Posted: September 5th, 2022

Virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas

Virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas
Well being practitioners play a crucial position within the provision of well being care and selling good well being. Nevertheless, many are the occasions they encounter moral dilemmas that depart them unaware of what plan of action to take. These moral dilemmas place them in a posh state of affairs with no particular resolution. As an illustration, in a case the place a child is born prematurely, placing them beneath treatment can Help them survive however it could additionally make them handicapped or severely disabled. In this sort of state of affairs, well being practitioners are in a dilemma on whether or not to topic the infant to aggressive treatment or permit them to die.
Three moral theories spotlight how well being practitioners ought to sort out moral dilemmas. These embody; Kant’s concept, utilitarian concept, and advantage ethics. Whereas Kant’s concept concentrates on the dignity of the affected person and works in the direction of what is nice for him/her, the utilitarian concept appears on the majority and the choice made focuses on benefiting the most important variety of folks.
Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics emphasizes good character amongst well being professionals. In accordance to this approach, well being practitioners ought to have good virtues comparable to honesty, truthfulness, braveness, and integrity when discovering options to moral dilemmas. In accordance to Aristotle, these virtues permit well being professionals to select the proper plan of action. Earlier than making a call, well being practitioners ought to meditate to discover out the proper factor to do. They need to later take motion that won’t lead to regrets.
Though advantage ethics doesn’t give a precise components on how to deal with moral dilemmas it cultivates good behaviors amongst well being professionals, is appropriate with good deeds and a person’s good character performs a significant position in determination making. Virtue ethics is in contrast to bodily health you’ve gotten to nurture it over a protracted interval to purchase it. Feelings are additionally essential, a well being skilled ought to have emotional intelligence and will keep away from hurting others.
Within the case of giving therapy to a untimely child. A well being practitioner ought to decide primarily based on what is true. He must be compassionate and at all times truthful to the dad and mom. Additionally, he ought to monitor intently how the infant is progressing and alter treatment each time it’s needed. Docs ought to respect the infant in addition to his dad and mom.
In accordance to Aristotle, advantage ethics goals at bringing a way of happiness, achievement, and function. It’s also smart to combine purpose with virtues. Purpose units us other than animals, as animals don’t appear to purpose each time they encounter difficult conditions with greater than two options.
Historic Greek philosophers emphasised virtues comparable to justice, prudence, braveness, and temperance. Beauchamp and Childress additionally pressured trustworthiness, compassion, discernment, conscientiousness amongst medical practitioners. Since then an increasing number of folks have provide you with completely different virtues that may be utilized by well being practitioners.
As an illustration, at an finish to life problem, a health care provider’s recommendation could battle with the affected person and the household’s needs. The physician must be sincere sufficient to define the implications of every plan of action, respect their choices and execute their needs. Nevertheless, he mustn’t execute these needs if they’re opposite to the well being practitioner’s code of conduct. He ought to care for the affected person and at all times concentrate on enhancing his well being by lowering ache or struggling.
Virtue ethics are important find options to moral dilemmas. Though they’re extremely criticized for not offering a components that well being practitioners ought to observe. Their emphasis on having good virtues not solely nurture good deeds but additionally cultivates good character in well being practitioners. Well being practitioners ought to embrace this approach and use it each time they encounter a moral dilemma.
References
Gardiner, P., 2003. A advantage ethics approach to moral dilemmas in medication. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29(5), pp.297-302.
Foot, P., 2003. Moral dilemmas.

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