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Posted: September 19th, 2022

Oedipus and Chorus Leader

Antigone By Sophocles; translated by Ian Johnston Dramatis Personae (Fill in relationship info for every character listed. ) ANTIGONE: ________________________ISMENE: ______________________________ CREON: ____________________________EURYDICE: ___________________________ HAEMON: __________________________TEIRESIAS: ___________________________ Polynieces: __________________________Eteocles: ______________________________ Oedipus: Father of Antigone, Ismene, Polynices Jocasta: _______________________________ and Eteocles; son and husband to Jocasta

Prologue [In Thebes, directly in front of the royal palace, which stands in the background, its main doors facing the audience. Enter Antigone leading Ismene away from the palace] ANTIGONE Now, expensive Ismene, my very own blood sister,           do you’ve got any sense of all of the troubles          Zeus retains bringing on the 2 of us, so long as we’re alive? All that distress           which stems from Oedipus? There’s no struggling,           no disgrace, no damage—not one dishonour—          which I’ve not seen in all of the troubles           you and I am going via.

What’s this they’re saying now,           one thing our common has had proclaimed           all through the town? Are you aware of it? 10           Have you ever heard? Or have you ever simply missed the information? Dishonours which higher match our enemies          are actually being piled up on those we love.

ISMENE I’ve had no phrase in any respect, Antigone, nothing good or dangerous about our household, not since we two misplaced each our brothers,           killed on the identical day by a double blow. And because the Argive1 military, simply final evening,           has gone away, I don’t know any extra           if I’ve been fortunate or face whole damage. zero ANTIGONE I do know that. That’s why I introduced you right here,           outdoors the gates, so solely you may hear. ISMENE What’s it? The way in which you look makes it appear                                                   you’re considering of some darkish and gloomy information. ANTIGONE Look—what’s Creon doing with our two brothers? He’s honouring one with a full funeral           and treating the opposite one disgracefully! Eteocles, they are saying, has had his burial           in keeping with our customary rites, to win him honour with the useless beneath. 30           However as for Polyneices, who perished o miserably, an order has gone out all through the town—that’s what individuals say. He’s to haven’t any funeral or lament, however to be left unburied and unwept, a candy treasure for the birds to take a look at,           for them to feed on to their coronary heart’s content material. That’s what individuals say the noble Creon           has introduced to you and me. For Creon this matter’s actually severe. 40           Anybody who acts towards the order will probably be stoned to demise earlier than the town. Now you understand, and you’ll rapidly show           whether or not you might be nobly born, or else a woman unworthy of her splendid ancestors.

ISMENE Oh my poor sister, if that’s what’s taking place,           what can I say that may be any Help to ease the scenario or resolve it? ANTIGONE Suppose whether or not you’ll work with me on this           and act collectively. 50 ISMENE In what sort of work? What do you imply? ANTIGONE Will you Help these arms take up Polyneices’ corpse and bury it? ISMENE What? You’re going to bury Polyneices,           when that’s been made against the law for all in Thebes? ANTIGONE Sure. I’ll do my obligation to my brother—           and yours as nicely, if you happen to’re not ready to.

I gained’t be caught betraying him. ISMENE You’re too rash. Has Creon not expressly banned that act? ANTIGONE Sure. However he’s no proper to maintain me from what’s mine. ISMENE O expensive. Suppose, Antigone. Think about 60           how our father died, hated and disgraced,                                                       when these errors which his personal search revealed           pressured him to show his hand towards himself           and stab out each his eyes. Then that lady,           his mom and his spouse—her double position—           destroyed her personal life in a twisted noose.

Then there’s our personal two brothers, each butchered           in a single day—that ill-fated pair                                                           with their very own arms slaughtered each other           and caused their frequent doom. 70           Now, the 2 of us are left right here fairly alone. Suppose how we’ll die far worse than all the remainder,          if we defy the regulation and transfer towards                                                                the king’s decree, towards his royal energy. We should keep in mind that by start we’re girls,           and, as such, we shouldn’t combat with males.

Since those that rule are far more highly effective,           we should obey on this and in occasions                                                        which deliver us even harsher agonies. So I’ll ask these underground for pardon— 80           since I’m being compelled, I’ll obey           these in management. That’s what I’m pressured to do. It is unnecessary to attempt to do an excessive amount of. ANTIGONE I wouldn’t urge you to. No. Not even           if you happen to had been eager to behave. Doing this with you           would deliver me no pleasure. So be what you need. I’ll nonetheless bury him.

It might be advantageous to die           whereas doing that. I’ll lie there with him,                                                  with a person I really like, pure and harmless, for all my crime. As for you, 90           nicely, if you want, you may present contempt           for these legal guidelines the gods all maintain in honour. ISMENE I’m not disrespecting them. However I can’t act           towards the state. That’s not in my nature. ANTIGONE Let that be your excuse. I’m going now                                                            to make a burial mound for my expensive brother.

