Posted: November 13th, 2022

NURS 4115 Assignment 2: Global Climate Change and Health

NURS 4115 Assignment 2: Global Climate Change and Health
Write a 3- pages paper that addresses the following:
Describe two health care concerns related to global climate change.
Topics could include increased exposure to vectors that transmit Zika, West Nile virus, or malaria; respiratory problems; food distribution problems due to drought or lack of water; or heat-related illness.
Compare concerns in the United States related to these topics with one developed and one developing country.
Describe health promotion/health protection strategies a nurse could implement.
Support your ideas with references from the professional nursing literature.
Required Content
1. Present two concerns regarding global climate change in the United States. Included information about why this concern is important to the US and, if left unchecked, what the result will be. Described what the US is doing to combat these problems, if anything. “Provide a fully developed presentation on global climate change in the United states including • Two concerns regarding global climate change • Why concern is important and what the result will be • Described what is being done to combat these problems with insightful analysis of concepts and related issues.”

2. Present two concerns regarding global climate change in another selected developed country. Included information about why this concern is important to them and, if left unchecked, what the result will be. Described interventions about what this country is doing to combat these problems, if anything. “Provide a fully developed presentation on global climate change in another developed country including • Two concerns regarding global climate change • Why concern is important and what the result will be • Described what is being done to combat these problems with insightful analysis of concepts and related issues.”

3. Present two concerns regarding global climate change in a selected undeveloped country. Included information about why this concern is important to them and, if left unchecked, what the result will be. Described interventions about what this country is doing to combat these problems, if anything. “Provide a fully developed presentation on global climate change in selected undeveloped country • Two concerns regarding global climate change • Why concern is important and what the result will be • Described what is being done to combat these problems with insightful analysis of concepts and related issues.”
4. Describe 2–3 health promotion strategies public health nurses might implement to help mitigate concerns of global climate change? “Provide a fully developed description of 2-3 health promotion stragies public health nurses might implement to help mitigate concerns of global climate change with insightful analysis of concepts and related issues.”
5. Demonstrates fully developed sentence, paragraph, and essay level skills. Displays academic expression through fully developed use of evidence from multiple sources to support content. Meets the 4000 AWE level with no writing issues and exceeds the minimum reference requirement.
6. Demonstrates fully developed APA formatting and referencing requirements with no formatting errors.
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Global Climate Change and Health

