Posted: December 15th, 2022

Internet of Things over Satellite Network

Name, Student ID
Title: Internet of Things over Satellite Network
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the leading emerging technology that is causing significant changes in daily activities. Information and communication devices such as smartphones and computers can communicate and transmit data via a satellite network hence improving operational efficiency leading to improved services. On the other hand, human to human interactions have been compromised alienating people from each other. The connection offers insights into the performance of the infrastructure and the logistics of the business. The IoT enables entities to automate their processes and that reduces the cost of labour. Every sector in the society has benefited greatly from the application of IoT leading to improved healthcare, delivery of goods, reduced waste and energy, as well as predicted farm yields.
Literature Review
Atzori, L., Campolo, C., Da, B., Girau, R., Iera, A., Morabito, G., & Quattropani, S. (2018). Enhancing identifier/locator splitting through social internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(2), 2974-2985. (REMOVE JUST DO IT CONTINUOUS)
IoT has helped to improve work output and has resulted in the positive outcomes in the majority of sectors; however, human to human interactions are compromised through its use. People have diverted their interactions from physical to the networks hence limiting the number of times people get to meet and have a one on one [1].
The IoT promises high-quality results compared to output from human labour which is a good thing, however, it is slowly leading to loss of jobs for several people.
Luo, E., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., Wang, G., Rahman, M. A., Wu, J., & Atiquzzaman, M. (2018). Privacy protector: Privacy-protected patient data collection in IoT-based healthcare systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(2), 163-168. (REMOVE JUST DO IT CONTINUOUS)
Technology has led to improved healthcare outcomes, however, people approach the field with so much precaution due to the fear of security breaches [6]. It is worldly known the amount of grave damage that cyberattacks can cause.
Research Questions
Can regulated use of IoT lead to the improved human to human interactions?
Can formulate policies that protect human labour address the issue of replacing human labour with IoT devices?
Can coming up with cybersecurity regulations lead to data protection and safety?
Significance
The IoT helps people enables people to work in a smatter way and it provides them with more control over their lives. Business operations that extend to geographically remote environments depend on satellites to provide critical communication mean to conduct remote facility monitoring and real-time asset management at unmanned sites and offshore platforms. Satellite networks enable employees to perform tasks from anywhere.
The computing devices are in the digital, electrical and mechanical form such as computers and smartphones. The devices use unique identifiers to communicate and transfer data over the network. The IoT limits the need for human-to-human interactions. Today, organizations are increasingly adopting the use of the IoT to enhance operational efficiency to enhance the understanding of customers and to improve services [2]. The IoT might be a human heart monitor, biochip transponder or an automobile inbuilt sensor that alerts the driver in case of any fault with the car [2,3]. The devices transfer data over the satellite and it triggers some form of action.
Apart from providing automated solutions at home, the IoT is imperative to businesses [3]. The IoT provides businesses with an objective outlook on how the systems of the company work. The connection offers insights into the performance of the infrastructure and the logistics of the business. The IoT enables entities to automate their processes and that reduces the cost of labour [4]. Additionally, it facilitates companies to cut down on wastes and that makes it less expensive to manufacture. The delivery of goods and transactions with the customers are transparent and easy to monitor [4]. IoT is effective in every sector. The most applicable sectors are finance, retail, healthcare and manufacturing. Smart cities with applications on the IoT have reduced waste and energy consumption. The IoT is a critical form of technology in the world today and the reliance on its use is growing each day.
Statistical representation
• From 2000 to 2005, the reservation of the use of computers to elitists impeded the adoption of internet technology to normal human interactions.
• From 2006 to 2010, the limitation was the lack of a standard architecture to model the IoT around.
• From 2010 onwards, the main challenge is security. Reducing the vulnerability to attack is key to unravelling the ultimate potential of the IoT.
Connections to the current body of work
According to research articles, the IoT has significantly improved the way people perform. Satellite networks enable employees to perform tasks from anywhere [2]. Human beings have adapted smarter ways of doing things which have led to improved productivity. I am to advocate for IoT over satellite since one can work from anywhere at any given time without the need to be in an office setting.