ISMENE Be sure to don’t disclose to anybody           what you propose. Hold it intently hidden. I’ll do the identical. ANTIGONE No, no. Announce the actual fact— 100           if you happen to don’t let everyone know, I’ll despise your silence much more. ISMENE Your coronary heart is sizzling to do chilly deeds. ANTIGONE However I do know I’ll please those I’m obligation certain to please. ISMENE Sure, if you happen to can. However you’re after one thing                                                  which you’re incapable of finishing up. ANTIGONE Nicely, when my power is gone, then I’ll hand over.

ISMENE A useless try shouldn’t be made in any respect. ANTIGONE I’ll hate you if you happen to’re going to speak that method. 110           And also you’ll rightly earn the loathing of the useless. So depart me and my foolishness alone— we’ll get via this fearful factor. I gained’t endure          something as dangerous as a disgraceful demise. ISMENE All proper then, go, if that’s what you suppose proper. However bear in mind this—although your mission                                     is unnecessary, your pals do really love you. 117 [Exit Antigone away from the palace.

Ismene watches her go and then returns slowly into the palace. ] Within the house beneath, write a paragraph during which you examine and distinction Antigone and Ismene. Embrace examples from the textual content (with line numbers) to Help your reply. Parados Scene 1[The palace doors are thrown open and guards appear at the doors] CHORUS LEADER However right here comes Creon, new king of our land,118           son of Menoikeos. Due to the gods,                                                 who’ve caused our new luck.

What plan of motion does he take into account? What’s made him maintain this particular assembly,                                                    with elders summoned by a common name? [Enter Creon from the palace. He addresses the assembled elders] CREON Males, after a lot tossing of our ship of state,           the gods have safely set issues proper once more. 125 It’s unattainable to actually know a person, to know his soul,           his thoughts and will, earlier than one witnesses                                                  his ability in governing and making legal guidelines.

For me, a person who guidelines the complete state           and doesn’t take the very best recommendation there’s,           however via concern retains his mouth eternally shut,                                               such a person is the very worst of males—           and all the time will probably be. And a person who thinks           extra extremely of a good friend than of his nation,135           nicely, he means nothing to me. Let Zeus know, the god who all the time watches every thing,           I’d not keep silent if I noticed catastrophe                                                   shifting right here towards the residents, risk to their safety. For anybody           who acts towards the state, its enemy,           I’d by no means make my good friend. For I do know nicely           our nation is a ship which retains us secure,           and solely when it sails its correct course                                                             can we make associates. These are the ideas145           I’ll use so as to shield our state. That’s why I’ve introduced to all residents           my orders for the sons of Oedipus—                                                      Eteocles, who perished within the combat o save our metropolis, the very best and bravest           of our spearmen, can have his burial,           with all these purifying rituals which accompany the noblest corpses, as they transfer beneath. As for his brother—155           that Polyneices, who returned from exile,           wanting to wipe out in all-consuming hearth                                                             his ancestral metropolis and its native gods,           eager to grab upon his household’s blood                                                     and lead males into slavery—for him, he proclamation within the state declares           he’ll haven’t any burial mound, no funeral rites,           and no lament. He’ll be left unburied,           his physique there for birds and canines to eat,           a transparent reminder of his shameful destiny. 165 That’s my resolution. For I’ll by no means act           to respect an evil man with honours in place of a person who’s acted nicely. Anybody who’s nicely disposed in the direction of our state,                                     alive or useless, that man I’ll respect. See to it then, and act as guardians of what’s been proclaimed. Don’t yield to those that contravene my orders.

CHORUS LEADER Nobody is such a idiot that he loves demise. CREON Sure, that will probably be his full reward, certainly. 175 And but males have typically been destroyed as a result of they hoped to revenue indirectly. [Enter a guard] GUARD I’ve come right here clinging to the hope that I’ll not endure           something that’s not a part of my future. CREON What’s taking place that’s made you so upset? GUARD I need to inform you first about myself. I didn’t do it. And I didn’t see the one who did. So it might be unjust           if I ought to come to grief. 185 CREON You hedge a lot. Clearly you’ve got information of one thing ominous. GUARD Sure.

Unusual issues that make me pause quite a bit. CREON Why not say it and then go—simply depart. GUARD All proper, I’ll inform you. It’s concerning the corpse. 190           Somebody has buried it and disappeared,          after spreading thirsty mud onto the flesh           and endeavor all applicable rites. CREON What are you saying? What man would dare this? GUARD I don’t know. There was no signal of digging,           no marks of any decide axe or a mattock. The bottom was dry and arduous and very clean,           with out a wheel observe. Whoever did it                                                   left no hint.

