Posted: July 31st, 2022

Martian Farm on Mars

Mission Identify: Dagon (determined by group members)
Mission instrument: Tega- Thermal and Developed Fuel Analyzer checks the soil content material for natural components and the presence of water. Helpful to see if the soil can Help life.
Mission speculation: Assuming Martian soil can Help flora, then different elements associated to Martian geography have an effect on the flexibility for crops to outlive. Our mission will focus on figuring out an excellent location for a Martian farm. We selected Mars as a result of the concept of life on Mars is important to fashionable science and popular culture.

Chief Scientist(CS): Purpose: Because the staff chief, she/he’s chargeable for offering general integration of the mission and the written report. She/he might want to get hold of background details about the situation, about earlier explorations on the location,and outline the scientific questions that will likely be addressed within the mission. What data must be collected so as to reply the scientific questions? Present justification for why the instrument(s) that your staff chosen to be on board are probably the most related with reference to accumulating the wanted data.She/he may have to have the ability to actually focus on the science questions and the way the speculation(es) will likely be answered with the info that get collected. She/he wants to search out data on the science questions associated to the speculation(es), and as an example, ought to marvel the place have these questions been requested beforehand and what was discovered? She/he’ll want to have the ability to see the massive image, but additionally be capable of perceive all the smallest particulars of another side of the mission. At each step of the mission growth, she/he ought to guarantee that the work finished by each staff member is in keeping with the frequent purpose of the mission (= is the work finished by this staff member in line with the mission purpose? Does it Help tackle the scientific questions? If not, then it’s then the Chief Scientist ought to Help the staff member with the reorientation of his/her work).The CS additionally must be forthcoming about what are the potential dangers for exploring this object?Whereas there will likely be new and modern issues pursued, there may be additionally a danger of failure in doing one thing very troublesome for the very first time. She/he wants to speak effectively with each staff member. Liaise with each member of your staff to examine progress on the venture (she/he ought to make an inventory of questions for every member).Describe the scientific motivation and the scientific rational to every of the next questions:What location will the mission be concentrating on? What earlier missions / spacecrafts have explored this location? What was the scientific goal of those earlier missions?What phenomena have been noticed? What processes have been advised to elucidate why the noticed options and phenomena happen? What makes this location particular with reference to noticed phenomena? What features of this location are distinctive within the photo voltaic system, or archetypical? What are the necessary discoveries which have been related to this location?What questions stay unanswered that your mission needs to discover? What competing theories are there? What proof has been supplied as Help for every principle? What new proof will Help resolve disputes and reply the remaining questions?What’s the speculation being examined?
What’s the significance of this mission? Why is that this mission one of the best ways to reply and resolve these questions and why ought to it’s chosen now as an alternative of different missions that might be carried out?What’s your timeline for this mission?When will this mission launch? How lengthy will it take to get there? What’s the route of the mission?How lengthy will the mission function?What’s the doable spacecraft design? A tough design will likely be adequate for this task. Or you need to no less than have some description on how the spacecraft will seem like and what devices will it carry.What are the devices? What sort of information will you be accumulating? (samples, photos, measurements)? What are the challenges? What are the dangers?What are the doable methods to come across with them?