In the 21st century, the internet of things is the best technology which has been discovered especially within the job. The future of the IoT involves the exchange of data between interconnected objects to promote quicker decision making and improve business processes [4]. I aim to advocate for IoT over satellite which will enable business owners and employees in remote areas to make decisions faster and improve the quality of work which may avoid loss of employment.
The ability of IoT to enhance communications even in remote areas with the help of the satellite will boost human interactions. With the high-speed capacity of IoT over satellite, human beings can have real-time communication with their loved ones. It may mean that physical interaction is compromised, but with real-time communication through platforms such as Skype will improve the connections. I aim to advocate for IoT over satellite because even though people may be physically away from each other, they can have real-time communication with each other.
Expected Outcome
The outcomes of this research will lead to the efficient use of IoT over satellite in the various institutions that society has for improved output.

References

[1] Atzori, L., Campolo, C., Da, B., Girau, R., Iera, A., Morabito, G., & Quattropani, S. (2018). Enhancing identifier/locator splitting through social internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(2), 2974-2985.
[2] Buratti, C., Stajkic, A., Gardasevic, G., Milardo, S., Abrignani, M. D., Mijovic, S., … & Verdone, R. (2015). Testing protocols for the internet of things on the EuWIn platform. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(1), 124-133.
[3] Choo, K. K. R., Gritzalis, S., & Park, J. H. (2018). Cryptographic solutions for industrial Internet-of-Things: Research challenges and opportunities. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(8), 3567-3569.
[4] Davoli, L., Belli, L., Cilfone, A., & Ferrari, G. (2017). From micro to macro IoT: Challenges and solutions in the integration of IEEE 802.15. 4/802.11 and sub-GHz technologies. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2), 784-793.
[5] De Sanctis, M., Cianca, E., Araniti, G., Bisio, I., & Prasad, R. (2015). Satellite communications supporting the internet of remote things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(1), 113-123.
[6] Luo, E., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., Wang, G., Rahman, M. A., Wu, J., & Atiquzzaman, M. (2018). Privacy protector: Privacy-protected patient data collection in IoT-based healthcare systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(2), 163-168.
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1. Title: Device Discovery for Internet of Things
2. Abstract: Device discovery of Internet of Things (IoT) is critically important as device discovery is increasingly being used to allow IoT services, apps and smart applications to connect various forms of IOT devices. With the high rates of innovations and quality in the field of technology, there is a need to come up with new and sophisticated solutions such as internet of things which advance communication, connectivity, and security. The device in the internet of things increases production due to the speed of operation with which it runs[2]. At the touch of a button, the device is connected to other peripheral devices and the usual communication gadgets. Therefore, communication and production will be enhanced especially when the internet of things’ device is implemented. On the other hand, the device will improve the quality of life since the operational techniques will be necessary for a real and comfortable setting [8].
3. Literature review
Wireless communication in the past has enabled the connection of physically different locations without the cables which used to exist in the analog communication set up[1]. According to the findings of recent researches, the internet of things is a modified wireless communication which has been made more convenient with the devices which are used in the daily settings [3]. Based on the connection, the device can be operated and configured with the everyday and personal devices which promote effectiveness [13]. Wireless communication 1is a feature which is shared in the internet of things and the technology has been adopted for effectiveness and also quality as per the required strategies [4].
The connectivity of peripheral devices has changed due to the development of the internet of things most of the workplaces have been experiencing challenges regarding connectivity and security of information [5]. In a bid to end the problems of connectivity, internet not of things has been adopted to qualitatively replace the analog workplace where physical security, as well as the network, was vulnerable to the hackers and other people with malicious intentions [6]. It is recommended that the workplace is of good security and architecture to promote efficient work process as well as quality [7]. In the 21st century, the internet of things is the best technology which has been discovered since the device which is used at home are effectively connected to increase the efficiency of connectivity and communication [9][14].
