CHAPTER-2
WORK PROCESS
2.1) Designing……………………………………………………………………………..17-19
2.2) Garment manufacturing …………………………………………………………..19-24
2.Three) Machines . .. 25-26
2.Four) Costing 27
2.1) Design improvement
Analysis work Design & Measurement Sampling Sample making Grading
Sheet
a. Analysis work
Step one of analysis work is making a design by researching present style developments and making predictions of future developments. Some designers conduct their very own analysis, whereas others depend on development studies printed by style business commerce teams. Designers work based on style forecasting. Development studies point out what types, colors, and materials can be common for a selected season sooner or later.
Vogue designers start to sketch preliminary designs. Whereas doing this additionally they give attention to the silhouettes and attempt to experiment with them to create one thing new.
b. Design & Measurement Sheets
Design Sheet is one thing we at NSC use always with a view to show our design ideas and talk with the group, producer and clients. We are sometimes in conditions the place we have to churn out these hand drawn representations of our clothes reasonably shortly, so it is very important know particular shortcuts and tips that enable us to give attention to what’s of utmost importance- the clothes.
For cloth specification we use to say the title of material and for color reference shade quantity had been specified from commonplace shade card.
Measurement sheets had specification of the required dimension of the designs, in each customise design and for retailer piece, it was usually commonplace dimension eight and 10.
c. Sampling
Totally different coloration combos for a selected design are maintained in a file and the material quantity is written in order to make the duty simpler. The color mixture for display printing design can also be laid out in that file. The position of the motif can also be talked about.
The method of pattern division varies from context to context, and the event course of covers a variety of numerous merchandise from new fibres, fibre blends, new yarns, material buildings, finishes and floor results and all forms of made up merchandise similar to knitwear, hosiery, lower and sewn clothes, family merchandise and technical. There are totally different phases of sampling;
THE FIRST PHASE;
It covers the event of the preliminary idea or design thought by way of its approval by the shoppers and full evaluate/threat Assessment by the event and manufacturing groups.
THE SECOND PHASE;
This section covers the method following acceptance of the primary prototype pattern and consists of the features of sourcing and ordering element, testing the product and perform trails as soon as the finalized pattern specs has been drawn up,
THE THIRD PHASE;
This section is third and remaining section commences. This section features a vary of actions which are carried out earlier than massive scale or bulk manufacturing capability outdoors the house producer/builders wherever that is relevant.
d. Sample making
After sampling is finished patterns are develop for the designs. With the Helpance of sample making instruments i.e.
Primary stationary
L-scale
Hip curve
French curve
e. Grading
After approval of design grading is finished. In grading course of the unique designs are made on mild weight paper sheet, based on totally different sizes similar to ;eight and 10 for ladies, and 38 and 40 males. Now the designs are transferred from brown paper to mild weight skinny paper sheet. Grading of sample depends upon the manufacturing and variety of designs or it will possibly additionally for a bulk. The sample draping technique is used for extra elaborate and distinctive designs which are laborious to acquire by way of the flat sample technique. It’s because it’s almost unimaginable to account for the way in which a cloth will drape or dangle on the physique with out an precise dimension check run. It includes making a muslin mock-up sample by pinning material instantly on a costume type, then transferring the muslin define and markings onto a paper sample or utilizing the muslin because the sample itself, this course of comes underneath draping.
2.2) Garment manufacturing
a. Material sourcing/Choice
Material choice in garment manufacturing will finally be one of many deciding components within the success of the completed product. A designer give attention to the most effective kind of material for the design; as soon as the kind of material has been recognized, designer visits the marketplace for the sourcing of the material for use to make the ultimate, completed garment.
After taking these primary necessities into consideration the subsequent step is deciding on the precise material for manufacturing. That is the place issues can get tough and its essential to establish the material that can keep the suitable stability between high quality and price effectiveness of the material by way of amount: that’s, are you able to get extra completed product out of much less effectiveness. When contemplating material choices, understand that not all supplies are acceptable for all clothes and that the material utilized in your manufacturing will significantly affect the look of the ultimate product.
b. Shopping for course of
The shopping for choice course of is the choice making course of utilized by shoppers relating to market transactions earlier than, throughout, and after the acquisition of or service. It may be seen as a selected type of a priceprofit Assessment within the presence of a number of options.
c. Dyeing:
After shopping for the material, if the standard of fabric is passable however the color isn’t as identical as required, then the material is shipped for the method of dyeing. Its executed in-house at workshop.
d. Sample Making & Reducing:
Sample are made on brown paper as per the designs then, Underneath spreading material rolls are unfold and a number of layers of material (material depends upon the gathering and the variety of designs) are unfold, sample is positioned on the material and marking is finished by way of glass marking pen they usually additional lower in heap.
