Posted: August 28th, 2022

Opioid Use, Addiction, and Overdoses

Opioid Use, Dependancy, and Overdoses:
Please learn the Psychology Dialogue Necessities absolutely, and then Learn pages 174 – 184 in your textual content.

Opioid use, habit, and overdoses have elevated to alarming charges in the USA in recent times. Tens of millions of People are affected by the opioid epidemic daily.
Learn Volkow et al.’s (2014) article and Brown’s (2018) articles (PDF’s beneath) earlier than discussing the next questions.

References
Brown, A. R. (2018). A scientific evaluate of psychosocial interventions in therapy of opioid habit, Journal of Social Work Apply within the Addictions. Advance on-line publication. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2018.1485574

Coon, D., Mitterer, J.O., & Martini, T. (2022). Introduction to psychology: Gateways to thoughts and habits (16th ed.). Cengage Studying.

Volkow, N. D., Frieden, T. R., Hyde, P. S., & Cha, S. S. (2014). Medicine-Helped therapies — tackling the opioid-overdose epidemic. New England Journal of Drugs, 370(22), 2063-2066. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1402780

For this week’s major submit, reply the entire following questions. You’ll want to embody factual, correctly cited data in your submit.
What are some ways in which opioid habit is affecting the USA?
What are some types of therapy accessible to these affected by opioid habit?
For those who had a pal or member of the family affected by opioid habit, what kind of Help would you suggest they search?

PSY1012 Week 2 Dialogue Brown-2018.pdf PSY1012 Week 2 Dialogue Brown-2018.pdf – Various Codecs

PSY1012 Week Two Dialogue Volkow-2014.pdf PSY1012 Week Two Dialogue Volkow-2014.pdf – Various Codecs
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Opioid Use, Dependancy, and Overdoses
Opioid habit is affecting the USA in various methods together with excessive mortality charges of younger and vibrant individuals, financial burden, and imprisonment. Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention estimates that the USA will spend $78.5 billion yearly in therapy, misplaced productiveness, and the legal justice system (Florence et al., 2021). A 2018 examine reveals that at the very least 128 individuals would die day by day or roughly 47,000 individuals yearly of opioid overdose (Florence et al., 2021). Out of the zero.5 million drug-related deaths, 70 % are associated to opioid use (Florence et al., 2021).
Medicine-Helped therapy (MAT) is the primary line of therapy for sufferers with opioid use dysfunction. Remedy might contain agonist, antagonist, or psychosocial therapy. As an example, medicine akin to methadone can deal with the signs associated to opioid use, withdrawal signs, and cravings (Brown, 2018). Healthcare employees ought to guarantee sufferers adhere to methadone since it’s the gold customary of therapy of opioid use. Affected person Help packages are vital for the continuation of care and adherence to therapy (Volkow et al., 2014). As an example, behavioral remedy is efficient for altering the pondering patterns that may immediate an individual to abuse medicine. It helps in creating robust habits that may Help an individual within the restoration course of.
A member of the family or pal with an opioid use downside requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention. The primary line of therapy is to take methadone. Methadone is efficient for sufferers because it reduces the results of withdrawal signs and eliminates cravings (Volkow et al., 2014). The second type of therapy is psychotherapeutic therapy akin to behavioral remedy. The psychotherapeutic intervention will Help a affected person to alter their mindset and keep away from circumstances akin to despair (Brown, 2018). The 2 main interventions have been examined and confirmed as efficient strategies of therapy for sufferers with opioid use dysfunction.

References
Brown, A. R. (2018). A scientific evaluate of psychosocial interventions in therapy of opioid habit, Journal of Social Work Apply within the Addictions. Advance on-line publication. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2018.1485574
Florence, C., Luo, F., & Rice, Okay. (2021). The financial burden of opioid use dysfunction and deadly opioid overdose in the USA, 2017. Drug and alcohol dependence, 218, 108350.
Volkow, N. D., Frieden, T. R., Hyde, P. S., & Cha, S. S. (2014). Medicine-Helped therapies — tackling the opioid-overdose epidemic. New England Journal of Drugs, 370(22), 2063-2066. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1402780

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Tags: Addiction, and Overdoses, Opioid Use