Please end my a part of the mission and write a report based on the instruction above.
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Martian Farm on Mars
Introduction
The planet right now is experiencing a number of challenges which can be unprecedented that your entire species of people would possibly face extinction if options should not set. Meals manufacturing is among the main issues that the human species is dealing with right now, with lack of rainwater leading to groundwater reservoirs being overused for agricultural functions. The aim of this report is to deal with the features and components related to a mission set to find out an excellent location for a Martian farm that may act as a substitute meals manufacturing residence for planet earth. The speculation of the mission is predicated on the belief that Martian soil can Help flora, which makes different elements associated to Martian geography to have an effect on the flexibility of crops to outlive. The instrument that will likely be used within the mission is the Thermal and Developed Fuel Analyzer (TEGA), which have the potential of checking the soil content material for natural components and the water current within the soil to find out the soil’s potential to Help life.
Mission Goal
• To review the water soil historical past
• To determine and look at the presence of natural molecules within the subsurface icy soils of Mars
• To find out an excellent location for a Martian farm
Background data of location
The placement is among the vital features of the mission. The most effective ideally suited location established is the area of Arsia Mons situated alongside the equator. The positioning is a part of the three volcanic calderas that are typically shut to one another. The coordinates for the situation are 120.09 levels west, and eight.35 digress south (Fong et al. 44). The world has been recognized as a lot hotter than the areas of the pole, have rocky surfaces, secure gravity as on Earth, and gives ideally suited geography to host Martian farms (Haynes, para 2-Four).
Scientific Questions
To determine an excellent Martial farm location, the venture mission will likely be based mostly on a number of scientific questions. The scientific questions for the venture embrace whether or not the temperature vary inside web site can Help plant survival, might the preliminary launch of water from Martian soil be attributed decomposition of sulfate phases or dehydroxylation of Feoxyhydroxides. One other Question Assignment is whether or not water soil water launch can Help the life cycle of plant development.
Earlier Missions
The Mars Phoenix Scout Mission that was carried out between 2007 and 2008 is used as a reference for the planning of this mission. The Phoenix mission used the Thermal Developed Fuel Analyzer because the instrument to conduct its mission. The placement of the mission was on the Northern plains of Mars, the place the staff was in a position to efficiently look at soils and atmosphere functionality of the situation to Help crops’ survival (Sutter et al. para 1). Through the mission, TEGA was used to detect advanced volatiles and natural and inorganic supplies within the soil part. The Assessment included 5 completely different samples of Martial soils by heating as much as 1000°C within the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) ovens.
The outcomes obtained on the mission point out the presence of water, whereby the low temperature of 295°C launched low water amount, with increased water with excessive temperature following because the temperature rose to 735°C. The upper temperature of water from the info collected within the Assessment of TEGA indicated that there was a presence of an endothermic peak with an onset temperature at 730°C with corresponding CO2 launch. Nevertheless, the TEGA spectrometer was unable to detect the presence of organics within the Martian soil. The mission carried out by Phoenix was in a position to detect the presence of Fe-oxyhydroxides, phyllosilicates, and hydrous sulfates within the water at temperature (Sutter et al. para 2-5). The rationale why natural was not detected within the soil is presumably as a result of presence of a excessive diploma of calcite that was launched from perchlorate decomposition. For the reason that Phoenix mission didn’t determine the presence of natural in Martian soil, this mission’s fundamental purpose is to perform this goal. Because of the presence of perchlorates on Mars, to detect the natural presence within the Martian soil would require soil leaching, which is able to take away soluble perchlorate throughout heating. Nevertheless, this mission will think about another approach corresponding to supper essential water extraction that may extract organics with out warmth or destroying them.
Devices
