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Posted: August 27th, 2022
Regulation: Protecting People from the Market
Introduction
There are benefits and downsides to authorities regulation on an area, state, or federal degree. Learn the content material under to be taught extra about how authorities rules can profit teams akin to shoppers, whereas additionally creating challenges like boundaries to entry in a market.
Antitrust insurance policies are primarily involved with limiting the accumulation and use of market energy. Authorities regulation is used to regulate the selections of personal corporations or people. Regulation could constrain the freedom of corporations to enter or exit markets, to determine costs, to find out product design and security, and to make different enterprise choices. It could additionally restrict the selections made by people.
Usually phrases, there are two varieties of regulatory companies. One group makes an attempt to guard shoppers by limiting the doable abuse of market energy by corporations. The opposite makes an attempt to affect enterprise choices that have an effect on shopper and employee security. Regulation is carried out by greater than 50 federal companies that interpret the relevant legal guidelines and apply them in the particular conditions they discover in real-world markets. Desk 2.2 lists a few of the main federal regulatory companies, lots of that are duplicated at the state degree. The opposite particular person tries to vary enterprise choices that have an effect on the security of consumers and employees. Greater than 50 federal companies are accountable for regulation. These companies interpret the legal guidelines that apply and put them into apply in real-world markets. A few of the most necessary federal regulatory companies are listed in Desk 2.2. Many of those companies additionally exist at the state degree.
Desk 2.2 Chosen Federal Regulatory Companies and Their Missions
Monetary Markets
Federal Reserve Board
Regulates banks and different monetary establishments
Federal Deposit Insurance coverage Company
Regulates and insures banks and different monetary establishments
Securities and Trade Fee
Regulates and requires full disclosure in the securities (inventory) markets
Commodity Futures Buying and selling Fee
Regulates buying and selling in future markets
Product Markets
Division of Justice, Antitrust Division
Enforces antitrust legal guidelines
Federal Communications Fee
Regulates broadcasting and phone industries
Federal Maritime Fee
Regulates worldwide transport
Floor Transportation Board
Regulates railroads, trucking, and noncontiguous home water transportation
Federal Power Regulatory Fee
Regulates pipelines
Well being and Security
Occupational Well being and Security Administration
Regulates well being and security in the office
Nationwide Freeway Visitors Security Administration
Regulates and units requirements for motor automobiles
Federal Aviation Administration
Regulates air and site visitors aviation security
Meals and Drug Administration
Regulates meals and drug producers; emphasis on purity, labeling, and product security
Client Product Security Fee
Regulates product design and labeling to cut back threat of shopper damage
Power and the Surroundings
Environmental Safety Company
Units requirements for air, water, poisonous waste, and noise air pollution
Division of Power
Units nationwide vitality coverage
Nuclear Regulatory Fee
Regulates nuclear energy crops
Corps of Engineers
Units insurance policies on development close to rivers, harbors, and waterways
Labor Markets
Equal Employment Alternative Fee
Enforces anti-discrimination legal guidelines in the office
Nationwide Labor Relations Board
Enforces guidelines and rules governing contract bargaining and labor relations between corporations and unions
Notice. Tailored from “Functions of the Manufacturing Prospects Mannequin,” by Rittenberg, 2011, Ideas of Economics, Chapter 2, Part three. Copyright 2010 Flat World Data, Inc.
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