Posted: June 6th, 2022

human anatomy quiz
1-Cell junctions allowing cytoplasmic material to pass between neighboring cells are
called .
Group of answer choices
desmosomes
adhering junctions
tight junctions
semantic junctions
gap junctions
2-All the following are epithelial membranes EXCEPT:
Group of answer choices
Endothelial lining
Parietal peritoneum
Fascial membrane
Epidermal lining
Gastric mucosa
3-Which of the following is an epithelial cell?
Group of answer choices
Glial cell
Keratinocyte
Chondrocyte
Osteocyte
Fibroblast
4-Which of the following is NOT a function of epithelial tissues?
Group of answer choices
contraction
absorption
secretion
protection
lining
5-Epithelial surface area is increased by ______________:
Group of answer choices
goblet cells
microvilli
mucin
cilia
tight junctions
6-Above every epithelium is a __________________:
Group of answer choices
cell
lumen
matrix
basement membrane
connective tissue
7-Exocrine glands secrete into ___________, while endocrine glands into ___________:
Group of answer choices
ducts, vessels
vessels, ducts
junctions, ducts
vessels, junctions
ducts, junctions
8-What is the correct epithelial progression in the digestive tract (mouth to anus)?
Group of answer choices
simple columnar w/cilia –> stratified squamous wet
stratified squamous wet –> pseudostratified columnar w/cilia –> simple squamous
simple squamous –> transitional –> stratified squamous wet
stratified squamous wet –> stratified squamous dry
stratified squamous wet –> simple columnar w/microvilli –> stratified squamous wet
9-Which of the following regarding connective tissues is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
Loose connective tissues include adipose, areolar and reticular.
The characteristics of connective tissues arise from the materials located outside the
cells.
The extracellular matrix is composed of fibers and ground substance.
All of these are true
Connective tissue functions include support, structure, storage and protection.
10-Which of the following regarding collagen is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
Collagen is only found in ligaments and tendons.
Collagen requires vitamin A for proper synthesis.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body.
Collagen increases the viscosity of tissues where it is found.
Fibroblasts make collagen and store it in their cytoplasm for use when needed.
11-All the following are connective tissue cells EXCEPT:
Group of answer choices
Fibroblast
Osteoblast
Goblet Cell
Chondrocyte
Adipocyte
12-Which of the following regarding muscle tissues is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
The three types of muscle tissue are smooth, rough and skeletal.
Muscle tissues are found in almost all the organ systems, not just the muscular system.
Smooth and skeletal muscle tissues are striated.
All of these are true
The ability to contract arises from collagen and elastin.
13-All the following are functions of smooth muscle tissue EXCEPT:
Group of answer choices
Systole (heart contraction)
Piloerection (goose bumps)
Vasoconstriction
Peristalsis
Vasodilation
14-Which of the following tissues is the most vascular?
Group of answer choices
Elastic cartilage
Compact bone
Tendons
Ligaments
Mucosal epithelial
15-When does a cancer go from benign to malignant?
Group of answer choices
When the cancer cells are near a blood vessel
When the cancer cells are able to spread to other tissues
When the prognosis is very poor
When the tumor becomes larger than 1 inch
When it occurs in a person under 40 years of age
16-Which list is in the correct order from superficial to deep?
(s. = stratum)
Group of answer choices
s. lucidum, s. spinosum, basement membrane, reticular layer
s. spinosum, s. basale, hypodermis, reticular layer
s. corneum, s. granulosum, papillary layer, basement membrane
s. granulosum, s. lucidum, papillary layer, hypodermis
17-Which of the following regarding dermal papillae is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
The reticular dermis lies deep to the dermal papillae.
The papillae make up the thickest part of the dermis.
Blood can be found in the dermal papillae only when the temperature of the body is
below normal.
Dermal papillae help to increase traction and hold the hypodermis to the dermis
18-Which of the following cell types is most likely deepest (least superficial) in the
body?
Group of answer choices
Keratinocyte
Melanocyte
Fibroblast
Chondrocyte
19-Which of the following regarding vitamin D is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
The active form of Vitamin D can be obtained by oral supplementation.
Vitamin D is a water soluble nutrient.
As skin color gets darker in a population, the likelihood of vitamin D deficiency would
probably decrease.
Vitamin D is metabolized by the skin while we sleep.
20-If a young man burns his entire right arm & leg, with painful blisters, what is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
The burn has not reached the hypodermis.
He has a second degree burn.
27% of his body is burned.
All of these options are true.
21-Which of the following regarding skin cancer is FALSE?
Group of answer choices
The greatest risk factor for developing skin cancer is exposure to UV radiation.
Melanoma is less prevalent/common but more malignant that squamous cell carcinoma.
As skin color gets lighter in a population, the likelihood of skin cancer would probably
increase.
Cells in the stratum corneum are more likely to become cancerous because they are
closer to the sun.
22-Place the following in order from simple/small to complex/large:
Note: enter 9 letters A-I, all CAPITALS, without spaces/commas/other marks
A. Skin
B. Keratin
C. Carbon
D. Stratum corneum
E. Epidermis
F. Keratinocyte
G. Keratohyalin granules (cell vesicles)
H. Human
I. Integumentary System

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