According to a study conducted by the United States government, human activities have contributed to climate change not only in the United States, but also in other countries. Drought and rising sea levels are two major concerns in the United States as a result of global climate change (Gergel, Nijssen, Abatzoglou, Lettenmaier & Stumbaugh, 2017). The Midwest and the South are the two major drought-affected regions in the United States. Climate experts in the United States report that rainfall in the western part of the country has decreased over the last 50 years. Weather experts predict that if the climate continues to change, other parts of the country will begin to face this drought challenge.
Reduced agricultural product production is one of the effects of the drought in the United States. The reason for the decline in agricultural production is that most extensive farming activities rely on rainfall water (Gergel, Nijssen, Abatzoglou, Lettenmaier & Stumbaugh, 2017). Because climate change has altered rain patterns, these farmers are facing difficulties in their search for alternative water sources. The rising sea level along the coastlines is another concern of climate change in the United States. Rising sea levels are caused by climate change, which is melting glaciers, sea ice, and decreasing snow cover. Concerns must be addressed by the US government because they pose a significant threat to the country. Water scarcity may continue to impact agricultural production, resulting in famine. Rising seawater levels can have an impact on residents along coastlines, and the water may end up displacing them.
Russia is another developed country facing global climate change challenges. Climate change has primarily occurred in these developed countries as a result of industrial activities such as the emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful gaseous materials into the atmosphere. Climate change has had an impact on Russia’s weather patterns, particularly precipitation and the country’s average temperature (Anisimov & Orttung, 2019). The two major concerns in Russia as a result of climate change are increased temperatures, particularly in the northern latitudes, and increased health risks.
Weather experts in Russia discovered that the average annual temperature in the country’s western regions has been rising by more than 0.4 degrees Celsius every decade (Anisimov & Orttung, 2019). The rising temperature has caused severe changes in the country, such as the melting of ice cover, particularly in the north. Mountain glaciers are melting, causing changes in the country’s sea drainage basin. In terms of health risks, climate change has increased the intensity of the sun’s heat in the summer and spring. The sun’s direct heat produces heat waves that affect the human skin, causing severe health problems.
As a result, Russia’s national government has devised strategies to address these two major concerns caused by climate change. Failure to address these two climate concerns will result in future droughts and increased risk of diseases such as skin cancer. One of the strategies used by the Russian government to address these climate concerns is to raise public awareness about how citizens can protect themselves from dangerous heat waves (Anisimov & Orttung, 2019). Another strategy is that the government has imposed regulations on industrial activities that emit harmful gases that contribute to climate change.
Global climate change has impacted not only developed countries, but also developing countries that are feeling the effects of climate change. Because climate change affects low-income communities in developing countries, there is a link between poverty and climate change. However, developing countries are not only victims of climate change, but also contributors to it. According to research, developing countries are responsible for 63 percent of all carbon emissions in the atmosphere (Hambira, Saarinen & Moses, 2020). The majority of these underdeveloped countries are African, with Botswana being the most affected.
In Botswana, key climate elements such as rainfall and temperature have changed dramatically in recent years. Changes in these critical elements have resulted in two major issues: drought and dangerous heat waves (Hambira, Saarinen & Moses, 2020). Due to the country’s annual low rainfall, drought has resulted in a water shortage. Water is an important resource in such a developing country because it drives many economic activities such as agriculture and industrial production. Water scarcity has also had an impact on the health of Botswana’s citizens. The second issue is that dangerous heat waves are directly affecting human skin. Because of the presence of carbon and other gases in the atmosphere, these dangerous heat waves are directly caused by the sun. These gaseous substances have harmed the Ozone layer, which absorbs direct heat waves from the sun.
Over the past years, key climate elements; rainfall, and temperature in Botswana have changed significantly. Change in these key elements has resulted in two main concerns: drought and dangerous heat waves (Hambira, Saarinen & Moses, 2020). Drought has resulted in a shortage of water in the country due to annual low rainfall. Water is an essential resource in such a developing country since water is a driver in various economic activities such as agriculture and industrial production. Also, the shortage of water has affected the health lives of Botswana citizens. The second concern is as a result of dangerous heat waves affecting the human skin directly. These dangerous heat waves are directly coming from the sun due to the presence of carbon and other gases in the atmosphere. These gaseous substances have affected the Ozone layer that is responsible for absorbing direct heat waves from the sun.
The government of Botswana needs to develop strategies on how they can solve drought and dangerous heat waves. Failing to address these two issues will result in cases of food shortage due to drought and human health will be at greater risk due to the direct heat waves. One strategy that the government of Botswana can implement to address the issue of drought is coming up with alternative sources of water that will supply water to citizens continuously. Concerning the issue of direct heat waves, the national government of Botswana can create health awareness of how its citizens can keep themselves healthy from the heat waves.
Public health nurses can implement several health promotional strategies that can act as solutions to the challenges of global climate change. One strategy that public health nurses can play in mitigating global climate change is through mobilization (Lilienfeld, Nicholas, Breakey & Corless, 2018). Nurses are in a good position to mobilize and inform members of society to respond to climate change. Also, nurses can address government officials in advocating for climate change measures. Another strategy nurses can implement in addressing the challenges of global climate change is through research (Lilienfeld, Nicholas, Breakey & Corless, 2018). Nurses can carry out studies by identifying various issues in the environment that can affect the environment negatively.

References
Anisimov, O., & Orttung, R. (2019). Climate change in Northern Russia through the prism of public perception. Ambio, 48(6), 661-671.
Gergel, D. R., Nijssen, B., Abatzoglou, J. T., Lettenmaier, D. P., & Stumbaugh, M. R. (2017). Effects of climate change on snowpack and fire potential in the western USA. Climatic Change, 141(2), 287-299.
Hambira, W. L., Saarinen, J., & Moses, O. (2020). Climate change policy in a world of uncertainty: changing environment, knowledge, and tourism in Botswana. African Geographical Review, 39(3), 252-266.
Lilienfeld, E., Nicholas, P. K., Breakey, S., & Corless, I. B. (2018). Addressing climate change through a nursing lens within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Nursing Outlook, 66(5), 482-494.k, vol. 66(5), pp. 482-494.

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