The devices used for the internet of things are also quality and sophisticated with special software a high definition of programs are employed in the IoT devices so that the observed advantages while communicating are effectively implemented and absorbed in the workplace [10]. Concerning the challenges, they have acted as driving forces towards success and the achievement of required results in modern technology [12]. It is important to base arguments on the difficulties which are experienced and the possible solutions [15]. Device discovery for the internet of things is the best thing which can be used to foster development and focus on the achievement of success.
4. Research Questions
i. Can incorporating more internet of things in secondary sources solve the issue of insufficient information?
ii. Can focusing more on empirical studies of the discovery of the challenges which the device discovery for the internet of things may face increase efficiency at home and the workplace?
iii. Can focusing more on literature with informed ideas in the regulation of research costs increase the quality of the information required for better research?

5. Rationale: An innate feature of the IoT is “heterogeneity” instigated by a plethora of things with dissimilar data communication capabilities, energy capabilities and computational storage, and variety in the data kinds and formats and IoT standards (16). The variety IoT data will be highly demanded by end-user applications and business and thus will need to be piled up in extensively, varied information systems to guarantee international availability (20).
Further, when tackling huge volumes of distributed and diverse data, matters pertained to interoperability will need to be looked into. It is extensively recognized that effective systems for identifying available resources and capabilities in the internet of things is vital (17). Lastly, the present IoT solution stacks put focus on the formulation of creative low-footprint hardware solutions that are incorporated into vertical software middleware silos (18). The actual challenge is how to locate the needle across zettabytes of numerous haystacks (19) (21). This is where discovery coupled with analytics in the IoT can convey unidentified insights into data generated by things (22).
6. Context in the Current Body of Knowledge:
According to the findings of recent researches, the internet of things is a modified wireless communication which has been made more convenient with the devices which are used in the daily settings [3]. Wireless communication is a feature which is shared in the internet of things and the technology has been adopted for effectiveness and also quality. Based on this information, I aim to leverage the use of an end-to-end IT based software-defined radio (SDR) platform to bolster the maximized communication from the senor network to the broad area radio network. As such, the SDR technology will be used to accomplish all the base band processing on overall IT platform with multi-core processors like Cell BE. Acceleration technologies like vector processing and parallel processing have been utilized to fasten the signal processing with very low latency (23). Therefore, this approach addresses the RQ1.
The connectivity of peripheral devices has changed due to the development of the internet of things most of the workplaces have been experiencing challenges regarding connectivity and security of information [5]. In the 21st century, the internet of things is the best technology which has been discovered since the device which is used at home are effectively connected to increase the efficiency of connectivity and communication [9][14]. On that note, I aim to advocate for smart-home technology. Smart-home technology has been helpful in strengthening the IoT as a legitimate consumer proposition because of the accessibility and introduction of inexpensive IoT devices (24). As such, a hub approach can be used to control IoT devices. Therefore, it is possible for individuals to conveniently use their mobile phones while at home to interact with the hub and alter any rules or control devises around the house. This proposal will thus serve to address RQ2.
The devices used for the internet of things are also quality and sophisticated with special software a high definition of programs are employed in the IoT devices so that the observed advantages while communicating are effectively implemented and absorbed in the workplace [10]. I aim to leverage IoT to incorporate data from different devices and apply analytics to share the most valuable information with applications built to tackle certain needs. These powerful IoT platforms can identify what information is helpful and what should be overlooked (25). Using the IoT in this manner will hence serve to address RQ3.
7. Outcomes
The outcomes of this research will lead to the efficient use of IoT devices in homes and in workplaces. The outcomes will also lead to the device discovery for the IoT enhancing the quality of life of people because the operational methods will be needed for a real and secure setting.
References
1. Butler, B. Gartner: Internet of Things has reached hype peak. Network World. Aug. 13, 2014. Accessed Sept. 12, 2014.
2. A. Zaslavsky and P. P. Jayaraman, “Discovery in the internet of things,” in ACM Ubiquity Magazine, October 2015, Article No. 2.
3. Paganelli, F. and Parlanti, D. A DHT-Based Discovery Service for the Internet of Things. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications. Article ID 107041 (2012).
4. P. C. Ccori, L. C. De Biase, M. K. Zuffo and F. S. Da Silva, “Device discovery strategies for the IoT,” in Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, 2016, pp. 97-98.