The corpse was hidden, however not in a tomb. It was flippantly lined up with grime,          200 as if somebody needed to avert a curse. That’s why I’m now right here, not of my very own free will or by your selection. I do know that—for nobody likes a messenger                                            who comes bearing unwelcome information with him. CHORUS LEADER My lord, I’ve been questioning for a while now—           may this act not be one thing from the gods? CREON Cease now—earlier than what you’re about to say                                                     enrages me fully and reveals hat you’re not solely previous however silly, too. 210 Nobody can tolerate what you’ve simply mentioned,           if you declare gods would possibly care about this corpse. Would they pay extraordinary honours and bury as a person who’d served them nicely                                            somebody who got here to burn their choices,           their pillared temples, to torch their lands           and scatter all its legal guidelines? Or do you see           gods paying respect to evil males? No, no. For fairly some time some individuals within the city           have secretly been muttering towards me. 20                      They don’t agree with what I’ve decreed. I nicely know that these guards had been led astray— such males urged them to hold out this act           for cash. To foster evil actions, to make them commonplace amongst all males,          nothing is as highly effective as cash. It destroys cities, driving males from house. Cash trains and twists the minds in worthy males,           in order that they then undertake disgraceful acts. Cash teaches males to stay as scoundrels,                                        230                conversant in each profane enterprise.

However those that perform such acts for money           in the end see how for his or her crimes           they pay the penalty. For if nice Zeus           nonetheless has my respect, then perceive this— I swear to you on oath—except you discover           the one whose arms actually buried him,           except you deliver him right here earlier than my eyes,           then demise for you’ll by no means be sufficient. That method you’ll perceive in future days,                                     240                  when there’s a revenue to be gained from theft,          you’ll study that it’s not good to be in love           with each type of financial acquire.

You’ll know extra males are ruined than are saved           after they earn earnings from dishonest schemes. GUARD Maybe. However I by no means did this. CREON This and extra— you offered your life for silver. GUARD How unusual and unhappy when the one who types this out will get all of it fallacious. 250 [Exit Creon back into the palace. The doors close behind him] [Exit the Guard away from the palace] Fill within the chart with excerpts from dialogue on this scene (embrace line numbers) and what every reveals about Creon? |Excerpt from Scene One |What does this present about Creon? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ode 1 CHORUS There are numerous unusual and great issues,           however nothing extra surprisingly great than man. The qualities of his ingenious abilities deliver arts past his desires and lead him on,           typically to evil and typically to good.

If he treats his nation’s legal guidelines with due respect           and honours justice by swearing on the gods,          he wins excessive honours in his metropolis. However when he grows daring and turns to evil,                                                       then he has no metropolis. A person like that—260           let him not share my house or know my thoughts. Scene 2 [Enter the Guard, bringing Antigone with him. She is not resisting] CHORUS LEADER What this? I concern some omen from the gods. I can’t deny what I see right here so clearly—           that younger lady there—it’s Antigone. GUARD This right here’s the one who carried out the act. We caught her as she was burying the corpse. The place’s Creon? [The palace doors open. Enter Creon with attendants] CREON Why have I come simply in time? What’s taking place?

What’s it? GUARD I deliver this lady,270 captured whereas she was honouring the grave. And now, my lord, take her for questioning. Convict her. Do as you want. As for me,          by rights I’m free and away from all this hassle. CREON This lady right here—how did you catch her? And the place? GUARD She was burying that man. Now you understand           all there’s to know. CREON Do you perceive simply what you’re saying? Are your phrases the reality? GUARD We noticed this lady giving that useless man’s corpse280           full burial rites—an act you’d made unlawful. Is what I say easy and clear sufficient? CREON How did you see her, catch her within the act? GUARD It occurred this manner.

After we received there,           after listening to these terrible threats from you,                                             we swept off all of the mud protecting the corpse,           so the damp physique was fully naked. Then we sat down on rising floor up wind,           to flee the physique’s putrid rotting stench. Then all of the sudden a swirling windstorm got here,                             290           whipping clouds of mud up from the bottom,           filling the plain—some heaven-sent hassle. In that stage place the grime storm broken           all of the forest progress, and the air round           was crammed with mud for miles. We shut our mouths           and simply endured this scourge despatched from the gods. A very long time handed. The storm got here to an finish.

That’s once we noticed the lady. She was shrieking—           a distressing painful cry, similar to a fowl           who’s seen an empty nest, its fledglings gone. 300           That’s how she was when she noticed the bare corpse. She screamed out a lament, and then she swore,           calling evil curses down upon those           who’d performed this. Then instantly her arms           threw on the thirsty mud. She lifted up           a finely made bronze jug and then thrice                                                 poured out her tributes to the useless. After we noticed that, we rushed up instantly           and grabbed her. She was not afraid in any respect.

We charged her along with her earlier offence                                    310           in addition to this one. She simply stored standing there,           denying nothing. CREON You there—you together with your face bent down in the direction of the bottom, what do you say? Do you deny you probably did this or admit it? ANTIGONE I admit I did it. I gained’t deny that. CREON [Exit the Guard. ] Inform me briefly—not in some prolonged speech—           had been you conscious there was a proclamation           forbidding what you probably did? ANTIGONE I’d heard of it. 320 How may I not? It was public information. CREON And but you dared to interrupt these very legal guidelines? ANTIGONE Sure. Zeus didn’t announce these legal guidelines to me.

