Biography Of Edgar Allen Poe Essay Research

Biography Of Edgar Allen Poe Essay, Research Paper

Biography of Edgar Allen Poe

Edgar Allen Poe was one of the most successful authors of all clip. He

is known for his narratives of the cryptic and macabre. He is reported to be the

foremost maestro of the short narrative signifier ( Edgar Allen Poe ) . About 12 of his plants

are known for their unflawed literary building. Poe had a unsmooth childhood

which decidedly contributed to his authorship.

Poe was born in January 19th of 1809 in Boston. Poe was the boy of

David Poe, an histrion and Eliza Poe, an actress. Poe besides had a sister. At age

three Poe was orphaned when he father disappeared one dark and ne’er returned

and his female parent died of TB. Poe so went to a Foster house where he

was adopted by John and Fanny Allen. Poe so at age six moved to England where

he attended private schools.

As a adolescent Poe was really gifted in foreign linguistic communication. He wrote some of his

early works in both French an Latin. At age 15 Poe had already written

plenty works to print a book but John would non let it. Poe was besides really

tantrum as a adolescent. Poe was purportedly a really fast swimmer and smuggler. It is

reported that Poe one time as a adolescent swam the James river from Lundhams Wharf to

Warwick Bar which is six stat mis against a strong current ( Woodberry 20 ) . At 15

Poe was the Lieutenant of the Junior Morgan Riflemen. Poe was so reviewed by

the celebrated Marquis De Lafayette. Poe & # 8217 ; s grandfather General Poe is where Poe

most likely got his military influence from.

In 1826 Poe enrolled into the University of Virginia. Poe wanted to

go a transcriber. Poe was considered to be & # 8220 ; exactly correct & # 8221 ; ( Moldavia ) .

Poe besides loved debating. The pupil life at the University of Virginia in 1826

was really helter-skelter. In one pupil riot the pupils threw bottles and bricks at

the professors. In Poe & # 8217 ; s letters to John Allen he frequently talked of force on

campus. He one time wrote of how a pupil was struck on the caput with a rock and

so pulled out a gun and killed his aggressor ( Moldavia ) .

By the terminal of the twelvemonth Poe had started to develop chancing debts. Poe

blamed his chancing debts on John Allen stating that he did non supply plenty

for him to populate on. Therefore gaming was the lone manner to last. I think

that it would hold bean rather possible for Poe to acquire a occupation. Before the twelvemonth

was over Poe had developed chancing debts transcending 2,500 dollars ( Moldavia ) .

When Poe went back to Richmond where John lived for the summer he

expected John to pay of his debts. John would non pay of the debts and made

John work as a clerk at his house to pay them off. In 1827 Poe moved out of

Johns house. In a missive to John Poe wrote, & # 8220 ; I have heard you say when you

small thought I was listening and therefor must hold said it in ear that you

had no fondness for me & # 8221 ; ( letters 203 ) . Poe so resorted to chancing once more and

became even more into debt. Poe so moved to Boston under the assumed name of Henri

Le Renett ( Moldavia ) . Poe so managed to print his first book Tamerline

and Other Poems under the pen name of a Bostonian.

Subsequently in 1827 Poe enlisted into the United States Army where he stayed

for two old ages. In 1829 Poe wrote his 2nd book Aarat, Tamberline, and Other

Poems by Edgar A. Poe. After Poe left the Army Poe reconciled with Poe & # 8217 ; s male parent

and convinced John to direct Poe to West Point Military Academy. Poe merely stayed

at Westpoint for a twelvemonth a which he was dismissed for disregard of responsibilities. John

so disowned Poe everlastingly.

In 1831 Poe moved back to Baltimore to populate with his cousin and aunt.

In 1831 Poe besides wrote his 3rd book Poems by Edgar A. Poe with fiscal aid

from his friends at Westpoint. In 1832 Poe won a competition with & # 8220 ; AMS found in a

bottle & # 8221 ; . Then in 1836 Poe married his cousin Virginia Clem whom Poe had bean

populating with. Virginia was merely 13 when Poe married Virginia. Shortly

after Poe had married Virginia she contracted the deathly disease TB.

