Posted: August 17th, 2022

Write a scholarly paper in which you apply the concepts of epidemiology

Project Description:
Write a scholarly paper in which you apply the concepts of epidemiology and nursing analysis to a communicable illness. Select one communicable illness.
Epidemiology Paper Necessities
Embody the following in your task:
1. A radical description of the illness together with causes, mode of transmission, signs, remedy and issues. Focus on the demographic most affected-incidence, prevalence, morbidity and mortality.
2. What are the determinants of well being affecting this illness? https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Determinants-of-Well being. – See article content material beneath.
three. Determine the epidemiologic triad together with host, agent and environmental components as associated to this illness.
four. Focus on the function of the public well being nurse in relation to this illness. How is the public well being nurse concerned in discovering, reporting, assortment and Assessment of information and comply with up?
A minimal of three references is required. The written essay ought to be a minimum of 1250 phrases in size.
APA7th version format is required.

Studying Project Article:
Determinants of Well being
• What makes some individuals wholesome and others unhealthy?
• How can we create a society in which everybody has a probability to reside a lengthy, wholesome life?
Wholesome Folks 2020 is exploring these questions by:
• Creating goals that tackle the relationship between well being standing and biology, particular person conduct, well being companies, social components, and insurance policies.
• Emphasizing an ecological method to illness prevention and well being promotion. An ecological method focuses on each individual-level and population-level determinants of well being and interventions.

About Determinants of Well being
The vary of private, social, financial, and environmental components that affect well being standing are generally known as determinants of well being.

Determinants of well being fall below a number of broad classes:

• Policymaking
• Social components
• Well being companies
• Particular person conduct
• Biology and genetics
It’s the interrelationships amongst these components that decide particular person and inhabitants well being. As a result of of this, interventions that focus on a number of determinants of well being are more than likely to be efficient. Determinants of well being attain past the boundaries of conventional well being care and public well being sectors; sectors similar to training, housing, transportation, agriculture, and atmosphere will be necessary allies in bettering inhabitants well being. The well being of a person and a group will depend on how these components work together with one another. As a result of of this, interventions that attempt to change multiple factor that impacts well being are more than likely to work. Well being is set by extra than simply well being care and public well being. Schooling, housing, transportation, agriculture, and the atmosphere can all be necessary allies in bettering the well being of a inhabitants.
Again to Prime
Policymaking
Insurance policies at the native, state, and federal stage have an effect on particular person and inhabitants well being. Rising taxes on tobacco gross sales, for instance, can enhance inhabitants well being by decreasing the quantity of individuals utilizing tobacco merchandise.
Some insurance policies have an effect on whole populations over prolonged durations of time whereas concurrently serving to to alter particular person conduct. For instance, the 1966 Freeway Security Act and the Nationwide Site visitors and Motor Car Security Act licensed the Federal Authorities to set and regulate requirements for motor automobiles and highways. This led to a rise in security requirements for vehicles, together with seat belts, which in flip diminished charges of accidents and deaths from motorized vehicle accidents.1
Social Elements
Social determinants of well being mirror the social components and bodily situations of the atmosphere in which persons are born, reside, be taught, play, work, and age. Often known as social and bodily determinants of well being, they impression a big selection of well being, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes.
Don’t miss the Social Determinants of Well being subject space and goals.
Examples of social determinants embody:
• Availability of assets to fulfill day by day wants, similar to instructional and job alternatives, residing wages, or healthful meals
• Social norms and attitudes, similar to discrimination
• Publicity to crime, violence, and social dysfunction, similar to the presence of trash
• Social Help and social interactions
• Publicity to mass media and rising applied sciences, similar to the Web or cell telephones
• Socioeconomic situations, similar to concentrated poverty
• High quality faculties
• Transportation choices
• Public security
• Residential segregation
Examples of bodily determinants embody:
• Pure atmosphere, similar to crops, climate, or local weather change
• Constructed atmosphere, similar to buildings or transportation
• Worksites, faculties, and leisure settings
• Housing, properties, and neighborhoods
• Publicity to poisonous substances and different bodily hazards
• Bodily obstacles, particularly for individuals with disabilities
• Aesthetic components, such nearly as good lighting, timber, or benches
Poor well being outcomes are sometimes made worse by the interplay between people and their social and bodily atmosphere.
For instance, thousands and thousands of individuals in the United States reside in locations which have unhealthy ranges of ozone or different air pollution. In counties the place ozone air pollution is excessive, there’s typically a larger prevalence of bronchial asthma in each adults and youngsters in contrast with state and nationwide averages. Poor air high quality can worsen bronchial asthma signs, particularly in youngsters.2
Again to Prime
Well being Companies
Each entry to well being companies and the high quality of well being companies can impression well being. Wholesome Folks 2020 straight addresses entry to well being companies as a subject space and incorporates high quality of well being companies all through a quantity of subject areas.
Lack of entry, or restricted entry, to well being companies drastically impacts a person’s well being standing. For instance, when people do not need medical insurance, they’re much less more likely to take part in preventive care and usually tend to delay medical remedy.three
Don’t miss the Entry to Well being Companies subject space and goals.
Boundaries to accessing well being companies embody:
• Lack of availability
• Excessive value
• Lack of insurance coverage protection
• Restricted language entry
These obstacles to accessing well being companies result in:
• Unmet well being wants
• Delays in receiving acceptable care
• Incapability to get preventive companies
• Hospitalizations that might have been prevented
Particular person Habits
Particular person conduct additionally performs a function in well being outcomes. For instance, if a person quits smoking, his or her danger of creating coronary heart illness is drastically diminished.
Many public well being and well being care interventions deal with altering particular person behaviors similar to substance abuse, weight-reduction plan, and bodily exercise. Optimistic adjustments in particular person conduct can cut back the charges of continual illness in this nation.
Examples of particular person conduct determinants of well being embody:
• Weight-reduction plan
• Bodily exercise
• Alcohol, cigarette, and different drug use
• Hand washing
Again to Prime
Biology and Genetics
Some organic and genetic components have an effect on particular populations greater than others. For instance, older adults are biologically vulnerable to being in poorer well being than adolescents on account of the bodily and cognitive results of getting older.
Sickle cell illness is a frequent instance of a genetic determinant of well being. Sickle cell is a situation that individuals inherit when each dad and mom carry the gene for sickle cell. The gene is most typical in individuals with ancestors from West African international locations, Mediterranean international locations, South or Central American international locations, Caribbean islands, India, and Saudi Arabia.
Examples of organic and genetic social determinants of well being embody:
• Age
• Intercourse
• HIV standing
• Inherited situations, similar to sickle-cell anemia, hemophilia, and cystic fibrosis
• Carrying the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, which will increase danger for breast and ovarian most cancers
• Household historical past of coronary heart illness
Main Well being Indicators

Wholesome Folks 2020 supplies a complete set of 10-year, nationwide targets and goals for bettering the well being of all People. Wholesome Folks 2020 incorporates 42 subject areas with greater than 1,200 goals. A smaller set of Wholesome Folks 2020 goals, referred to as Main Well being Indicators (LHIs), have been chosen to speak high-priority well being points and actions that may be taken to handle them.
Nice strides have been made throughout the previous decade: life expectancy at beginning elevated; charges of loss of life from coronary coronary heart illness and stroke decreased. Nonetheless, public well being challenges stay, and vital well being disparities persist.
Observe Progress Towards LHIs!
Take a look at our interactive infographic to see the Nation’s progress towards every Main Well being Indicator.
The Wholesome Folks 2020 LHIs place renewed emphasis on overcoming these challenges as we monitor progress over the course of the decade. The symptoms can be used to evaluate the well being of the Nation, facilitate collaboration throughout sectors, and encourage motion at the nationwide, state, and neighborhood ranges to enhance the well being of the U.S. inhabitants

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