And Justice dwelling with the gods beneath           despatched no such legal guidelines for males. I didn’t suppose                                              something which you proclaimed sturdy sufficient           to let a mortal override the gods and their unwritten and unchanging legal guidelines. They’re not only for right now or yesterday,           however exist eternally, and nobody is aware of330           the place they first appeared. So I didn’t imply           to let a concern of any human will result in my punishment among the many gods. I do know all too nicely I’m going to die—                                                              how may I not? —it makes no distinction                                              what you decree. But when I’d allowed y personal mom’s useless son to simply lie there,           an unburied corpse, then I’d really feel misery. What occurring right here doesn’t damage me in any respect. In the event you suppose what I’m doing now could be silly,340           maybe I’m being charged with foolishness                                                      by somebody who’s a idiot. CHORUS LEADER It’s clear sufficient the spirit on this lady is passionate—           her father was the identical. She has no sense           of compromise in occasions of hassle. CREON [to the Chorus Leader] However you need to know essentially the most stubborn wills           are these most susceptible to interrupt. The strongest iron           tempered within the hearth to make it actually arduous—           that’s the type you see most frequently shatter. 350

This lady right here was already very insolent                                                            in contravening legal guidelines we had proclaimed. Right here she once more shows her proud contempt—           having performed the act, she now boasts of it. She laughs at what she’s performed. Nicely, on this case,           if she will get her method and goes unpunished,           then she’s the person right here, not me. No. She could also be                                  my sister’s little one, however she’ll not escape my harshest punishment—           her sister, too, whom I accuse as nicely. 360           She had an equal half in all their plans                                                              to do that burial. Go summon her right here. I noticed her simply now contained in the palace, her thoughts uncontrolled, some type of match. Exit attendants] When individuals hatch their mischief at the hours of darkness                                        their minds typically convict them prematurely,           betraying their treachery. How I despise           an individual caught committing evil acts who then needs to glorify the crime. ANTIGONE Take me and kill me—what extra would you like? 370 CREON Me? Nothing. With that I’ve every thing. ANTIGONE Then why delay? There’s nothing in your phrases           that I take pleasure in—could that all the time be the case! And what I say displeases you as a lot. However the place may I acquire higher glory                                                       than setting my very own brother in his grave?

All these right here would verify this pleases them           if their lips weren’t sealed by concern—being king,           which provides all types of varied advantages,           means you may speak and act simply as you want. 380 CREON In all of Thebes, you’re the one one           who appears at issues that method. ANTIGONE They share my views, however they preserve their mouths shut only for you. CREON These views of yours—so totally different from the remainder—           don’t they bring about you any sense of disgrace? ANTIGONE No—there’s nothing shameful in honouring           my mom’s kids. CREON You had a brother killed preventing for the opposite facet. 390 ANTIGONE Sure—from the identical mom and father, too. CREON Why then give tributes which insult his title? ANTIGONE

However his useless corpse gained’t again up what you say. CREON Sure, he’ll, if you happen to give equal honours to a depraved man. ANTIGONE However the one who died was not some slave—it was his personal brother. CREON Who was destroying this nation—the opposite one                                  went to his demise defending it. ANTIGONE Which may be,400 however Hades nonetheless needs equal rites for each. CREON man doesn’t want what we give him                                                 to be the identical an evil man receives. ANTIGONE Who is aware of? On this planet beneath maybe such actions are not any crime. CREON An enemy can by no means be a good friend, not even in demise. ANTIGONE However my nature is to like. I can not hate.

CREON Then go right down to the useless. In the event you should love,           love them. No lady’s going to control me—                            410           no, no—not whereas I’m nonetheless alive. [Enter two attendants & Ismene] CREON You there—you snake lurking in my home,           sucking out my life’s blood so secretly. I’d no thought I used to be nurturing two pests,           who aimed to rise towards my throne. Come right here. Inform me this—do you admit you performed your half           on this burial, or will you swear an oath           you had no information of it? ISMENE I did it— I admit it, and she’ll again me up. 420           So I bear the guilt as nicely. ANTIGONE No, no— ustice won’t help you say that. You didn’t need to. I didn’t work with you. ISMENE However now you’re in hassle, I’m not ashamed                                                    of struggling, too, as your companion. ANTIGONE Hades and the useless can say who did it—                                               I don’t love a good friend whose love is simply phrases. ISMENE You’re my sister. Don’t dishonour me. Let me respect the useless and die with you. ANTIGONE Don’t attempt to share my demise or make a declare430           to actions which you didn’t do. I’ll die—           and that will probably be sufficient. ISMENE However if you happen to’re gone, what’s there in life for me to like? ANTIGONE Ask Creon.

