Posted: August 17th, 2022

Assignment: Global Climate Change and Health

Global Climate Change and Health

Project: Global Climate Change and Health

Write a Four- pages paper that addresses the next:
• Describe two well being care considerations associated to world local weather change.
o Matters may embody elevated publicity to vectors that transmit Zika, West Nile virus, or malaria; respiratory issues; meals distribution issues because of drought or lack of water; or heat-related sickness.
• Evaluate considerations in the USA associated to those subjects with one developed and one growing nation.
• Describe 2–three well being promotion/well being safety methods a nurse may implement.
• Help your concepts with references from the skilled nursing literature.

Required Readings
Holtz, C. (2022). Global well being care: Points and insurance policies (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.
• Chapter 11, “Global Use of Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches” (pp. 293-320)
• Chapter 19, “Global Health in Replica and Infants” (pp. 476-510)
• Chapter 23, “Health and Health Care in Mexico” (pp. 599-609)
Levine, R. (2007). Case research in world well being: Tens of millions saved. Jones & Bartlett.
• Case 6, “Saving Moms’ Lives in Sri Lanka” (pp. 41–48)
Douglas, M. Okay., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D. F., Callister, L. C., Hattar-Pollara, M., Lauderdale, J., … Purnell, L. (2014). Tips for implementing culturally competent nursing care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(2), 109–121. http://doi.org/10.1177/1043659614520998
 Yeager, Okay. A., & Bauer-Wu, S. (2013). Cultural humility: Important basis for scientific researchers. Utilized Nursing Analysis, 26(Four), 251–256. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2013.06.008

Global Climate Change and Health
Healthcare Concern
The chosen well being points associated to local weather change embody elevated publicity to vectors that transmit malaria and meals distribution issues because of drought or lack of water. Climate change results in a rise in temperature and rainfall that trigger the proliferation of malaria-carrying mosquitoes (Rocklov & Dubrow, 2020). The incidence results in a rise in malaria transmission, particularly amongst folks residing in high-altitude areas. Analysis reveals that malaria is a climate-sensitive illness, particularly with rainfall and temperature variations (Rocklov & Dubrow, 2020). The direct value of treating malaria in America is almost $12 billion yearly (Karypidou et al., 2020). The price of misplaced financial development is greater than the price of remedy. Areas experiencing flooding because of world local weather change have excessive malaria transmission charges. Analysis reveals that malaria incidences positively correlate with rainfall and flooding (Karypidou et al., 2020). Climate change that causes heavy rainfall and flooding exposes communities to malaria.
Climate change results in poor well being because of meals distribution and well being issues (Holtz). Nations are experiencing meals distribution issues because of drought and lack of sufficient water. Meals distribution is widespread in nations that depend on rainfall to develop their money crops (Mishra et al., 2019). As an example, maize and wheat, important meals objects, are affected by drought. Communities can expertise famine and dying because of a scarcity of meals. One other impact is that the meals scarcity will result in skyrocketing meals costs (Mishra et al., 2019). The skyrocketing meals costs go away thousands and thousands of individuals with out meals since they can’t afford to purchase it. Global local weather change impacts world provide chains. Some nations depend on imports to feed their residents (Karypidou et al., 2020). When the availability chains are affected because of scarcity, the price of residing is affected and triggers a humanitarian disaster. As an example, some nations expertise famine that results in well being situations reminiscent of marasmus because of poor diet (Karypidou et al., 2020). Different circumstances embody the lack of lives since folks can’t afford the excessive value of residing.
United States and India
Statistics point out that regardless of measures to counter malaria, Individuals nonetheless file practically 2,000 circumstances and 5 deaths yearly (Mace et al., 2021). Most affected persons are immigrants and vacationers from nations with a excessive infestation of malaria. New York is the primary state with the very best malaria circumstances (Mace et al., 2021). America has made numerous strides in eliminating malaria because the 1950s by using correct drainage, window screens, and pesticides (Mace et al., 2021). Florida has been a profitable state within the combat towards malaria through the use of repellants, improved housing, and anti-malaria medicine.
America is in contrast to India within the combat towards malaria. Statistics point out that India experiences at the least 15 million circumstances of malaria that culminate into practically 20,000 deaths yearly (Kumari et al., 2020). In keeping with World Health Group (WHO), India represents three % of the malaria burden on the earth (Kumari et al., 2020). It’s the highest malaria burden nation in South East Asia. Malaria is prevalent in Orissa, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Prades, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Rajasthan (Van Eijk et al., 2020). The very best variety of circumstances is in Orissa. Malaria has been a healthcare drawback in India for hundreds of years since historic literature bear witness to the consequences of malaria.
The second well being concern is meals distribution issues because of drought or lack of water. India has skilled frequent droughts that have an effect on meals and water distribution (Sam et al., 2020). Though the final extreme drought was in 1943, the Meals and Agriculture Group’s report on State of Meals Safety and Diet within the World reveals that in 2020 189 million had been malnourished (Sam et al., 2020). Statistics point out that 14 % of the inhabitants is malnourished, whereas 51.Four % of ladies between 15 and 49 are anemic (Sam et al., 2020). The challenges are because of persistent drought and a scarcity of adequate water to develop crops. The challenges of drought have an effect on the distribution networks that undermine the supply of high quality meals within the nation. Low-income communities are deprived since they can’t entry high quality, wholesome, and balanced weight loss plan meals.
America has been experiencing comparable incidences of drought in recent times. Statistics point out that 39.84% of the U.S and 45.38% of decrease states will expertise drought in 2021 (Feliciano & Sobenes, 2022). One of many indicators is the extreme climate, lack of rainfall, and excessive temperature that immediate wildfires. Health experiences point out that in 2021, 10.5 % or practically 13.eight million U.S. households had been experiencing meals shortages (Feliciano & Sobenes, 2022). The challenges of meals scarcity persist within the present circumstances of the excessive value of residing. Consultants predict that though the nation could not expertise a tough scenario, clients will seemingly discover empty cabinets in supermarkets and groceries (Mace et al., 2021). The price of residing, drought, and altering climate patterns because of local weather change could have an effect on the distribution networks of important meals and drinks. As an example, lately, mother and father had been compelled to search out various means for his or her youngsters after a extreme scarcity of child system (Mace et al., 2021). The scarcity is predicted, however the authorities makes use of various interventions to handle the well being disaster.
Health Promotion/Health Safety Methods
Nurses can implement various well being promotion and safety methods to safeguard sufferers and the group. One of many interventions is educating the group about preventive measures (Lee et al., 2021). As an example, though malaria circumstances are low, folks should take anti-malaria medicine when touring to malaria-prone nations. The second measure is to teach folks in regards to the signs to make sure sufferers get identified and handled earlier than the situation is extreme (Lee et al., 2021). Information in regards to the signs will facilitate early detection and remedy. Nurses can promote high quality well being by advocating for extra sources for educating folks and mass testing. The target is to determine the circumstances and outbreaks and stop mass an infection.
Nurses can play a job in addressing the meals distribution issues occasioned by drought and lack of water. Step one is to make sure common screening and assessments to find out sufferers’ well being (Williams et al., 2018). Analysis of the sufferers will culminate in acceptable interventions. As an example, nurses may give dietary recommendation to sufferers in regards to the sources of assorted vitamins. The knowledge can be utilized to forestall incidences of anemia. Encouraging folks to take meals dietary supplements will increase their well being and stop malnutrition (Williams et al., 2018). Nurses can use the info on malnutrition to forestall additional escalation of the issue. The info can be utilized within the advocacy function of searching for authorities Help and non-governmental organizations’ interventions in addressing prevailing issues.
Conclusion
Malaria and meals distribution issues because of drought or lack of water are two main well being points affecting the world at present. United States and India are two nations that present a distinction to the consequences of worldwide local weather change on the well being of thousands and thousands of individuals. USA and India are experiencing an enormous affect of individuals affected by malaria and drought. Nurses have a chance to intervene utilizing various methods. Nurses can implement various well being promotion and safety methods to safeguard sufferers and the group. The methods embody educating folks, screening, and remedy, and advocating for higher authorities allocation and response to the well being disaster.

