Posted: December 20th, 2022

Distinguishing between Cultural and Sociological Relativism

Discuss the following questions Question 1 Distinguishing between Cultural and Sociological Relativism Question 2 What do you think or feel when you hear the word conscience? Take a few minutes to draw a picture of your conscience or make a list of words describing your conscience. Question 3 Does your conscience sometimes demand that you act contrary to the cultural norms? If so, where do you think these demands come from? Explain, using examples. Question 4 Cultural Relativism versus “American Values” explain.
Question 1: Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural practices, values, and beliefs should be understood and evaluated in the context of the culture from which they originate. This means that what may be considered acceptable or normal in one culture may be viewed as unacceptable or strange in another culture. Sociological relativism, on the other hand, is the idea that sociological concepts, such as social roles and social institutions, should be understood and evaluated in the context of the culture in which they exist.

Question 2: When I hear the word conscience, I think of a moral compass or inner voice that guides an individual’s actions and decisions. It is a sense of right and wrong that helps us make choices that align with our values and beliefs. When I think of my conscience, I picture a small, quiet voice inside of me that is always there to offer guidance and remind me of what is important to me.

Question 3: My conscience does sometimes demand that I act contrary to cultural norms. For example, if I believe that a certain cultural practice is harmful or unethical, my conscience may tell me to speak out against it or take action to change it, even if this goes against the cultural norm. I believe that these demands come from my own personal values and beliefs, which may be influenced by my upbringing, education, and experiences, but are ultimately unique to me.

Question 4: Cultural relativism and “American values” can sometimes be at odds with one another. American values, as the term is often used, refer to a set of shared cultural beliefs and principles that are considered important in American society. These may include individual freedom, democracy, equality, and the rule of law. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences, even if they may differ from American values. This can sometimes lead to tension or conflict when American values and cultural practices come into contact with one another, as people may disagree about which values should take precedence.

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