He’s the one you care about. ISMENE Why damage me like this? It doesn’t provide help to. ANTIGONE Save your self. I gained’t envy your escape. ISMENE I really feel so wretched leaving you to die. ANTIGONE However you selected life—it was my option to die. CREON I’d say considered one of these ladies has simply revealed440           how mad she is—the opposite’s been that method           since she was born. ISMENE How may I stay alone, with out her right here? CREON Don’t communicate of her being right here. Her life is over. ISMENE You’re going to kill your individual son’s bride? CREON Why not? There are different fields for him to plough. ISMENE Nobody will make him a extra loving spouse           than she’s going to. CREON

I’ve no want my son ought to have an evil spouse. ANTIGONE Dearest Haemon, how your father wrongs you. 450 CREON I’ve had sufficient of this—you and your marriage. ISMENE You actually need that? You’re going to take her from him? CREON No, not me. Hades is the one who’ll cease the wedding. CHORUS LEADER So she should die—that appears selected. CREON Sure—for you and me the matter’s closed. No extra delay. You slaves, take them inside. From this level on they have to act like girls           and haven’t any liberty to get lost. 460           Even daring males run after they see Hades                                                         coming near them to grab their lives. The attendants take Antigone and Ismene into the palace] Within the house beneath, write a paragraph during which you clarify who is true: Antigone or Creon? How are you aware? (Give examples from the textual content and embrace line numbers. ) Ode 2 CHORUS Those that stay with out tasting evil have pleased lives—for when the gods shake a home to its foundations, then inevitable disasters strike, For now the sunshine which has been shining over the past roots of Oedipus’ home                                                               is being minimize down with a bloody knife belonging to the gods beneath—470           for silly speak and frenzy within the soul. Oh Zeus, what human trespasses can verify your energy?

Even Sleep, who casts his nets on every thing,                                                           can not grasp that—nor can the months,           the tireless months the gods management. Scene three[The palace doors open] CHORUS LEADER Right here comes Haemon,                                                                             your solely dwelling son. Is he grieving the destiny of Antigone, his bride, bitter that his marriage hopes are gone? 480 CREON We’ll quickly discover out—extra precisely           than any prophet right here may point out. [Enter Haemon from the palace]           My son, have you ever heard the sentence that’s been handed           upon your bride?

And have you ever now come right here           indignant at your father? Or are you loyal to me,           on my facet it doesn’t matter what I do? HAEMON Father, I’m yours. For me your judgments                                              and the methods you act on them are good—           I shall comply with them. I’ll not think about           any marriage a higher profit490           than your advantageous management. CREON Certainly, my son, that’s how your coronary heart ought to all the time be resolved,           to face behind your father’s judgment                                                            on each challenge. So, my son, don’t ever throw good sense apart for pleasure,           for some lady’s sake.

You perceive           how such embraces can flip freezing chilly                                                        when an evil lady shares your life at house. What higher wound is there than a false good friend? 500           So spit this lady out—she’s your enemy. Let her marry another person in Hades. Since I caught her clearly disobeying,           the one offender in the complete metropolis, I gained’t perjure myself earlier than the state. No—I’ll kill her. And so let her attraction           to Zeus, the god of blood relationships. If I foster any lack of full respect in my family, I certainly do the identical with those that are usually not linked to me by blood. 510                 The person who acts nicely along with his family           will probably be discovered a simply man within the metropolis.

And within the thick of battle at his put up                                                                he’ll stand agency beside his fellow soldier,           a loyal, courageous man. However anybody who’s proud           and violates our legal guidelines or thinks he’ll inform           our leaders what to do, a person like that           wins no reward from me. No. We should obey                                           no matter man the town places in cost, it doesn’t matter what the problem—nice or small, 520           simply or unjust. For there’s no higher evil           than a scarcity of management. That destroys           entire cities, turns households into ruins,           and in struggle makes troopers break and run away. When males succeed, what retains their lives safe           in virtually each case is their obedience.

That’s why they have to Help these in management,           and by no means let some lady beat us down. If we should fall from energy, let that come           at some man’s hand—not less than, we gained’t be referred to as 530           inferior to any lady. HAEMON Father, the gods instill good sense in males—          the best of all of the issues which we possess. I couldn’t discover your phrases one way or the other not proper—           I hope that’s one thing I by no means study to do. However different phrases is likely to be good, as nicely. Due to who you might be, you may’t understand           all of the issues males say or do—or their complaints. Your gaze makes residents afraid—they will’t                                                    say something you wouldn’t like to listen to. 40           However within the darkness I can hear them speak—           the town is upset concerning the lady. They are saying of all girls right here she’s least deserves           the worst of deaths for her most superb act. When within the slaughter her personal brother died,           she didn’t simply depart him there unburied,                                              to be ripped aside by carrion canines or birds. Certainly she deserves some golden honour? That’s the darkish secret hearsay individuals communicate. For me, father, nothing is extra invaluable550           than your nicely being. For any kids,           what might be a higher honour to them           than their father’s thriving fame? A father feels the identical about his sons.