References
Feliciano, D., & Sobenes, A. (2022). Stakeholders’ perceptions of things influencing local weather change threat in a Central America hotspot. Regional Environmental Change, 22(1), 1-19.
Holtz, C. (2022). Global well being care: Points and insurance policies (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.
Karypidou, M. C., Almpanidou, V., Tompkins, A. M., Mazaris, A. D., Gewehr, S., Mourelatos, S., & Katragkou, E. (2020). Projected shifts within the distribution of malaria vectors because of local weather change. Climatic Change, 163(Four), 2117-2133.
Kumari, P., Sinha, S., Gahtori, R., Yadav, C. P., Pradhan, M. M., Rahi, M., … & Anvikar, A. R. (2020). Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria parasitemia in Odisha, India: a problem to malaria elimination. The American Journal of Tropical Medication and Hygiene, 103(Four), 1510.
Lee, Y., Lee, J., Kim, J., & Jung, Y. (2021). Non-pharmacological nursing interventions for prevention and remedy of delirium in hospitalized grownup sufferers: Systematic evaluate of randomized managed trials. Worldwide journal of environmental analysis and public well being, 18(16), 8853.
Mace, Okay. E., Lucchi, N. W., & Tan, Okay. R. (2021). Malaria Surveillance—United States, 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 70(2), 1.
Mishra, V., Tiwari, A. D., Aadhar, S., Shah, R., Xiao, M., Pai, D. S., & Lettenmaier, D. (2019). Drought and famine in India, 1870–2016. Geophysical Analysis Letters, 46(Four), 2075-2083.
Rocklov, J., & Dubrow, R. (2020). Climate change: an everlasting problem for vector-borne illness prevention and management. Nature immunology, 21(5), 479-483.
Sam, A. S., Padmaja, S. S., Kächele, H., Kumar, R., & Müller, Okay. (2020). Climate change, drought and rural communities: Understanding folks’s perceptions and variations in rural japanese India. Worldwide Journal of Catastrophe Threat Discount, 44, 101436.
Van Eijk, A. M., Mannan, A. S., Sullivan, S. A., & Carlton, J. M. (2020). Defining signs of malaria in India in an period of asymptomatic infections. Malaria journal, 19(1), 1-11.
Williams, S. D., Phillips, J. M., & Koyama, Okay. (2018). Nurse advocacy: Adopting a well being in all insurance policies method. On-line Journal of Points in Nursing, 23(three).

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