Virginia so died ten old ages subsequently.

With the decease of Poe & # 8217 ; s married woman Poe became really down. Poe so became

addicted to many drugs, chiefly opium and tincture of opium. It is besides reported that he

used morphia ( Mankowitz 259,729 ) . It is said that Poe used these drugs and

drank so much because his nervous system was going highly sensitive and it

would free him of the hurting ( Black ) . Poe did seek to discontinue imbibing many times but

he was ne’er successful. In a missive on July 22,1848 Poe wrote, & # 8220 ; It has bean a

long while since any unreal stimulation has passed my lips & # 8221 ; ( Letters 239 ) .

Poe besides to travel huffy. Poe & # 8217 ; s lunacy was chiefly credited to encephalon lesions

or cicatrixs in the encephalon. A good illustration of Poe interrupting down is when he arrived

at John Sartains office imploring him for protection from an fanciful Army. Poe

so shaved of his moustache so that they would non acknowledge him ( Mankowitz 232 ) .

Poe describes his unwellness in a missive on August 7, 1849, & # 8220 ; I have suffered worse

than death-net so much from cholera as from its long continued effects in

infirmity and compaction of the encephalon & # 8221 ; ( Letters 365 ) Poe & # 8217 ; s status continued

to turn worse.

Poe was brought to the Washington Hospital of Baltimore on the dark of

October 6, 1849 after being found in the center of the route ( Moran 78 ) . Poe

so recited his concluding verse form.

Father I steadfastly do believe

I know, for decease who comes for me

from the parts of blast afar

where there is nil to lead on

hath left his Fe Gatess ajar

and beams of truth you can non see

are blinking through infinity

( Moran 24 )

Poe died the undermentioned morni

ng. It is reported that Poe ended up deceasing

of Lobar pneumonia complicated by transeunt deceleration or depression which is

inordinate nervous collapse impacting the encephalon and ensuing from exposure

and phrenitis or redness of the encephalon ( Scarlet 365 ) .

With Poe & # 8217 ; s entombment there has bean a batch of mix up. Poe was originally

buried following to his gramps General Poe in Westchester. A keystone was non

placed on his grave because it had bean tally over ( Parker ) . Then in 1875 they

decided to travel Poe to Baltimore where a memorial would be erected over his

grave. When they went to delve up Poe to travel him, since there weren & # 8217 ; t good

markers on the grave, they dug up Pvt. Philip Mosher who was on the antonym

side of Poe & # 8217 ; s gramps and moved him ( Parker ) . They know that Poe isn & # 8217 ; T

buried in Baltimore because when Poe was purportedly dug up the casket

description didn & # 8217 ; t fit the description of Poe & # 8217 ; s casket. When Thomas G. Scarf

foremost discovered of the Poe entombment mix up he questioned the church commission and

they said, & # 8220 ; Does it count, we did happen a skeleton and some individuals said it

looked like Poe. We honor the memory of Poe and his plant & # 8221 ; ( Scarlet 373,374 ) .

Now all that lies on Poe & # 8217 ; s keystone in Westchester is a figure eight engraved

on a rock.

Of Poe & # 8217 ; s full life & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; is said to be Poe & # 8217 ; s best known and

written work. It is said to hold his favourite subject the decease of a beautiful

adult females. & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; was foremost published in the American Review on the first of

February, 1845 on pages 143-145. It has besides bean published in legion other

literary publications.

The narrative of the Raven is about Poe and his lost married woman. Poe uses a great

sum of symbolism in the Corvus corax to show his feelings. For start the Corvus corax

is a symbol of plaintive and ceaseless unhappiness. This is said to non merely be a

description of the & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; but the description of the bulk of his work.

Poe besides negotiations of the Balm In Gilead which is a fabricated topographic point in the old

testament where there is no agony. Poe besides refers to a flop of Athenas

above his chamber door. Pallas was the Grecian God of Wisdom. Poe besides refers to

the Plutonium shores which is mentioning to Hell.

There are besides a batch of subjects in & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; that relate to Poe & # 8217 ; s life.

In & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; Poe talks a batch of solitariness. Poe suffered from solitariness and

depression, both clinical and chemical. It is besides said that Poe had a flop of

Athenas over his door when he lived in New York metropolis ( The Raven ) . Poe besides

writes of conceive ofing that there is person at his door when he said, & # 8220 ; Here I

opened broad the door, darkness at that place and nil more & # 8221 ; . This can be

incorporated with is madness. Poe besides negotiations of a beating bosom when he writes,

& # 8220 ; to still the whipping of my bosom & # 8221 ; . This can be compared to his ain fickle

bosom.

Poe has besides bean accused of plagiarism in composing & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; .

Purportedly he stole the purple curtains that appear in & # 8220 ; The Raven & # 8221 ; from

Elizabeth Barrel Browning. It is besides said that Poe took the thought of a speaking

bird from Charles Dickens Barnaby Ridge ( A Expression At The Raven ) . Whether these

accusals are true or non we will ne’er no but surely the bulk of & # 8220 ; The

Raven & # 8221 ; is 0riginal work.

In Baltimore, Maryland, since 1949, Poe & # 8217 ; s grave has bean visited by a

cryptic adult male every twelvemonth on Poe & # 8217 ; s birthday in the early hours. The adult male,

described as an aged gentleman draped in black with a Ag tipped cane,

kneels at the grave for a toast of Martel Cognac and leaves the half-full bottle

and three ruddy roses. & # 8220 ; He leaves softly and we don & # 8217 ; Ts know who he is nor do we

hold any purpose. We & # 8217 ; re really careful to protect his namelessness & # 8221 ; , said Lou

Marshal, a circuit usher at Westminister Hall graveyard. & # 8220 ; In the last few old ages, It

has bean a younger adult male with a cane who tries to walk with a hitch, but it isn & # 8217 ; T

natural looking & # 8221 ; , said Jamie Parker ( Stephanie ) .

Edgar Allen Poe has bean dead about 150 old ages. Despite so much clip,

people are still fascinated by his life and work. Many bookmans actively

explore and discourse his Hagiographas and the things that are known and unknown about

his life. Although he lived merely 40 old ages, Poe & # 8217 ; s work is still of import to

us today.

Bibliography

Moran, Dr. John. A Defense of Poe & # 8211 ; Life, Character, and Diing Declarations of

the Poet. New York: William F. Bogher,1885.

Poe Society. A Expression at The Raven, Internet, WISE, 3rd of April 1997.

Bronx Historical Society, Internet, WISE, 3rd of April, 1997.

Woodberry, George E. Edgar Allen Poe. New York: AMS Press, Inc.,1968.

Poe Society. Edgar & # 8217 ; s Teens and the Separating with John Allen, Internet, WISE, 3rd

of April 1997.

& # 8220 ; Poe, Edgar Allen & # 8221 ; . Encarta 96. Washington: Microsoft Corporation,1993-1995.

Black, Midn A. How Did Poe Survive for Forty Years? , Internet, WISE, 3rd of

April, 1997.

Scarlett, Charles Jr. & # 8220 ; A Tale of Ratiocination: The Death and Burial of Edgar

Allen Poe & # 8221 ; . Maryland Historical Magazine. ( 1978 ) ,360-374.

Poe Society. Summary of Edgar Poe & # 8217 ; s Life, Internet, WISE, 3rd of April 1997.

Mankowitz, Wolf.The Extraordinary Mr. Poe. New York: Acme Books, 1978.

Poe, Edgar Allen. The Letters of Edgar Allen Poe. Ed. John Ward Ostrom.

Cambridge, MA: Oxford University Press, 1948.

Poe, Edgar Allen. The Raven, Internet, WISE, 3rd of April 1997.

Griest, Stephanie. ? Undying Devotion: Cemeteries Turn Down Celebrities Whose

Fans Won & # 8217 ; t Let Them Rest In Peace & # 8221 ; . The Washington Post. , July 15, 1995, Sec: Calciferol

STYLE, I.

Parker, Jamie. Who Is Buried in Edgar Poe & # 8217 ; s Grave, Internet, WISE, 3rd of April,

1997.

33f