So don’t let your thoughts dwell on only one thought,           that what you say is true and nothing else. A person who thinks that solely he’s clever,           that he can communicate and suppose like nobody else,           when such males are uncovered, then all can see           their vacancy inside. For any man,                                  560                          even when he’s clever, there’s nothing shameful           in studying many issues, staying versatile. In the identical method, these sailors                                     who preserve their sails stretched tight, by no means easing off,           make their ship capsize—and from that time on           sail with their rowing benches all submerged. So finish your anger. Allow your self to vary. CREON

And males my age—are we then going to high school           to study what’s clever from males as younger as him? HAEMON There’s nothing fallacious in that. And if I’m younger,570           don’t take into consideration my age—take a look at what I do. CREON And what you do—does that embrace this,                                                      honouring those that act towards our legal guidelines? HAEMON I’d not encourage anybody                                                                to indicate respect to evil males. CREON And her— is she not affected by the identical illness? HAEMON The individuals right here in Thebes all say the identical—           they deny she is. CREON So the town now580 will instruct me how I’m to control? HAEMON

Now you’re speaking like somebody far too younger. Don’t you see that? CREON Am I to rule this land at another person’s whim or on my own? HAEMON A metropolis which belongs to only one man is not any true metropolis. CREON In keeping with our legal guidelines,                                        doesn’t the ruler personal the town? HAEMON By your self you’d make a wonderful king590           however in a desert. CREON It appears as if this boy                                                       is preventing on the lady’s facet. HAEMON That’s true— if you happen to’re the lady. I’m involved for you. CREON You’re the worst there’s—you set your judgment up           towards your father. HAEMON No, not once I see ou making a mistake and being unjust. CREON Is it a mistake to honour my very own rule? 600 HAEMON You’re not honouring that by trampling on                                            the gods’ prerogatives. CREON You foul creature— you’re worse than any lady. HAEMON You’ll not catch me giving technique to some shame. CREON However your phrases all communicate on her behalf. HAEMON And yours and mine— and for the gods beneath. 610 CREON You lady’s slave— don’t attempt to win me over. HAEMON What would you like— to talk and by no means hear somebody reply? CREON You’ll by no means marry her whereas she’s alive. HAEMON Then she’ll die—and in her demise kill another person. CREON Are you so insolent you threaten me? HAEMON

The place’s the risk in difficult a nasty decree? CREON You’ll remorse parading what you suppose like this—           you—an individual with an empty mind! 620 HAEMON If you weren’t my father, I’d say           you weren’t considering straight. CREON Would you, certainly? Nicely, then, by Olympus, I’ll have you understand           you’ll be sorry for demeaning me with all these insults. [Creon turns to his attendants]           Go deliver her out—                                                   that hateful creature, so she will be able to die proper right here,           with him current, earlier than her bridegroom’s eyes. HAEMON No. Don’t ever hope for that. She’ll not die630           with me simply standing there.

And as for you—           your eyes won’t ever see my face once more. So let your rage cost on amongst your pals           who need to stand by you on this. [Exit Haemon, running back into the palace] CHORUS LEADER My lord, Haemon left in such a rush. He’s indignant—in a younger man at his age           the thoughts turns bitter when he’s feeling damage. CREON Let him dream up or perform nice deeds           past the ability of man, he’ll not save these ladies—                           their destiny is sealed. 640 CHORUS LEADER Are you going to kill them each? CREON No—not the one whose arms are clear. You’re proper. CHORUS LEADER How do you intend to kill Antigone? CREON

I’ll take her on a path no individuals use,           and conceal her in a cavern within the rocks,           whereas nonetheless alive. I’ll set out provisions,           as a lot as piety requires, to ensure           the town shouldn’t be completely corrupted. Then she will be able to communicate her prayers to Hades,650           the one god she worships, for achievement                                                   avoiding demise—or else, not less than, she’ll study,           though too late, the way it’s a waste of time           to work to honour these whom Hades holds. Within the house beneath (or on the again if you’re engaged on paper), write a paragraph during which you describe Creon’s character. Use examples from scene 3and use line numbers. Antigone enters from the palace with attendants who’re taking her away to her execution] Scene four CHORAL LEADER After I take a look at her I overlook my place. 655           I lose restraint and can’t maintain again my tears—           Antigone going to her bridal room the place all are laid to relaxation in demise. ANTIGONE Have a look at me, my native residents, as I am going on my closing journey,670 as I gaze upon the daylight one final time,           which I’ll by no means see once more—for Hades,           who brings all individuals to their closing sleep,           leads me on, whereas I’m nonetheless dwelling,                                                                     right down to the shores of Acheron. CHORUS

Certainly you carry fame with you and reward,           as you progress to the deep house of the useless. You weren’t tormented by deadly illness           or paid your wages with a sword. No. You had been answerable for your individual destiny. 680           So of all dwelling human beings, you alone           make your method right down to Hades nonetheless alive. ANTIGONE Oh, you might be mocking me! Why me— by our fathers’ gods—why do you all,           my very own metropolis and the richest males of Thebes,          insult me now proper to my face, with out ready for my demise? CHORUS You pushed your daring to the restrict, my little one,           and tripped towards Justice’s excessive altar—           maybe your agonies are paying again690           some compensation in your father. ANTIGONE

