioid-Dependent Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial” by Zhang et al. (2019). The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) in reducing relapse rates in opioid-dependent patients.

The study included 70 patients who were randomly assigned to either the MBRP group or the control group. The MBRP group received an eight-week intervention that included mindfulness meditation and group therapy, while the control group received usual care. The primary outcome measure was the relapse rate at 12 weeks after the intervention.

The results showed that the MBRP group had a significantly lower relapse rate (18.8%) compared to the control group (45.5%). Furthermore, the MBRP group had a significant reduction in craving and anxiety levels and an increase in mindfulness skills.

The type of drug abused in this study was opioids, and the treatment modality used was mindfulness-based relapse prevention. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention is a form of harm-reduction treatment that aims to help individuals with substance use disorders develop mindfulness skills to manage cravings and triggers and prevent relapse.

The treatment outcome model that would be appropriate to measure the success of this treatment approach is the relapse prevention model. The relapse prevention

model focuses on the reduction or elimination of substance use, maintenance of abstinence, and prevention of relapse. In this study, the primary outcome measure was the relapse rate at 12 weeks after the intervention, which aligns with the relapse prevention model. Additionally, the study measured secondary outcomes, such as reductions in craving and anxiety levels, and increases in mindfulness skills, which are all relevant to the relapse prevention model.

The relapse prevention model is appropriate because it is focused on long-term outcomes, such as sustained abstinence, reduced substance use, and improved quality of life. It is also a widely used model in substance use disorder treatment research, making it easier to compare the results of different studies. In this study, the relapse prevention model allowed researchers to measure the success of the MBRP treatment in reducing relapse rates and improving secondary outcomes related to substance use disorder.

In conclusion, the study by Zhang et al. (2019) evaluated the effectiveness of MBRP in reducing relapse rates in opioid-dependent patients. The study found that MBRP was effective in reducing relapse rates, reducing craving and anxiety levels, and improving mindfulness skills. The appropriate treatment outcome model to measure the success of this treatment approach is the relapse prevention model, which focuses on long-term outcomes and is widely used in substance use disorder treatment research.

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