Within the strategy of slicing first the material is checked for defects in after which it’s laid for slicing. Reducing room consists of two slicing tables and one grasp who use to chop Entrance, Again and Bodice and Sleeves of the garment with the Helpance of slicing instruments.
e. Interlocking:
Interlocking is finished to safe the clothes edges .Its principally od mens put on.
f. Gildings & Embroideries :
An important factor which one hold within the thoughts whereas embellishing the material is
Ideas of the humanities the design ought to have-balance, concord, proportions, emphasis, selection, motion and rhythm. The time period embellishment means something additional added to the material floor to boost its magnificence make the material eye-catching, elegant and engaging with totally different methods make material good based on the style and demand of shopper. Add worth to the material.
g. Stitching/Stitching:
SEWING TOOLS-
Tailor masters engaged on a easy mission want just a few stitching instruments, similar to measuring tape, needle, thread, fabric, and stitching shears. Extra advanced initiatives could solely want a couple of extra easy instruments to get the job executed, however there are an ever-growing number of useful stitching aids out there.
Along with stitching shears, rotary cutters could also be used for slicing material, often used with a slicing mat to guard different surfaces from being broken. Seam rippers are used to take away mistaken stitches. Particular marking pens and chalk are used to mark the material as a information to building.
Urgent and ironing are a necessary a part of many stitching initiatives, and require extra instruments. A steam iron is used to press seams and clothes, and quite a lot of urgent aids similar to a seam roll or tailor’s ham are used to Help in shaping a garment. A urgent fabric could also be used to guard the material from injury
ELEMENTS OF SEWING-
When the tailor grasp has gathered the required instruments to sort out a sample, the method of garment building consists of a number of parts.
Earlier than slicing, material for stitching needs to be ready, typically by prewashing and ironing, and guaranteeing that the material grain is straight. Subsequent, the sewer lays out sample items, typically based mostly on a diagram supplied with the sample, with the intent of utilizing as little material as attainable. Patterns will specify whether or not to chop on the grain or bias lower. Particular placement could also be required for directional, striped, or plaid materials.
Supporting supplies, similar to interfacing, interlining, or lining could also be utilized in garment building, to provide the material a extra inflexible or sturdy form.
Earlier than or after the sample items are lower, it’s typically essential to mark the items to offer a information throughout the stitching course of. Marking strategies could embrace utilizing pens, pencils, or chalk, tailor’s tacks, snips, pins, or thread tracing, amongst others.
Along with the traditional lockstitch, building embrace edge stitching, underneath stitching, keep stitching and topstitching varieties embrace the plain seam, zigzag seam, flat seam, French seam, and plenty of others.
h. Ending:
After stitching of ultimate garment, ending is finished like thread slicing, steam ironing, ironing which are used for correct ironing of the garment, then labelling, price ticket attaching, folding, major packaging, secondary packaging, remaining packaging and remaining inspection are executed as per purchaser or shopper requirement. Lastly merchandise are prepared for supply.
i. Packaging:
Packaging means wrapping, compressing, filling or creating of products for the aim of safety of products and their handy dealing with.
Packaging is a vital a part of the product, which has to obtain numerous consideration to the individuals. It’s involved with designing & producing of acceptable packages for a product. Packaging additionally refers back to the strategy of design, analysis, and manufacturing of packages.
j. Dispatch:
After packaging is finished the garment is instantly handed to the shopper or if it has to delivered to sure vacation spot ,its been dispatched by way of courier.
2.Three) Machines
Stitching machine- This machine is used for regular stitching function. It doesn’t have many variations.
Embroidery machine- Embroidery machine is used to create patterns on textiles. It’s also used within the style business to brighten clothes and attire.
Interlocking machine- On this machine 5 threads work at a time within the type of chain and one needle works from inside. That is often used for over locking function.
Hemming machine- This machine is used for ending the hems of the highest in addition to lowers. The hem is folded as this machine finishes it.
2.Four) COSTING
This can be a designer retailer not an attire business so costing depends upon the person garment which incorporates labour expenses as effectively. If the shopper is shopping for readymade garment they’re paying based on the worth tags however for the customise stuff there may be two key factors during which the ultimate price to the shopper finally comes from the price of making the garment and designing it and added revenue on the ultimate promoting product.