The spacecraft used within the mission will likely be much like the house shuttle, Albeit however will comprise much-increased capabilities. The spacecraft will use Falcon IX boosters for exiting the Earth’s ambiance. The impulse magnetoplasma rockets will likely be used to offer propulsion. The spacecraft will likely be designed with arm and scoop for digging a trench by the topsoil to land on the ice layer close to the Mars floor. The spacecraft devices embrace thermal advanced fuel analyzer (TEGA), a panoramic digital camera, a good digital camera, the microscopy electrochemistry and conductivity analyzer (MEGA), and a robotic arm with a scoop and a digital camera connected at its far finish (Hoffman, Chaney, & Hammack, para. Three-5). The function of the robotic arm, which with an estimated size of two meters lengthy, will likely be to dig a trench by the topsoil for extraction of the icy layer that exists beneath the floor layer of Mars. MEGA and TEGA will likely be used to gather and analyze samples extracted. MEGA will likely be used to research the chemical and bodily properties of ices and soils (NASA). TEGA incorporates a set of eight tiny ovens that will likely be used to soften the ice in samples and to decompose the soil thermally for the mineralogy dedication course of (NASA). The mass spectrometer will analyze the advanced fuel. The opposite instrument important for the mission would be the observer AI robots fitted with thermal digital camera observers to boost the digital functioning and finding any potential leaks in any container on board.
Journey Plan
The planning means of the journey to Mars will begin by guaranteeing the staff is properly set with every member’s well-knowledged about their roles and tasks. Coaching of staff members relating to security necessities will likely be carried out. This part appears to be like at a number of the important components associated to the journey to Mars. The main points embrace the spacecraft launching time, which will likely be on September Four, 2020, at 5:00 AM native time. The spacecraft will likely be anticipated to reach at Mars in Could 2021 only a month earlier than Mars’s summer time solstice. The essential a part of the journey is descent and touchdown, which is anticipated to be completed by using parachute and retrorockets. The operation is scheduled to take an approximate of two months.
The eight-month journey would require the staff on board to stay totally energetic, which would require them to adequately feed. The dietary wealthy meals will likely be saved in sufficient amount to maintain the grew for each journeys and the keep at Mars. Calorie consumption is proposed as the primary possibility on account of its potential to Help non-physically energetic people. Different meals that will likely be packed for the journey embrace beef, bread, sweet, cereals, hen, cookies, crackers, eggs, fruits, nuts, peanut butter, potatoes and gratin, puddings, rice, salmon, spaghetti, greens, yogurt, turkey, condiments, and drinks (Fong et al. 54). Totally different mechanisms of meals preservation will likely be used, together with freeze-drying, sterilization, and heating. Well being is one other necessary side of journey planning. A few of the well being features thought of contains sanitation, health upkeep of the staff, physiological state, and radiation safety.
Dangers and challenges of the journey
Touring deep in house is related to a number of dangers and challenges. The numerous human well being danger that the staff would possibly face is radiation, which might enhance the probabilities of one growing most cancers and acquiring damages on the central nervous system. A normal radiation dosage will likely be given to every staff member to cut back the influence of radiation publicity through the journey. Hydrogen and Carbon-rich supplies may also be deployed for shielding towards Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR’s). Correct magnetic shielding will likely be carried out in all onboard electronics to defend them from a small quantity of radiation anticipated to happen onboard (Brabaw, para. 5-16). One other problem is behavioral points on account of very long time isolation and confinement in a small house. The staff will likely be properly skilled on how you can keep their psychological well being to keep away from issues related to isolation and confinement. The staff will encounter completely different gravity fields, which trigger bone loss, immune system to weaken, and muscle atrophy. The Crew Well being Care System (CHeCS) go well with will likely be used to Help the staff in adjusting to completely different microgravity.
Work Cited
Brabaw, Kasandra. From Radiation to Isolation: 5 Massive Dangers for Mars Astronauts. House.com. 2019. https://www.house.com/42918-big-space-risks-mars-astronauts-videos.html. Accessed on Mar. 6, 2020.
Fong, Kenneth, Andrew Kelly, Owen McGrath, Kenneth Quartuccio, Matej Zampach. Humanity and House. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. https://internet.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Out there/E-project-031117-140545/unrestricted/humanity-space-iqp_3.eight.pdf. Accessed on Mar. 6, 2020.
Haynes, Korey. Scientists are determining how you can farm Mars. Astronomy Journal. 2018. https://astronomy.com/information/2018/10/scientists-are-figuring-out-how-to-farm-mars. Accessed on Mar. 6, 2020.
Hoffman, John, Chaney, Roy, & Hammack, Hilton. Phoenix Mars Mission—The Thermal Developed Fuel Analyzer. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 2008. Vol. 19, Iss. 10, Pp. 1377-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2008.07.015
NASA. Phoenix Mars Lander. 2020. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/spacecraft/meca.html. Accessed on Mar. 6, 2020.
Sutter, B., W. Ming, W. V. Boynton, P B. Niles, J. Hoffman, H. V. Lauer, and D. C. Golden. SUMMARY OF RESULTS FROM THE MARS PHOENIX LANDER’S THERMAL EVOLVED GAS ANALYZER. NASA: The New Martian Chemistry Workshop. 2009. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/conferences/marschem2009/pdf/8004.pdf./. Accessed on Mar. 6, 2020.

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