Posted: September 2nd, 2022

Advanced Pharmacology

Advanced Pharmacology
Nurses are liable for the lives of the sufferers they deal with each day. Regardless of the complexity of prognosis, prescription and offering well timed and correct therapy, nurses should guarantee the security of sufferers. One of many methods of enhancing security is to prescribe the best medicine. When the unsuitable medicine is prescribed a nurse is accountable to reveal the error in step with the medical code of ethics (Koehn, Ebright & Draucker, 2016). Nurses must also embrace methods which can be helpful in minimizing the extent of danger whereas prescribing medicine. The correct prescription will improve the security of sufferers, enhance affected person outcomes and enhance their satisfaction.
Moral and Authorized Implications
Nurses have a task to advertise the security of sufferers in all of the therapy procedures. Nurses are required to open up concerning the medical error they’ve made. Within the chosen situation the affected person can launch a lawsuit in opposition to the nurse. The nurse will also be sued and fined if the affected person dies or severely turns into sick. It’s moral to tell the affected person or the guardian of the medical error (Koehn, Ebright & Draucker, 2016). The nurse ought to uphold the precept of doing no hurt to sufferers and thus all makes an attempt needs to be made to cut back the harm that may be attributable to the medicine. However, the affected person or guardian ought to promote good follow by reporting the incidence (Koehn, Ebright & Draucker, 2016). The pharmacist can also be accountable since she or he didn’t affirm the medicine earlier than giving it to the affected person. Affirmation would have revealed that the medicine is for an grownup, not a baby.
Disclosure and Non-disclosure
The incidence needs to be disclosed to the varied related stakeholders concerned within the situation. The affected person needs to be notified to make sure they return the drug and take additional assessments to establish any unfavorable impact of the drug (Ling, Yu & Guo, 2019). The supervisors must also be notified. The disclosure needs to be made in step with beneficence rules which requires nurses to at all times promote good. If the incidence just isn’t reported the affected person could take the medicine for an extended time and thus result in extreme issues. The nurse additionally has the autonomy to behave professionally to boost the security of a affected person. If the nurse is discovered to have been conscious of the incidence and by no means disclosed the data extreme steps might be taken together with imprisonment (Ling, Yu & Guo, 2019). The state legal guidelines additionally require nurses to make sure the sufferers are protected by offering medicine that won’t trigger any potential issues. The Drug Management Act in Virginia State requires that medicine needs to be managed to keep away from the hurt they’ll trigger on the sufferers or recipients.
Resolution-making Methods
When a medical error has occurred one of many most secure routes to take is to reveal the data to keep away from additional hurt. One of many methods in decision-making is to take a stand. The choice includes taking private duty for the incidence and reporting the situation with a mission to stop hurt (Ling, Yu & Guo, 2019). The choice to by no means compromise the requirements of therapy might be helpful in making the choice. The main focus of decision-making needs to be to uphold the moral code of conduct whereas specializing in the security of a affected person.
The choice-making needs to be based mostly on the accountability of a nurse to the affected person. The lifetime of a affected person is within the palms of a nurse throughout the therapy interval. It’s duty of a nurse to stay accountable for the actions and selections made (Pérez, Fuentes & García, 2019). The choice to stay accountable will Help the nurse to confidently report the medical error promptly. It would even be essential since it would present data that may decide the steps to be taken.
Writing Prescriptions
The method of writing prescriptions includes figuring out a affected person with their full credentials and their well being situation. The prescription might be based mostly on a therapeutic purpose. For instance, a therapeutic purpose can contain therapy, stopping or relieving a situation. As soon as the therapeutic purpose is evident you will need to take into account the non-pharmacological therapies which may be offered to a affected person (Pérez, Fuentes & García, 2019). The medicine needs to be offered whereas giving directions and warnings. The following step is to guage the progress and decide whether or not to discontinue the drug or not. The prescription ought to reduce medical errors by utilizing computer-generated scripts, confirming the age of a affected person, allergic reactions, and medical historical past (Pérez, Fuentes & García, 2019). The issues will be sure that the drug interactions will help in enhancing the effectiveness of the drug.
Conclusion
Pharmacology requires nurses to at all times make elaborate issues whereas prescribing medicine. The lifetime of sufferers is within the lifetime of nurses. It’s thus necessary to make the best steps to stop medical errors from occurring. Nonetheless, once they happen the moral code of conduct requires nurses to uphold beneficence and do no hurt precept. The precept compels them to stay accountable to the sufferers. It is usually their duty to report such incidences to stop additional hurt to sufferers. Medical errors, nonetheless, might be prevented utilizing computer-generated scripts, confirming affected person allergic reactions and drug interactions.

References
Koehn, A. R., Ebright, P. R., & Draucker, C. B. (2016). Nurses’ experiences with errors in nursing. Nursing Outlook, 64(6), 566-574.
Ling, D. L., Yu, H. J., & Guo, H. L. (2019). Reality-telling, decision-making, and ethics amongst most cancers sufferers in nursing follow in China. Nursing Ethics, 26(four), 1000-1008.
Pérez, C. D., Fuentes, P. S., & García, E. J. (2019). Addressing medical errors: an intervention protocol for nursing professionals. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 53.

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