CHAPTER-Three
Three.1) MY WORK AND TASK 29-35
Three.2) CLIENT PROFILE ..36
Three.Three) WORKING EXPERIENCE .37
Three.1) MY WORK AND TASK
Largely interns is not going to do any precise designing as a part of the internship, I’ve executed different duties essential to the design course of. Doing internship is a wonderful step towards realizing our dream of working within the style homes and business as effectively. So,I did my internship at NSC Mumbai Retailer.
My a part of duties as an intern:-
STORE MANAGEMENT-
Right here I realized how issues work within the retailer that I used to be not privy to. I received to know that how the designer offers with the exterior world, how they entice their patrons for purchasing their clothes and the way they convey with the purchasers. I additionally received to understand how the orders are positioned by the shoppers and the way the labours work on it as per their instruction making the garment to fulfill the precise demand, want and high quality of the patrons. First day I used to be doing work as per the instruction of the pinnacle designer. Other than designing course of I saved eye on the system by way of checking mails and in addition noticed retailer members, how they’re making an attempt to persuade the shoppers. What technique they’re making use of within the retailer, and in addition monitoring the objects coming in and going out. I used to be additionally checking with the masters for garment manufacturing. How they sort out the scenario whether or not its relating to to the monetary plan or the market technique.
CLIENT HANDLING & CUSTOMIZED DESIGNING –
I additionally handled the purchasers, (coping with shopper is such a job) launched them with the issues they’re on the lookout for and in addition received to work together and perceive their style or type and Help them out with what they precisely need (as a result of these days everybody desires to be within the development or desires to look elegant in their very own) – readymade clothes, or serving to them with the customisation half, such as-what colours they’re on the lookout for, kind of silhouettes or ornamentation on the garment, based on their finances.
If they need personalized garment I together with the pinnacle designer use to debate their necessities for the event they’re on the lookout for, and use to design the clothes .Then I take advantage of to sketch the design on the design sheet and take measurements for the additional strategy of garment.
Design sheets had been made for the shopper perceive their particular design necessities and in addition was useful to instruct the manufacturing head for the additional strategy of establishing the garment.
FABRIC SOURCING-
I explored the marketplace for the required material, totally different varieties of material textures and colours .And likewise saved on experimenting to play with the totally different textures based on the Garment silhouettes with the in-house material assortment.
VISUAL MERCHANDISING-
It’s the observe of creating ground plans and three-dimensional shows with a view to maximize gross sales, each items and providers could be displayed to spotlight their options and advantages. The aim of such visible merchandising is to draw, have interaction and encourage the shopper in the direction of making a purchase order.
I labored for each inside and exterior shows in different phrases in-store design and window shows. The objective for these methods is to draw the eye of the shoppers, entice them into the shop, and in-store design helped us for doing this and affect buying selections.
STYLING-
There, I additionally received to discover ways to type or Help the stylist in sourcing clothes for the celebrities for
totally different event. I styled Arman Malik, Urvashi Rautela, Guru Randhawa, Parthamesh Maulinkar and so on.
I additionally received the opputunity to help backstage for Parkinson’s Fundraising Present with trials and
rehearsals
. Three.2) CLIENT PROFILE-
Consumer dealt with –
The Mahansaria Household ,Bangkok.
The Hazare Household, Pune.
The Morani Household,Mumbai.
Movie star purchasers, Arjan Bajwa, Viraf Patel, Gurleen Grewal, Ashwini Kalsekar,and so on.
Three.Three) MY EXPERIENCE & LEARING-
Expertise is priceless, its as soon as in a life-time alternative. It was an exquisite expertise to me as a result of I didnt understand how this factor was going work it was totally different for us. Since internship could final just for a couple of month, however they’re an effective way to construct up work for various firms or enable us to construct up our vary of talents.
I realized expertise that are very useful for making it as much as buyers expectation, coping with the shoppers with the worth, time and for fixing function.
I gained manufacturing expertise by helping the designer with design and improvement course of. Realized the way to arrange the shop, styling celeb and Helped backstage for a fundraising present. Additionally I realized the way to get work executed by staff and labours.
I additionally realized in regards to the tasks like checking the manufacturing replace, dealing with particular occasions. Most significantly I realized time-management expertise and self-motivation.
With Nivedita Saboo Maam and NSC group (Mumbai).
Chapter-Four
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Image Courtesy –
And others had been clicked by me with permission.