Posted: May 12th, 2022

Go to Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations

Creator-Date Type 7/6/18, eight:41 AM
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The Chicago Guide of Type On-line
Creator-Date: Pattern Citations
Go to Notes and Bibliography: Pattern Citations
The next examples illustrate the author-date system. Every instance of a reference listing entry is accompanied by an
instance of a corresponding in-text quotation. For extra particulars and plenty of extra examples, see chapter 15 of The Chicago
Guide of Type. For examples of the identical citations utilizing the notes and bibliography system, observe the Notes and
Bibliography hyperlink above.
Ebook
Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)
Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. 2015. A Curious Thoughts: The Secret to a Larger Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Smith, Zadie. 2016. Swing Time. New York: Penguin Press.
In-text citations
(Grazer and Fishman 2015, 12)
(Smith 2016, 315–16)
For extra examples, see 15.40–45 in The Chicago Guide of Type.
Chapter or different a part of an edited e book
Within the reference listing, embody the web page vary for the chapter or half. Within the textual content, cite particular pages.
Reference listing entry
Thoreau, Henry David. 2016. “Strolling.” In The Making of the American Essay, edited by John D’Agata, 167–95. Minneapolis:
Graywolf Press.
In-text quotation
(Thoreau 2016, 177–78)
In some instances, you could need to cite the gathering as an entire as an alternative.
Reference listing entry
D’Agata, John, ed. 2016. The Making of the American Essay. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press.
In-text quotation
(D’Agata 2016, 177–78)
For extra particulars, see 15.36 and 15.42 in The Chicago Guide of Type.
Translated e book
Reference listing entry
Lahiri, Jhumpa. 2016. In Different Phrases. Translated by Ann Goldstein. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
In-text quotation
(Lahiri 2016, 146)
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E-book
For books consulted on-line, embody a URL or the identify of the database within the reference listing entry. For different kinds of ebooks, identify the format. If no mounted web page numbers can be found, cite a piece title or a chapter or different quantity within the textual content,
if any (or just omit).
Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)
Austen, Jane. 2007. Delight and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics. Kindle.
Borel, Brooke. 2016. The Chicago Information to Truth-Checking. Chicago: College of Chicago Press. ProQuest Ebrary.
Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. 1987. The Founders’ Structure. Chicago: College of Chicago Press. http://presspubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.
Melville, Herman. 1851. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York: Harper & Brothers. http://mel.hofstra.edu/moby-dick-thewhale-proofs.html.
In-text citations
(Austen 2007, chap. three)
(Borel 2016, 92)
(Kurland and Lerner 1987, chap. 10, doc. 19)
(Melville 1851, 627)
Journal article
Within the reference listing, embody the web page vary for the entire article. Within the textual content, cite particular web page numbers. For articles
consulted on-line, embody a URL or the identify of the database within the reference listing entry. Many journal articles listing a DOI
(Digital Object Identifier). A DOI varieties a everlasting URL that begins https://doi.org/. This URL is preferable to the URL
that seems in your browser’s tackle bar.
Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)
Keng, Shao-Hsun, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. Orazem. 2017. “Increasing School Entry in Taiwan, 1978–2014: Results on
Graduate High quality and Earnings Inequality.” Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring): 1–34.
https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.
LaSalle, Peter. 2017. “Conundrum: A Story about Studying.” New England Assessment 38 (1): 95–109. Undertaking MUSE.
Satterfield, Susan. 2016. “Livy and the Pax Deum.” Classical Philology 111, no. 2 (April): 165–76.
In-text citations
(Keng, Lin, and Orazem 2017, 9–10)
(LaSalle 2017, 95)
(Satterfield 2016, 170)
Journal articles typically listing many authors, particularly within the sciences. If there are 4 or extra authors, listing as much as ten within the
reference listing; within the textual content, listing solely the primary, adopted by et al. (“and others”). For greater than ten authors (not proven right here),
listing the primary seven within the reference listing, adopted by et al.
Reference listing entry
Bay, Rachael A., Noah Rose, Rowan Barrett, Louis Bernatchez, Cameron Okay. Ghalambor, Jesse R. Lasky, Rachel B. Brem,
Stephen R. Palumbi, and Peter Ralph. 2017. “Predicting Responses to Modern Environmental Change Utilizing
Evolutionary Response Architectures.” American Naturalist 189, no. 5 (Might): 463–73. https://doi.org/10.1086/691233.
In-text quotation
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(Bay et al. 2017, 465)
For extra examples, see 15.46–49 in The Chicago Guide of Type.
Information or journal article
Articles from newspapers or information websites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited equally. Within the reference listing, it may be
useful to repeat the yr with sources which are cited additionally by month and day. Web page numbers, if any, might be cited within the textual content
however are omitted from a reference listing entry. For those who consulted the article on-line, embody a URL or the identify of the database.
Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)
