Posted: October 20th, 2022

DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam

1. Question : (TCO A) Listed below are several information, characteristics, and accounting principles and assumptions. Match the letter of each with the appropriate phrase that states its application. Student Answer: : Historical cost principle 1 : Earnings process completed and realized or realizable : Going concern principle 2 : Cost of providing financial information versus the benefits derived from its use : Matching principle 3 : Accruals and deferrals in adjusting and closing process : Monetary unit 4 : Business enterprise assumed to have a long life : Revenue recognition principle 5 : Stable dollar assumption : Full disclosure principle 6 : Notes as part of necessary information to a fair presentation : Reliability characteristic 7 : Valuing assets at amount originally paid for them : Cost-benefit relationship 8 : The impact of an item on the overall financial operations of a company : Materiality constraint 9 : Presentation of error-free information with representational faithfulness Comments: 2. Question : (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Unearned rent at 1/1/10 was $5,300 and at 12/31/10 was $6,000. The records indicate cash receipts from rental sources during 2010 amounted to $60,000, all of which was credited to the Unearned Rent Account. You are to prepare the missing adjusting entry. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit.3. Question : (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Data relating to the balances of various accounts affected by adjusting or closing entries appear below. (The entries which caused the changes in the balances are not given.) You are asked to supply the missing journal entries which would logically account for the changes in the account balances. Interest receivable at 1/1/10 was $1,000. During 2010 cash received from debtors for interest on outstanding notes receivable amounted to $1,000. The 2010 income statement showed interest revenue in the amount of $2,900. You are to provide the missing adjusting entry that must have been made, assuming reversing entries are not made. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit.4. Question : (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Accumulated depreciation-machinery at 1/1/10 was $150,000. At 12/31/10, the balance of the account was $300,000. During 2010, one piece of equipment was sold. The equipment had an original cost of $100,000 and was 1/2 depreciated when sold. You are to prepare the missing adjusting entry. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit.5. Question : (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Allowance for doubtful accounts on 1/1/10 was $70,000. The balance in the allowance account on 12/31/10 after making the annual adjusting entry was $70,000 and during 2010 bad debts written off amounted to $40,000. You are to provide the missing adjusting entry. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit.Page: 1 2* Times are displayed in (GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)1. Question : (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Prepaid rent at 1/1/10 was $30,000. During 2010 rent payments of $100,000 were made and charged to “rent expense.” The 2010 income statement shows as a general expense the item “rent expense” in the amount of $130,000. You are to prepare the missing adjusting entry that must have been made, assuming reversing entries are not made. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit.2. Question : (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Retained earnings at 1/1/10 were $100,000 and at 12/31/10 it was $300,000. During 2010, cash dividends of $40,000 were paid and a stock dividend of $40,000 was issued. Both dividends were properly charged to retained earnings. You are to provide the missing closing entry. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit. 4. Question : (TCO D) The following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Purple Company as of December 31, 2011 Purple Company Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011Cash $ 80,000 Accounts payable $ 75,000Accounts receivable (net) 52,200 Long-term liabilities 100,000Inventories 57,000 Stockholders’ equity 218,500Investments 76,300 Equipment (net) 96,000 Patents $393,500 $393,500The following additional information is provided:(1) Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy $12,000, and a bank overdraft of $2,500 has been deducted.(2) The net accounts receivable balance includes:(a) accounts receivable debit balances $60,000;(b) accounts receivable 0;(c) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,800.(3) Inventories do not include goods costing $3,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of $3,000 were recorded on these goods.(4) Investments include investments in common stock, trading $13,000, available-for-sale $48,300, and franchises $15,000.(5) Equipment costing $5,000 with accumulated depreciation $4,000 is no longer used and is held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on the other equipment is $40,000.(6) An unrecorded liability was not recorded on the balance sheet of $2000.InstructionsPrepare a balance sheet in good form (stockholders’ equity details can be omitted.)5. Question : (TCO E) Jack Sawyer is presently leasing a copier from John Office Equipment Company. The lease requires 11 annual payments of $2,500 at the end of each year and provides the leaser (John) with an 8% return on its investment. You may use the following 8% interest factors: 9 Periods 10 Periods 11 PeriodsFuture Value of 1 1.99900 2.15892 2.33164Present Value of 1 .50025 .46319 .42888Future Value of 12.48756 14.48656Ordinary Annuity of 1 Present Value of 6.24689 6.71008 7.13896Ordinary Annuity of 1 Present Value of 6.74664 7.24689 7.71008Annuity Due of 1 (a) Assuming the computer has an eleven-year life and will have no salvage value at the expiration of the lease, what was the original cost of the copier to John?(b) What amount would each payment be if the 11 annual payments are to be made at the beginning of each period?7. Question : (TCO G) Rye Company was formed on December 1, 2010. The following information is available from Rye’s inventory record for Product Bread. Units Unit CostJanuary 1, 2011 (beginning inventory) 1,700 $17.00Purchases: January 5, 2011 2,600 $20.00January 25, 2011 2,400 $21.00February 16, 2011 1,000 $22.00March 15, 2011 2,100 $25.00A physical inventory on March 31, 2011, shows 3,000 units on hand.InstructionsPrepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2011, under each of the following inventory methods:(a) FIFO.(b) LIFO.(c) Weighted-average.Show supporting computations in good form.8. Question : (TCO H) A machine cost $500,000 on April 1, 2010. Its estimated salvage value is $50,000 and its expected life is eight years.InstructionsCalculate the depreciation expense (to the nearest dollar) by each of the following methods, showing the figures used.(a) Straight-line for 2010(b) Double-declining balance for 2011(c) Sum-of-the-years’-digits for 2011

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