Posted: March 7th, 2023

EPIDEMIOLOGY: DEFINE YOUR POPULATION AND SELECTED PROBLEM

EPIDEMIOLOGY: DEFINE YOUR POPULATION AND SELECTED PROBLEM
Overview: This week, you will further refine your population and problem and compare your suspicions about this problem to local, state, and national data on the topic (sample nursing essay examples by the best nursing assignment writing service). Your practicum project ( help with nursing paper writing from experts with MSN & DNP degrees) should come into clear focus as you continue to analyze related health data, and you should consider how you, as the nurse, might help them avoid development of the problem in the first place (primary prevention measures).
Practicum Discussion: This week your assignment is to collect and then refine health data about the issue that affects your population group. You will use scholarly professional literature to support your ideas about the population at risk. If data is not available for your population on a local level, then use county or state data. Some examples of health data that you might consider gathering are epidemiologic information related to health conditions, reproductive outcomes, causes of death, vital statistics, socioeconomic data including poverty and/or educational levels, quality of life issues, and/or lack of access to health care due to lack of health insurance or access to providers. You will want to compare local data with state and national trends to fully understand the extent of the selected problem in your community.
RESOURCES
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.
WEEKLY RESOURCES
• McKenna, M. (2015). What do we do when antibiotics don’t work anymore?Links to an external site. [Video]. TED conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/maryn_mckenna_what_do_we_do_when_antibiotics_don_t_work_any_more
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 17 minutes.

Maryn McKenna is a journalist who specializes in public health, global health, and food policy. She describes how bacteria and viruses are mutating in response to new antibiotics at an alarming rate.

• TEDx Talks. (2014, October 20). Will the poor always be with us?Links to an external site. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHQes6P5XnQ
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 10 minutes.

Jim Yong Kim talks about his vision of transformation for development, drawing on his personal experience as an activist and AIDs researcher. He shares why ending poverty is possible in our lifetimes and concludes that the poor will not always be with us.
• Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2020). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community (10th ed.). Elsevier.
o Chapter 6, “Environmental Health” (pp. 121-148)
o Chapter 13, “Epidemiology” (pp. 269-298)
o Chapter 14, “Infectious Disease Prevention and Control” (pp. 299-332)
o Chapter 15, “Communicable and Infectious Disease Risks” (pp. 333-355)
o Chapter 17, “Community as Client: Assessment and Analysis” (pp. 370-394)

• Zuñiga, J. A., Muñoz, S. E., Johnson, M. Z., & Garcia, A. (2014). Tuberculosis Treatment for Mexican Americans Living on the U.S.-Mexico BorderLinks to an external site.. Journal Of Nursing Scholarship, 46(4), 253-262. http://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12071

• CDC WonderLinks to an external site.. (2020). Retrieved from http://wonder.cdc.gov/

Post your response to the following:
• Describe the specific health problem and population you have selected.
• What data did you find to support your decision? Refine and clarify the problem and population.
• What useful health data and public health websites did you locate to support your position?
• What other evidence did you find? You can include scholarly articles in this discussion.
Support your response with references from professional nursing literature.
Read two or more of your colleagues’ postings from the Discussion question. As a community of practice, help each other refine and clarify the health problem remembering that this project ( help with nursing paper writing from experts with MSN & DNP degrees) focuses on primary prevention strategies at the community and system level of care.
Respond to at least two colleagues. Your responses should be substantial and should contribute ideas, tools, alternate points of view, resources, and information related to identified health problems.
For all posts, be sure to use evidenceLinks to an external site. from the readings and include in-text citationsLinks to an external site.. Avoid quotes; paraphraseLinks to an external site. to incorporate evidence into your own writing. A reference listLinks to an external site. is required. Use the most current evidenceLinks to an external site. (usually ≤ 5 years old).

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When selecting a health problem and population, it’s important to consider the prevalence and incidence of the problem, as well as the population’s demographic and socio-economic characteristics, cultural beliefs and practices, and access to healthcare services. One possible way to gather data is to search for local, state, and national health statistics and reports related to the problem and population of interest.

Some useful health data and public health websites to support this task include:

CDC Wonder: a public health information system that provides access to a wide range of CDC data and statistics on various health topic (sample nursing essay examples by the best nursing assignment writing service)s, including morbidity and mortality, behavioral risk factors, and healthcare access and utilization.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS): a division of CDC that produces data and reports on health status and healthcare delivery in the United States.
County Health Rankings & Roadmaps: a program that provides a snapshot of community health and compares counties within each state on various health indicators, such as premature death, adult obesity, and child poverty.
Scholarly articles can also be useful sources of evidence to support the selection and refinement of the problem and population. For example, a study by Zuñiga et al. (2014) explored the challenges and opportunities of tuberculosis treatment for Mexican Americans living on the U.S.-Mexico border, highlighting the importance of cultural competency and patient-centered care in promoting treatment adherence and success.

In summary, selecting a health problem and population involves gathering and analyzing health data from various sources and considering the unique characteristics and needs of the population. Refining and clarifying the problem and population requires a thorough understanding of the available evidence and the context in which the problem occurs.

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