Manjoo, Farhad. 2017. “Snap Makes a Guess on the Cultural Supremacy of the Digital camera.” New York Occasions, March eight, 2017.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/expertise/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.
Mead, Rebecca. 2017. “The Prophet of Dystopia.” New Yorker, April 17, 2017.
Pai, Tanya. 2017. “The Squishy, Sugary Historical past of Peeps.” Vox, April 11, 2017.
http://www.vox.com/tradition/2017/four/11/15209084/peeps-easter.
Pegoraro, Rob. 2007. “Apple’s iPhone Is Glossy, Good and Easy.” Washington Publish, July 5, 2007. LexisNexis Tutorial.
In-text quotation
(Manjoo 2017)
(Mead 2017, 43)
(Pai 2017)
(Pegoraro 2007)
Readers’ feedback are cited within the textual content however omitted from a reference listing.
In-text quotation
(Eduardo B [Los Angeles], March 9, 2017, touch upon Manjoo 2017)
For extra examples, see 15.49 (newspapers and magazines) and 15.51 (blogs) in The Chicago Guide of Type.
Ebook evaluate
Reference listing entry
Kakutani, Michiko. 2016. “Friendship Takes a Path That Diverges.” Assessment of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. New York Occasions,
November 7, 2016.
In-text quotation
(Kakutani 2016)
Interview
Reference listing entry
Stamper, Kory. 2017. “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Retains Up with English.” Interview by Terry Gross.
Contemporary Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobombhow-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.
In-text quotation
(Stamper 2017)
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Thesis or dissertation
Reference listing entry
Rutz, Cynthia Lillian. 2013. “King Lear and Its Folktale Analogues.” PhD diss., College of Chicago.
In-text quotation
(Rutz 2013, 99–100)
Web site content material
It’s typically enough merely to explain internet pages and different web site content material within the textual content (“As of Might 1, 2017, Yale’s house
web page listed . . .”). If a extra formal quotation is required, it might be styled just like the examples beneath. For a supply that doesn’t
listing a date of publication or revision, use n.d. (for “no date”) instead of the yr and embody an entry date.
Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)
Bouman, Katie. 2016. “Methods to Take a Image of a Black Gap.” Filmed November 2016 at TEDxBeaconStreet, Brookline, MA.
Video, 12:51. https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like.
Google. 2017. “Privateness Coverage.” Privateness & Phrases. Final modified April 17, 2017. https://www.google.com/insurance policies/privateness/.
Yale College. n.d. “About Yale: Yale Details.” Accessed Might 1, 2017. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.
In-text citations
(Bouman 2016)
(Google 2017)
(Yale College, n.d.)
For extra examples, see 15.50–52 in The Chicago Guide of Type. For multimedia, together with stay performances, see
15.57.
Social media content material
Citations of content material shared via social media can often be restricted to the textual content (as within the first instance beneath). If a extra
formal quotation is required, a reference listing entry could also be acceptable. Rather than a title, quote as much as the primary 160 characters
of the put up. Feedback are cited in reference to the unique put up.
Textual content
Conan O’Brien’s tweet was characteristically deadpan: “In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets” (@ConanOBrien, April
22, 2015).
Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)
Chicago Guide of Type. 2015. “Is the world prepared for singular they? We thought so again in 1993.” Fb, April 17, 2015.
https://www.fb.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151.
Souza, Pete (@petesouza). 2016. “President Obama bids farewell to President Xi of China on the conclusion of the Nuclear
Safety Summit.” Instagram photograph, April 1, 2016. https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/.
In-text citations
(Chicago Guide of Type 2015)
(Souza 2016)
(Michele Truty, April 17, 2015, 1:09 p.m., touch upon Chicago Guide of Type 2015)
Private communication
Creator-Date Type 7/6/18, eight:41 AM
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The Chicago Guide of Type 17th version textual content © 2017 by The College of Chicago. The Chicago Guide of Type 16th version textual content © 2010 by The College of Chicago. The
Chicago Guide of Type On-line © 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017 by The College of Chicago. The Chicago Guide of Type is a registered trademark of The College of Chicago.
Private communications, together with electronic mail and textual content messages and direct messages despatched via social media, are often
cited within the textual content solely; they’re not often included in a reference listing.
In-text quotation
(Sam Gomez, Fb message to creator, August 1, 2017)

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The Chicago Guide of Type is accessible on-line.

Creator-Date Citations: Examples

Navigate to Notes and Bibliography: Examples of Citations.

The next examples illustrate the author-date system. Every instance of a reference listing entry is accompanied by an

instance of a corresponding in-text quotation. For extra particulars and plenty of extra examples, see chapter 15 of The Chicago

Guide of Type. For examples of the identical citations utilizing the notes and bibliography system, observe the Notes and

Bibliography hyperlink above.

Ebook

Reference listing entries (in alphabetical order)

Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. 2015. A Curious Thoughts: The Secret to a Larger Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Smith, Zadie. 2016. Swing Time. New York: Penguin Press.

In-text citations

(Grazer and Fishman

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