Now there you contact on my most painful thought—          my father’s future—all the time on my thoughts,           together with that entire destiny which sticks to us,                                                  the luxurious home of Labdakos—the curse           arising from a mom’s marriage mattress,           when she had intercourse along with her personal son, my father. From what sort of dad and mom was I born, their wretched daughter? I am going to them,           single and accursed, an outcast. Alas, too, for my brother Polyneices,700           who made a deadly marriage and then died—                                                     and with that demise killed me whereas nonetheless alive. CHORUS To be piously religious reveals reverence, ut highly effective males, who of their individuals           incorporate authority, can not bear anybody to interrupt their guidelines. Therefore, you die                                           due to your individual egocentric will. ANTIGONE With out lament, with out a good friend, and with no marriage tune, I’m being led           on this depressing state, alongside my closing highway. 710           So wretched that I now not have the appropriate                                                      to look upon the solar, that sacred eye. However my destiny prompts no tears, and no good friend mourns. CREON Don’t you understand that nobody confronted with demise           would ever cease the singing and the groans,           if that may Help?

Take her and shut her up,                                        as I’ve ordered, in her tomb’s embrace. And get it performed as rapidly as you may. So far as she’s involved, we bear no guilt. However she’s misplaced her place dwelling right here with us. 720 ANTIGONE I’m the final one, dying right here essentially the most evil demise by far, as I transfer down           earlier than the time allotted for my life is finished. However I am going nourishing the important hope my father will probably be happy to see me come,           and you, too, my mom, will welcome me,           in addition to you, my very own expensive brother. While you died, with my very own arms I washed you. I organized your corpse and on the grave mound                                      poured out libations.

However now, Polyneices,730           that is my reward for protecting your corpse. Nonetheless, for clever individuals I used to be proper to honour you. I’d by no means have performed it          for youngsters of my very own, not as their mom,           nor for a useless husband mendacity in decay—           no, not in defiance of the residents. What regulation do I attraction to, claiming this? If my husband died, there’d be one other one,           and if I had been to lose a toddler of mine                                                     I’d have one other with another man. 740                 However since my father and my mom, too,           are hidden away in Hades’ home, I’ll by no means have one other dwelling brother. That was the regulation I used to honour you.

However Creon thought that I used to be within the fallacious           and performing recklessly for you, my brother. As an alternative I am going in sorrow to my grave, with out my associates, to die whereas nonetheless alive. What holy justice have I violated? But when these individuals listed below are being unjust                             750           could they endure no higher punishment than the injustices they’re doing to me. [Antigone is led away under escort] This scene presents each side of the argument for and towards Antigone. Whereas the Chorus has sympathy for Antigone, he speaks for Creon. Within the T-Chart beneath, fill in the details for each arguments (embrace line numbers). On the backside, consider which argument is stronger. Argument AGAINST Antigone |Argument FOR Antigone | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scene 5 [Enter Teiresias, led by a young boy] TEIRESIAS

Lords of Thebes, we two have walked a typical path,           one individual’s imaginative and prescient serving each of us. The blind require a information to search out their method. 755 CREON What information do you’ve got, previous Teiresias? TEIRESIAS I’ll inform you—and you obey the prophet. CREON I’ve not rejected your recommendation earlier than. TEIRESIAS That’s the explanation why you’ve steered the town           on its correct course. CREON From my expertise I can verify the provide help to give. TEIRESIAS Then know this— your luck is as soon as extra on destiny’s razor edge. CREON What? What you’ve simply mentioned makes me nervous. 765 TEIRESIAS You’ll know—when you hear the tokens of my artwork. I used to be afraid. So instantly up on the blazing altar I arrange burnt choices.

However Hephaestus           did not shine out from the sacrifice—                                                  darkish slime poured out onto the embers,           oozing from the thighs, which smoked and spat,           bile was sprayed excessive up into the air,                                                                and the melting thighs misplaced all of the fats           which they’d been wrapped in. The rites had failed—775           there was no prophecy revealed in them. Our state is sick— your insurance policies have performed this. Within the metropolis           our altars and our hearths have been defiled,                                        all of them, with rotting flesh introduced there           by birds and canines from Oedipus’ son,           who lies there miserably useless. The gods           now not will settle for our sacrifice, our prayers, our thigh bones burned in hearth.

No fowl will shriek out a transparent signal to us,785           for they’ve gorged themselves on fats and blood          from a person who’s useless. Think about this, my son. All males make errors—that’s not unusual. however a superb man yields when he is aware of his course is fallacious, and repairs the evil. The one sin is satisfaction. Males who put their stubbornness on present          invite accusations of stupidity. Make concessions to the useless—don’t ever stab           a person who’s simply been killed. What’s the glory           in killing a useless individual another time? CREON Previous man, you’re all like archers taking pictures at me—           For you all I’ve now grow to be your goal—           even prophets have been aiming at me. 800           I’ve lengthy been purchased and offered as merchandise           amongst that tribe.

