Posted: October 20th, 2022

Concepts of Health, Illness, Stress, and Health Promotion

Scholar Title Date

Concepts of Health, Sickness, Stress, and Health Promotion

TERMINOLOGY

Instructions: Match the phrases in Column 1 with the definitions in Column II.

chapter
2

Column I Column II

1. acute sickness a. Data and talent making well being care
2. asymptomatic choices
three. persistent sickness b. Considers the biologic, psychological,
four. convalescence sociologic, and non secular elements
5. etiology C. Unknown etiology
6. well being d. With out signs
7. stress e. Tendency to keep up stability of the interior
eight. homeostasis biologic atmosphere
9. idiopathic f. Interval of restoration from sickness
10. well being literacy g. Sickness that develops abruptly
holistic h. Sickness that persists for a very long time

Biologic reactions to an antagonistic stimulus

Trigger of illness
ok. Absence of illness and full bodily,
psychological, and social well-being

SHORT ANSWER

Instructions: Write a quick reply for every of the next
1. The World Health Group’s view of well being is:

2. Checklist three examples of well being habits.

a.

b.

10 Chapter 2 Concepts of Health, Sickness, Stress, and Health Promotion

three. Sickness behaviors embody how folks:
a.
b.

c.
d.
four. Relatively than treating the sickness itself, nursing is anxious with:

5. A stressor might be useful or dangerous relying on the:

a.

d.

e.

COMPLETION

Instructions: Fill within the clean(s) with the proper phrase(s) from the important thing phrases fist within the chapter iii the textbook to finish the sentence or concept.
1. The time period was first utilized by tO signify the best state of well being in each dimension of the human persona.

2. In Dunn’s view, every individual accepts duty for and takes in bettering and sustaining a state of wellness.

three. With sufferers from so many completely different international locations, _ should be thought of when planning nursing care.

variations

four. Every affected person should be handled as a(n) , whose ideas of well being and sickness and well being care may be completely different from your personal.
5. A holistic strategy considers the and elements and wants of an individual.
6. Methods that Help us to withstand and grasp stressors are referred to as
7. Maslow’s hierarchy of wants consists of wants,
wants, wants,
wants, and wants.

Chapter 2 Concepts of Health, Sickness, Stress, and Health Promotion 11

eight. Relatively than treating sickness, nursing is anxious with serving to with antagonistic physiologic, psychosocial, and non secular responses to sickness.
9. Adjusting to or fixing challenges known as
10. When the equilibrium of the physique is disturbed, happens.
11. When the mind perceives a scenario as threatening, the stimu- lates the physiologic capabilities wanted for
12. Hans Selye states that the physique makes an attempt to take care of stressors by the secretion of Nursing is not about treating sickness; as an alternative, it is about serving to with the damaging bodily, emotional, and non secular responses to sickness.
9. Getting used to or coping with issues known as
10. When the physique’s steadiness is thrown off, this occurs.
11. When the mind thinks a scenario is harmful, it hurries up the bodily processes which can be wanted for
12.
Hans Selye says that when the physique is beneath stress, it tries to take care of it by releasing

REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION NCLEX® EXAMINATION

Instructions: Select the perfect ai1swer(s) for every of the followin g questions.

1. A 45-year-old male affected person has had a flare-up of osteoarthritis in his knee. He’s a triathlete and is coaching for an occasion in 12 weeks. He’s having problem strolling and using his bike. You understand that since he’s within the transition stage of sickness, he could (Choose all that apply.)
1. deny being sick and proceed coaching.
2. acknowledge that signs of sickness are current and modify his exercise.
three start recovering from his osteoarthritis.
four. withdraw from the upcoming sports activities occasion.
5. embrace the sick function and search for different indicators that he’s getting outdated.
6. start to self-medicate.
ask fellow athletes what ache relievers they use.
g. search recommendation on the Web about comple-
mentary well being approaches.
9. search details about hospice.

2. A culturally competent nurse would (Choose all

1. ask permission earlier than touching the affected person.
2. contemplate the patent’s individuality.
three. contemplate who’s head of the affected person’s fam- ily.
four. ask concerning the affected person’s view of their sickness.
5. persuade the affected person to desert unhelpful cultural practices.
three. Peripheral vascular illness is a persistent sickness. A persistent sickness differs from an acute sickness in that the acute sickness
1. lasts a very long time.
2. can’t be cured.
three. has no identified trigger.
four. develops abruptly.

12 Chapter 2 Concepts of Health, Sickness, Stress, and Health Promotion

four. Maslow described a hierarchy of wants that nursing has adopted for prioritizing affected person issues and care. There are 5 areas of want established on this hierarchy. Instructions: ldentifif every of the 5 classes in Maslow’s hierarchy and listing in precedence om most essential to /eosf essential (e.g., the toy wonderful wilf be used for flue highest-ytlOl’lty COtC JOE]). Use the reply selections offered heloui to finish the desk. Nofe: some objects could also be used extra /Jioii as soon as.

Quantity
Maslow’s Class
Affected person Assertion(s} Referring to Maslow’s Class
1
2
three

5

Reply choices: Meslow classes
• Love and belonging
• Security and safety
• Self-actualization
• Physiologic
• Shallowness

Reply choices: affected person statements
• “I’m hungry. When is lunch coming?”
• “Which composer wrote that piece taking part in overhead, Mozart or Beethoven?”
• “Do you know that the nursing course of might be described by quantum physics?”
• “The factor I dislike most about being hospitalized will not be having the ability to cuddle with my spouse.”
• “I’m becoming a member of the American Affiliation of Kidney Sufferers Help group.”
• “Thanks for answering my name mild shortly.”
• “I did nice with my dressing change, didn’t I?”
• “Is it time for my ache remedy but? My ache is 7 out of 10 proper now.”

5. The final adaptation syndrome is alleged to oc-
cur in response to 6. An instance of the protection mechanism of dis-
placement could be
1. preliminary stress.
2. short-term stress. 1. forgetting the identify of somebody you in- densely dislike.
three. any perceived stress.
four. long-term stress. 2. yelling at your daughter after having an argument together with your partner.
three. blaming your research associate for a poor
grade you bought on a take a look at if you didn’t
research sufficiently.
four. praising somebody whom you intensely dis- like.

Chapter 2 Concepts of Health, Sickness, Stress, and Health Promotion 13

7. Issues which can be usually stress-related are
(Choose all that apply.)
1. hypertension.
2. appendicitis.
three. gastritis.
four. a number of sclerosis.
5. autonomic dysreflexia.

MATCHING

eight. The essential want of safety contains
1. freedom from anxiousness and worry.
2. a cushty atmosphere.
three. reward for accomplishments.
four. a non secular perception system.

Instructions: Point out with a chec mar that are sympathetic nervous system actions and that are parasympathetic actions.

End result of Motion Sympathetic Parasympathetic
1. Dry mouth
2. Elevated blood strain
three. Bronchial constriction
four. Intestinal motility-diarrhea
5. Sweating
6. Pupil dilation

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