5. Sheth, A., Anantharam, P., and Henson, C. Physical-Cyber-Social Computing: An early 21st century approach. IEEE Intelligent Systems 28, 1 (2013), 79-82.
6. Zhen Ling ; JunzhouLuo ; Kui Wu ; Wei Yu ; Xinwen Fu, “TorWard: Discovery, Blocking, and Traceback of Malicious Traffic Over Tor,” in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 2515-2530, 2015.
7. Barnaghi, P. Discovering Things and Things’ data/services. Presentation.IoT Week London, UK. June 16-20 2014.
8. W. T. Lunardi, E. De Matos, R. Tiburski, et. al., “Context-based search engine for industrial IoT: discovery, search, selection and usage of devices,” in Proc. of IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, 2015, pp. 8-11.
9. J. Travers and S. Milgram, “An experimental study of the small world problem,” in Sociometry, vol. 32, no. 4, 1969, pp. 425-443.
10. A. Barabsi and R. Albert, “Emergence of scaling in random networks,” in Science, vol. 286, 2018, pp. 509-512.
11. L. Dong, R. Ravindran and G. Wang, “ICN based distributed IoT resource discovery and routing,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications, 2016, pp. 1-7.
12. Wörner, D., von Bomhard, T, Röschlin, M., and Wortmann, F. Look Twice: Uncover hidden information in room climate sensor data. Fourth International Conference on Internet of Things. MIT Media Lab. Cambridge, MA, October 6-8, 2014.
13. Barnaghi. P, Wang. W, Henson. C, and Taylor. K. Semantics for the Internet of Things: Early progress and back to the future. Int. J. Semant. Web Inf. Syst. 8, 1 (January 2012), 1-21.
14. R. Chauhan, H. Kaur and V. Chang, “Advancement and applicability of classifiers for variant exponential model to optimize the accuracy for deep learning,” in Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2017, pp. 1-10.
15. Kondepu, K., Restuccia, F., Anastasi, G., and Conti, M. A Hybrid and Flexible Discovery Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Elements.2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC). July 1-4, 2012. IEEE.
16. Karkouch, A., Mousannif, H., Al Moatassime, H., & Noel, T. Data quality in internet of things: A state-of-the-art survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 73, (2016), 57-81.
17. Masip-Bruin, X., Marin-Tordera, E., Jukan, A., & Ren, G. J. Managing resources continuity from the edge to the cloud: Architecture and performance. Future Generation Computer Systems, 79, (2018), 777-785.
18. Hosseinpour, F., VahdaniAmoli, P., Plosila, J., Hämäläinen, T., &Tenhunen, H. An intrusion detection system for fog computing and IoT based logistic systems using a smart data approach. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, (2016), 10.
19. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., &Ayyash, M. Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, 17(4), (2015), 2347-2376.
20. Dastjerdi, A. V., &Buyya, R. Fog computing: Helping the Internet of Things realize its potential. Computer, 49(8), (2016), 112-116.
21. Lee, I., & Lee, K. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises. Business Horizons, 58(4), (2015), 431-440.
22. Rahmani, A. M., Gia, T. N., Negash, B., Anzanpour, A., Azimi, I., Jiang, M., &Liljeberg, P. Exploiting smart e-Health gateways at the edge of healthcare Internet-of-Things: A fog computing approach. Future Generation Computer Systems, 78, (2018), 641-658.
23. Jamalipour, A., & Bi, Y. Extending Wireless Powered Communication Networks for Future Internet of Things. In Wireless Powered Communication Networks (2019), (pp. 71-98). Springer, Cham.
24. Gallo, M., Ghamri-Doudane, S., &Pianese, F. (2018, February). Climbos: A modular nfv cloud backend for the internet of things. In 2018 9th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), (2018), (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
25. Kaur, K., Garg, S., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Rodrigues, J. J., &Guizani, M. Edge computing in the industrial internet of things environment: Software-defined-networks-based edge-cloud interplay. IEEE communications magazine, 56(2), (2018), 44-51.

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