Posted: October 24th, 2022

Causes of the 2013 Little India Riots Essay

Causes of the 2013 Little India Riots
Introduction

On Sunday, December Eighth, 2013, a deadly accident occurred in Singapore’s Little India neighborhood. This accident sparked a two-hour-long riot involving roughly 300 migrant employees from Bangladesh and India. Little India could be very busy on weekends as a result of it’s the place migrant employees from South Asia normally congregate and socialize on their days off. This was the second riot in Singapore; the first occurred greater than 40 years in the past, in 1969. This riot was important as a result of it resulted in the implementation of a brand new legislation in Singapore.

The origins of the battle

On a Sunday night, Sakthivel Kumarvelu, a 33-year-old Indian development employee, tripped whereas operating alongside a non-public bus and was run over and killed. When the bus got here to a halt, Kumarvelu’s physique was pinned beneath it. When the bus got here to a halt, a crowd of overseas employees gathered round it and commenced attacking it, however the driver and Helpants managed to stay sheltered inside (“REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY”, 2014). Native companies had been shocked by the occasions and instantly closed their doorways. A store proprietor in the space recalled listening to loud bangs and seeing folks throwing beer bottles and pushing autos over (Cheung, 2013). The gang was throwing objects at the civil protection officers and cops on the scene as they tried to extract Kumarvelu’s physique from beneath the bus. The gang finally turned violent in opposition to the cops and firefighters. Throughout the riot, 37 cops, 5 auxiliary cops, and 12 civil defence officers had been injured, and 16 police automobiles and 9 civil defence autos had been broken (“What are the details?” 2013).

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In response to a newspaper report, the House Affairs Ministry decided that the “riot was attributable to an emotional outburst following the loss of life of development employee Sakthivel Kumaravelu, fairly than any deep-seated unhappiness amongst overseas employees right here” (Little India Riot, 2014). In response to the Committee of Inquiry, alcohol was “a significant contributory issue that led to the escalation of the violence” (Little India Riot, 2014). Nevertheless, Genesan (2015) found some misunderstandings amongst the rioters, who had been enraged as a result of they believed the police had been defending the bus driver and his Helpant from felony legal responsibility or arrest. The gang additionally believed that the sufferer died solely as a result of he was not given medical consideration, however post-mortem stories revealed that he died instantly after the accident. In response to the stories, the main causes of the battle had been the results of alcohol and an emotional surge attributable to witnessing a loss of life. The rioters additionally believed that the sufferer died as a result of he was denied medical care and that the police had been defending the bus driver and his Helpants from arrest.

Efforts made to resolve the battle

Police had been initially notified of a deadly accident and dispatched to the scene; nevertheless, once they arrived, they found a rising riot crowd and wanted help to extricate the physique from beneath the bus and disperse the crowd (“Little India riot: A timeline” 2013). Police reinforcement arrived progressively at the scene, however the crowd grew in measurement and have become hostile towards the police and civil protection officers and their autos (“What are the details?” 2013). The police and civil protection had been trying to extract the sufferer’s physique from beneath the bus whereas additionally shielding the bus driver and his Helpants as they moved from the bus to the ambulance. (Sim, 2015) The mob was ferocious and pelted them with numerous gadgets. Regardless of this, the police acted with restraint, and no pictures had been fired all through the incident (“What are the details?” 2013). The SOC (Particular Operations Command) was activated, and 53 patrol automobiles had been recalled throughout Singapore (“Little India riot: A timeline” 2013). The SOC forces had been fashioned to disperse the mob whereas the police started arresting rioters. The police then started patrolling the space to forestall rioters from regrouping (“Little India riot: A timeline” 2013). In response to these sources, the authorities took cautious measures to extract the victims and quell the riot with out injuring the crowd, regardless of struggling accidents and automobile harm.

Aftermath

Following the riot, 420 folks had been introduced in for investigations, with 57 of them recognized for collaborating in the riot or failing to obey police orders to disperse (“What are the details”, 2013). Police filed expenses in opposition to 28 overseas employees and deported one other 53. (Feng and Au, 2013). Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister, Teo Chee Hean, acknowledged that the harsh punishments ship a message that the authorities is not going to be lenient towards those that threaten the legislation and order of Singaporean society. The riot additionally resulted in the passage of a brand new legislation, “The Liquor Management (Provide and Consumption) Act,” which was permitted by parliament in January 2015. “Beneath the Act, liquor consumption might be prohibited in all public locations from 10.30 p.m. to 7 a.m. day by day.” The Act, along with proscribing liquor consumption in public locations, limits the provide of liquor. Take-away liquor retail gross sales might be prohibited from 10.30 p.m. to 7 a.m. day by day. On a case-by-case foundation, the Police could grant an extension of retail sale hours.” (Tay, 2015).

Checklist of References

Feng. Z., R. Au (2013, December 18). Riot: 28 folks charged, 53 deported StraitsTimes. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/riot-28-face-charges-53-deported/

N. Ganeshan (2015). SINGAPORE IN 2014: Addressing Home and Regional Points and Signaling a New Regional Position 305-320 in Southeast Asian Affairs.

A timeline of what occurred throughout the Little India riot. TodayOnline. (2013, December 10) (2013, December 10) Retrieved from https://www.todayonline.com/little-india-riot-timeline-what-happens

Riot in Little India. NationalLibraryBoard. (February 16, 2015) http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP 2015-02-18 104923.html retrieved

Little India Riot: Alcohol was a “main issue” in the violence, in keeping with the COI. StraitsTimes. (2014, June 30) Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/small-india-riot-violence-sparked-by-accident-alcohol-major-factor-says-coi

ON DECEMBER eight, 2013, THE COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY REPORTED ON THE LITTLE INDIA RIOT. MinistryofHomeAffairs. (2014, June 27) Downloaded from https://www.mha.gov.sg/docs/default-source/press-releases/little-india-riot-coi-report—2014-06-27.pdf.

A bus accident in Singapore sparks a riot. BBC. (2013, December 9) (2013, December 9) URL: https://www.bbc.co.uk/information/world-asia-25294918

Tay, Okay. (2015, March 13). (2015, March 13). Singapore’s liquor management legislation will take impact on April 1. BusinessTimes. Retrieved from https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/singapores-liquor-control-law-to-be-implemented-in-april-1.

What are the particulars of the rioting incident in Little India on December Eighth? MinistryofCommunicationsandInformation. (December 13, 2013) Retrieved from https://www.gov.sg/factually/content material/what-are-the-facts-of-the-rioting-incident-at-little-india-on-the-Eighth-of-December

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