Nicely, go make your earnings. If it’s what you need, then commerce with Sardis           for his or her golden-silver alloy—or for gold           from India, however you’ll by no means conceal that corpse           in any grave. Even when Zeus’ eagles                                                                ought to select to grab his festering physique           and take it up, proper to the throne of Zeus,           not even then would I, in trembling concern           of some defilement, allow that corpse810           a burial. For I do know nicely that no man has the ability to pollute the gods. However, previous Teiresias, amongst human beings           the wisest endure a disgraceful fall hen, to advertise themselves, they use advantageous phrases           to unfold round abusive insults. TEIRESIAS Alas, does any man know or take into consideration . . . CREON [interrupting] Suppose what? What kind of pithy frequent thought           are you about to utter? TEIRESIAS [ignoring the interruption]                                                                        . . . how good recommendation820           is effective—price greater than all possessions. CREON I feel that’s true, as a lot as foolishness           is what harms us most. TEIRESIAS But that’s the illness           now infecting you. CREON I’ve no want           to denigrate a prophet once I communicate. TEIRESIAS

However that’s what you might be doing, if you declare           my oracles are false. CREON The tribe of prophets—                                830           all of them—are fond of cash TEIRESIAS And kings? Their tribe loves to learn dishonestly. CREON You realize you’re talking of the person who guidelines you. TEIRESIAS I do know—due to me you saved the town           and now are in management. CREON You’re a clever prophet,           however you like doing fallacious. TEIRESIAS You’ll drive me           to talk of secrets and techniques locked inside my coronary heart. 840 CREON Do it—simply don’t communicate to learn your self. TEIRESIAS I don’t suppose that I’ll be doing that—           not so far as you’re involved.

CREON You could be positive                        you gained’t change my thoughts to make your self extra wealthy. TEIRESIAS Then perceive this nicely—you’ll not see           the solar race via its cycle many occasions           earlier than you lose a toddler of your individual loins,           a corpse in fee for these corpses. You’ve thrown right down to these beneath somebody850           from up above—in your conceitedness you’ve moved a dwelling soul right into a grave,           leaving right here a physique owned by gods beneath—                                                    unburied, dispossessed, unsanctified. That’s no concern of yours or gods above. On this you violate those beneath.

And so destroying avengers await you,           Furies of Hades and the gods, who’ll see           you caught up on this very wickedness. Now see if I communicate as somebody who’s been bribed. 860           It gained’t be lengthy earlier than in your individual home           the lads and girls all cry out in sorrow, Like an archer, I shoot these arrows now into your coronary heart           as a result of you’ve got provoked me. [Exit Teiresias, led by the young boy] CHORUS LEADER My lord, my lord, such dreadful prophecies—                                      and now he’s gone. Since my hair modified color           from black to white, I do know right here within the metropolis           he’s by no means uttered a false prophecy. CREON I do know that, too—and it disturbs my thoughts. 70           It’s dreadful to present method, however to withstand           and let destruction hammer down my spirit—           that’s a fearful possibility, too. CHORUS LEADER Son of Menoikeos,           it’s essential take heed to some good recommendation. CREON Inform me what to do. Converse up. I’ll do it. CHORUS LEADER Go and launch the lady from her rock tomb. Then put together a grave for that unburied corpse. CREON That is your recommendation? You suppose I ought to concede? CHORUS LEADER Sure, my lord, as quick as doable. 880           Swift footed accidents despatched from the gods          hack down those that act imprudently. CREON Alas—it’s troublesome. However I’ll hand over. I’ll not do what I’d set my coronary heart upon. It’s not proper to combat towards necessity. CHORUS LEADER Go now and get this performed.

Don’t give the work           to different males to do. CREON I’ll go simply as I’m. Come, you servants, every and each considered one of you. Come on. Carry axes with you. Go there rapidly—890           as much as the upper floor. I’ve modified my thoughts. Since I’m the one who tied her up, I’ll go           and set her free myself. Now I’m afraid. Till one dies the very best factor nicely could also be           to comply with our established legal guidelines. [Creon and his attendants hurry off stage] Within the house beneath, write a paragraph during which you clarify what made Creon change his thoughts. Use quotes (embrace line numbers) for Help. Exodos [Enter a Messenger] MESSENGER For Creon, for my part, was as soon as a person all of us regarded as much as.

For he saved the state,           this land of Cadmus, from its enemies. He took management and reigned as its sole king—           and prospered with the start of noble kids. 900           Now all is gone. For when a person has misplaced           what provides him pleasure, I don’t embrace him           among the many dwelling—he’s a respiration corpse. CHORUS LEADER Have you ever include information of some contemporary hassle           in our home of kings? MESSENGER They’re useless—          and these alive bear the duty           for individuals who’ve died. CHORUS LEADER Who did the killing? Who’s mendacity useless? Inform us. 910 MESSENGER Haemon has been killed. No stranger shed his blood. CHORUS LEADER

At his father’s hand? Or did he kill himself? MESSENGER By his personal hand—           indignant at his father for the homicide. CHORUS LEADER Teiresias, how your phrases have confirmed true! MESSENGER That’s how issues stand. Think about what comes subsequent. CHORUS LEADER I see Creon’s spouse, poor Eurydice—                                                   [Enter Eury

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