Summary
Virginia Henderson has made an eternal imprint on society. Together with her varied levels and educating settings, Virginia was a really educated nurse who helped different younger nurses into their roles within the well being care business. She was not solely a instructor and scholar, but additionally a researcher. As a result of of her many roles in nursing, the books she has written and revised cowl a large span of info. Though this may increasingly intimidate some, Virginia wrote for a basic viewers so that each one may learn to take care of a sick liked one.
She outlined nursing, in order that the entire inhabitants may have a common definition. She pushed for the roles of nurses to be clearly outlined in order that hospitals would be capable of see all a nurse may or couldn’t do, making a safer surroundings for the affected person. As a result of of all her work, Virginia Henderson is one of essentially the most well-known nurses in historical past.
Key Phrases: Virginia Henderson, Want Principle, Definition of Nursing
A glance Contained in the First Lady of Nursing: Virginia Henderson
After an extended hospital keep a affected person hopes to go dwelling and take care of themselves; this was not at all times the case till Virginia Henderson revolutionized the nursing business.
Virginia grew up with an incredible schooling and went to high school for a few years, giving her an intensive span of data that allowed her to make her mark on nursing. Though nursing is a eternally altering occupation with new progressive know-how at all times arising, Virginia Henderson has made a long-lasting mark on nursing along with her “Want Principle” and her many books, educating nurses worldwide the ideas of well being promotion and illness prevention.
Henderson started her life in Kansas Metropolis, however she was solely there for a brief 4 years. Born on November 30, 1897 Henderson turned the fifth baby of what could be eight. Her mother and father, Lucy Abbot Henderson and Daniel B. Henderson, got here from a background of educators and students. In 1901, on the age of 4, the Henderson’s relocated to Virginia, the place Virginia would end her maturing (Halloran, 2007).
Via a developed impulse to Help the sick and wounded army personnel, Henderson started her journey of nursing. Starting her schooling at a younger age of 4 below William Richardson Abbot, a determine named “grandfather”, Virginia Henderson grew to be a well-informed particular person as she continued her education. Though she attended college, Virginia’s schooling didn’t produce a diploma, which hindered her entrance into nursing college (Halloran, 2007). In 1921, Virginia graduated the Military Faculty of Nursing, situated in Washington D.C and continued her journey as a nurse by accepting a place as a workers nurse on the Henry Road Visiting Nurse Service. After briefly working right here, Henderson started her position as a instructor. Working again to her roots, she taught at Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia (Anderson, 1999, p. 9). Right here, Virginia was the primary and solely instructor within the college of nursing (Halloran, 2007).
Though she was not achieved along with her position as instructor, she determined to let one other do the educating when she went again to high school at Columbia College Lecturers Faculty to finish her Baccalaureate and Masters diploma in nursing. After carrying out these targets in her profession she once more went again to educating younger nurses on the Lecturers Faculty from 1930 to 1948 (Herrmann, 1996, p. 19). All through her position as an educator, Henderson noticed the necessity to educate younger nurses not solely scientific expertise, but additionally analytical expertise to Help them succeed as nurses (Anderson, 1999, p. 9).
As her years of educating got here to an finish, Henderson took on the position of researcher affiliate at Yale College in 1953 (Herrmann, 1996, p. 19). The analysis, named the Nationwide Survey of Nursing, performed was “designed to survey and assess the standing of nursing analysis in america” (Halloran, 2007). Afterward in life, after the completion of her Nursing Research Index, Virginia started to see the world as she “launched into a world schedule of session” (Herrmann, 1996, p.22). With all this data she was capable of write and revise many books that might hold her identify alive even at present.
One other main half in Virginia Henderson’s profession is the work that may survive eternally, her books. Whereas educating at Columbia, “she revised Bertha Harmer’s Textbook of the Ideas and Observe of Nursing, which was revealed in 1939” (Halloran, 2007). Beginning in 1948, she started to revise the fourth version of the Ideas and Observe of Nursing, which took her 5 years to put in writing. Though the title could idiot the reader that this guide was not meant just for nurses, “it’s written for anybody who’s confronted with the prospect of caring for one more human being”. Her earlier works had been drastically influenced by all she had gained as an teacher of scientific nursing (Halloran, 1996, p. 20). Creating the primary annotated index of nursing analysis, Henderson started her 4 quantity Nursing Research Index in 1959 and accomplished it after twelve years (Halloran, 2007).
This quantity was “an analytical and historic overview of nursing literature from 1900 to 1959” (Tlou, 2001, p. 241). Henderson continued to put in writing as she progressed in years. She wrote Primary Ideas of Nursing Care in 1960, Nursing Analysis: A Survey and Assessment in 1964, and the Nature of Nursing in 1966 (Herrmann, 1996, p.21). The start of her sixth version of the Ideas and Observe of Nursing began when Virginia was seventy- 5, within the 12 months 1972. Within the guide she argues that “well being care will probably be reformed by the person nurses who will allow their sufferers to be impartial in well being care issues when sufferers are each educated and inspired to take care of themselves” (Halloran, 2007). Though her books have an incredible affect on us, the factor that makes her most well-known is her definition of nursing and the Want Principle.
