Posted: August 9th, 2022

Essay Synthesizing Historical Information about Mars

Essay Synthesizing Historical Information about Mars
Mars is an intriguing and traditionally necessary celestial physique. You’ll write a brief (three web page, 12 level, double spaced) essay plus references and diagrams, and describe the historic significance of Mars. In your essay embrace the next:

1. introductory paragraph
2. an outline of historical astronomical observations of Mars for not less than 1 historical tradition (historical Mesopotamia) – embrace a visible or written report of those historical observations (give reference) and describe how that historical tradition interpreted Mars/the behaviour of Mars in its mythology (1-2 paragraphs)
three. describe how Mars’s behaviour impacted the cosmological fashions of Apollonius and/or Ptolemy (1 paragraph)
four. describe how Mars’s behaviour is defined by Copernicus’s cosmological mannequin
5. describe the significance of Brahe’s observations of Mars, and the way they impacted Kepler’s
cosmological mannequin (1-2 paragraphs)
6. summarize the historic significance of Mars (1-2 concluding paragraphs)

Please use APA quotation format.
You can be graded on model in addition to content material, so be sure to use formal essay construction – keep away from colloquialisms, and be sure to have somebody proofread for spelling and grammar.
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Essay Synthesizing Historical Information about Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the solar and regarded the second smallest among the many universe’s planets. The reddish look of the planet resulted in being named after the Roman god of battle, which represents masculinity, youth, and a easy of the male gender. The statement of mass has been carried out for a whole lot of years by completely different cultures all over the world since it’s simply seen (The 9 Planets, 2020). The statement of Mars dates again to historical Egyptian astronomers within the 2nd millennium BCE, with the Chinese language information indicating that the statement of the Mars movement was recorded earlier than the founding of the Zhou Dynasty in 1045 BCE. This paper describes the historic significance of Mars by overlaying completely different cultural observations and habits of Mars.
Historical Mesopotamia named Mars after Nergal, a god of battle, demise, plague, and the underworld. They noticed that Mars was related with different stars and was unpredictable. The concept that Mars was unpredictable is expounded to the idea that Mars was a star that modified its location all 12 months spherical. Mars was additionally known as NU.ME.A (G304), Akkadian kakkabu la bašû ‘stressed star’. The stressed perspective of Mars indicated that Mars was on motion and couldn’t relaxation on the identical place. The opposite statement of Mars in historical Mesopotamia entails its brightness. A number of names had been used to explain the brightness of Mars, together with NIN.SI (G318) ‘vibrant lord’ and NIN.DAR.A (G319) ‘lord of brightness’. The connection between the colour of Mars and the traditional Mesopotamia tradition by way of colour can be mirrored of their names, reminiscent of Makrû and ŠI.PA that meant the purple star because the reference colour of planet Mars. The purple colour is generally related to fireplace, which noticed some cultures in historical Mesopotamia consult with Mars as one of many fires of gods GIBIL.
The cosmological mannequin of Ptolemy, referred to as geocentric, was primarily based on the idea that every one celestial objects, together with the solar, moon, planets, and stars orbited across the Erath, with the Earth being within the heart of the universe and didn’t transfer. Ptolemy was capable of observe the motion of planet Mars creating an idea that the planet moved on a small sphere or circle, referred to as an epicycle, which moved on one other bigger circle referred to as deferent. The Ptolemaic system offered that the solar, moon, and planets moved across the circumference of their very own epicycles. Due to this fact, the habits of Mars primarily based on Ptolemy is that it strikes on an epicycle, which is hooked up to the deferent in a steady movement.
Copernicus’s cosmological mannequin proposed a mannequin of the universe whereby the solar was within the heart with the Erath, moon, and different planets revolving round it (Williams, 2016). In response to Copernicus’s cosmology mannequin, the motion of Mars didn’t happen round a single level, and it modified its velocity and course yearly. It additionally explains the motion of Mars and its migration primarily based on the orbital place that permits it to have a couple of movement. Copernicus’s cosmology mannequin additionally explains the retrograde movement of planet Mars by displaying that Earth astronomers don’t include a body of reference that’s fastened however include a shifting body. The shifting body of reference of Earth permits Mars to be noticed in several sizes, with generally showing considerably bigger than different occasions. The motion implies that Mars is considerably nearer to Earth when in opposition than in conjunction.
Brahe’s observations resulted in Brahe’s mannequin for the cosmos that proposed that the planets orbited the solar, and the solar and the moon orbited the Earth. The observations made by Brahe allowed the trail of Mars to cross by way of the patch of the solar. Brahe additionally offered that radii can’t be straight noticed. He additionally noticed anglesαandβ (as much as 2 min) towards the backdrop of the zodiac constellations. Brahe’s statement had a major impression on Kepler’s cosmological mannequin. Kepler needed to reconceptualize the oppositions to base on the noticed as an alternative of the common place of the solar. Referring place to the ecliptic is one Kepler’s cosmological fashions that had been impacted by Brahe’s observations (Kepler, 2007). Beforehand, the road of sight of Mars had been assumed to be originating from the Earth, however following Brahe’s statement, Kepler famous that measurements taken at “opposition” indicated that the road of sight to Mars originated from the solar.
The historic significance of Mars could be related to varied ideas. The primary is to develop an understanding of the universe and heavenly our bodies at giant. The understanding of Mars since historical occasions has contributed to scientific discoveries that now clearly present extra ideas concerning planet Mars, its orbit, rotation, and construction. The opposite idea that’s related to the historic significance of Mars is varied observations that had been made, which Mars performed a major function in defining and creating theories concerning celestial our bodies.

References
Kasak, E., & Veede, R. (2001). Understanding Planets in Historical Mesopotamia. Folklore. Vol. 16. https://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol16/planets.pdf
Kepler, J. (2007). Twelve Observations of Mars. Kepler’s Discovery. Retrieved from https://www.keplersdiscovery.com/CorrectedTable.html
The 9 Planets. (2020). Mars Info. Retrieved from https://nineplanets.org/mars/#:~:textual content=To%20the%20historical%20Romanspercent2C%20the,round%20orbits%20round%20the%20Solar.
Williams, M. (2016). What’s the heliocentric mannequin of the universe? Phys.org. Retrieved from https://phys.org/information/2016-01-heliocentric-universe.html

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