Together with her contribution of her Want Principle, Henderson taught different nurses what she believed was the true that means of nursing: to help a person to turn out to be extra impartial on the street to well being. Henderson outlined nursing as “serving to folks, sick or properly within the efficiency of these actions contributing to well being or its restoration, or to a peaceable dying, that they might carry out unaided if that they had the required energy, will, or data” (Halloran, 1996, p. 23). In her primary wants idea Henderson defines the roles of a nurse by explaining nurse ought to Help or present circumstances below which the affected person can do the next unaided: 1. Breathe usually.
2. Eat and drink adequately. three. Get rid of physique wastes. Four. Transfer and preserve fascinating place.5. Sleep and relaxation. 6. Choose appropriate garments – gown and undress. 7. Preserve physique temperatures inside regular vary by adjusting clothes and modifying surroundings. eight. Hold the physique clear and properly groomed and defend the integument. 9. Keep away from risks within the surroundings and keep away from injuring others. 10. Talk with others in expressing feelings, wants, fears, or opinions.11. Worship in accordance with one’s religion.
12. Work in such a approach that there’s a sense of accomplishment. 13. Play or take part in varied varieties of recreation. 14. Study, uncover, or fulfill the curiosity that results in regular growth and well being and use the obtainable well being amenities. Henderson wished to outline nursing as a result of she feared that some states didn’t have a real definition of nursing, which may result in an unsafe surroundings for sufferers. With a view to clear up this situation she believed that nursing needs to be outlined within the Nurse Observe Acts that might clearly state a nurses roles (Anderson, 1999, p. 10). Although she outlined nursing as this, she nonetheless noticed acknowledged that nurses got a stereotype.
Virginia Henderson had a super of what nursing needs to be and who they had been. She believed that nurses throughout her time weren’t capable of give the care that they thought would Help the affected person (Henderson, 2006). Virginia believed that as a result of nurses got here from all courses in society that the general public had a confused definition of what a nurse was. She noticed that the picture of a nurse was influenced by the truth that most had been girls, who weren’t properly educated from a privileged social class.
Virginia Henderson noticed nurses as those who offered essentially the most intimate and comforting service as they’re those who’re constantly with the affected person, as a result of of this she noticed nurses as impartial practitioners. She recognized a nurse as somebody who would have to have the ability to work with all ages of folks so as to present for his or her wants and Help them stay a life as usually as potential (Henderson, 2006). With a view to repair the stereotype and lead members of society to really see how vital nurses had been, Henderson thought nurses needs to be educated in a sure approach.
Henderson additionally believed that nurses needs to be ready in nationwide, provincial or state programs of larger schooling (Henderson, 2006, p. 25). She thought that nursing college students ought to work with different folks within the well being fields so as to create an interdisciplinary studying surroundings. She additionally believed that nurses wanted an understanding of authorities and economics (Henderson, 2006, p. 26). She thought that nursing college students needs to be assigned to practitioners, the place they might first observe after which take part till they’ll operate independently.
She thought nursing needs to be taught in phases. The primary stage could be geared towards learning the fundamental human wants or capabilities and serving to sufferers with each day actions. The second stage could be dedicated to serving to sufferers with widespread dysfunctions. The third stage could be learning the totally different phases of life and the precise Help that’s wanted for a selected illness. She additionally thought that nursing college students needs to be taught in a large number of settings (Henderson, 2006, p. 30). If every of these ideas had been adopted Virginia believed nurses would get the schooling they wanted and be revered.
With out the ground-breaking analysis and concepts contributed by Virginia Henderson, nurses at present wouldn’t be taking care of sufferers in a mode permitting them to succeed after restoration from the hospital. Virginia handed away on March 19, 1996. Though she could also be gone from this world she remains to be with us via her books and her theories.
References
Anderson, M. (1999). Virginia avenel henderson: A contemporary legend. Wyoming Nurse, 12(1), 9-10. Halloran, E. J. (1996). Virginia henderson and her timeless writings. Journal of Superior Nursing, 23(1), 17-24. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb03130.x Halloran, E. J. (2007). Virginia henderson 1897- 1996. Retrieved January/31, 2013, from http://www.aahn.org/gravesites/henderson.html Henderson, V. (2006). The idea of nursing. 1977. Journal of Superior Nursing, 53(1), 21-31;
dialogue 32-Four. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03660.x Henderson, V. (2006). Some observations on well being care by well being companies or well being industries. 1986. Journal of Superior Nursing, 54(1), 1-2; dialogue 2-Four. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03829_1.x Herrmann, E. Okay. (1996). Virginia henderson: Signature for nursing. Connecticut Nursing Information, 69(5), 1. Tlou, S. D. (2001). Nursing: A brand new period for motion. A virginia henderson memorial lecture. Nursing Inquiry, eight(Four), 240-245.