Posted: May 1st, 2022

Judaism Study Sheet

Judaism Study Sheet
Study Information for Judaism
1. Torah: The written legislation of Jewish religion and tradition, consisting of all biblical guidelines related to Judaism. 2. Talmud: The written legislation of Jewish religion and tradition. God revealed the Torah, also called the Hebrew Bible, to Moses on Mount Sinai. It is usually known as the Outdated Testomony by non-Jews, in addition to the Chumash, Pentateuch, or the 5 Books of Moses, relying on who’s talking.
2. Yom Kippur: Referred to as the “Day of Atonement,” Yom Kippur is usually considered an important Jewish competition by nearly all of those that follow it. In accordance with the Jewish calendar, Yom Kippur is noticed on the tenth day of Tishri, or the seventh month, on the day earlier than Passover. Yom Kippur is noticed for 25 hours as a complete Sabbath, and it consists of actions akin to fasting, attending synagogue, and never working in any respect. For Jews, Yom Kippur is a day of repentance and reconciliation with God. It’s a day to reveal repentance and reconciliation with God earlier than sealing the books wherein such offenses have been recorded, based on the Jewish religion.
three. Hasidism: Hasidism, which dates again to the 18th century, was shaped by Ukrainian Rabbi Yisroel ben Eliezer (1698-1760) as a denial of mainstream Judaism, with a give attention to Talmudic research as its cornerstone. Hasidism (also called Chasidism) positioned a robust emphasis on mysticism and private expertise as a way of reaching G-d. The Hasidic folks dwell in sects which can be structured round a “Rebbe,” or religious chief, who serves as their religious information.
four. Moses (also called Moshe): Moses (c.1391-1271 BCE) was born to Israelite mother and father and raised by the daughter of an Egyptian pharaoh (maybe Thutmose II or Thutmose III), and he would later lead the Jews out of Egypt, as instructed by God. On Mt. Sinai, he’s additionally credited with writing the Torah, and he’s credited with main the Jews by the wilderness for forty years till they attain the land of Canaan.
5. The Holy of Holies: The room often known as the Holy of Holies was probably the most sacred and innermost a part of the traditional tabernacle of Moses (which served as a brief place of worship whereas the Israelites of Moses’ day have been within the desert) and temple of Jerusalem, and it was probably the most sacred a part of each buildings. It was constructed within the form of an ideal dice to carry the Ark of the Covenant. The Excessive Priest was the one one who had entry to the Holy of Holies, and he was solely permitted to enter on Yom Kippur in an effort to atone for his personal sins in addition to the sins of the whole congregation. It was additionally stated to be the placement the place God will seem.
God created heaven and earth in six days, and the Jewish day of relaxation, recognized in Hebrew as Shabbat, is a technique of acknowledging God’s six-day creation of heaven and world. The Sabbath is noticed on the seventh day of the week to commemorate the day on which God rested. In consequence, Jews are prohibited from working. The Sabbath begins simply earlier than sundown on Friday night and concludes when three stars emerge within the sky on Saturday evening, based on Jewish custom.

Fill within the blanks/quick response
1. What three elements of the Hebrew Scriptures are represented by the abbreviation Tanakh?
The Jewish canon is distinguished by its three conventional subdivisions: the Torah, the Nevi’im, and the Ketuvim (or ten commandments).
2. What are the three primary branches of the Jewish group right now?
Orthodox, conservative, and reform are the three primary denominations.
three. Jewish younger folks have a good time _______________ once they attain the age of ___ to commemorate their ‘coming of age’.
Boys have Bar Mitzvahs when they’re 13 years previous, however women have Bat Mitzvahs when they’re 12 years previous.
four. The 2 religions that arose from Judaism are Christianity and Islam, respectively.
5. What was the impetus behind the Zionist motion?
Zionism, which has its roots within the nineteenth century, is a Jewish nationalist motion that advocates for the return of the Jewish folks to Zion, or the land of Israel. It arose on account of the widespread persecution of Jews all through Europe.
6. In the course of the Holocaust, what technique was proven to be the best by way of killing Jews?
They did this by the deployment of poison fuel. By the point of the Germans, the method was known as euthanasia.
7. Who was the King who was in control of the development of the primary Temple?
King Solomon’s throne.
T/F (Time and Frequency) Statements
False 1. The Jewish folks see God as a God of Motion, which is right. 2. Judaism doesn’t have an actual creed, which is fake three. Humanistic Jews are monotheists, which is right. four. The primary temple was constructed after which demolished earlier than the time of Jesus False. 5. Christianity follows the son of Sarah, while Islam follows the son of Hagar, Abraham’s concubine. Sixth, mysticism developed inside the Jewish religion over the 20 th century FALSE 7. The Sabbath is simply noticed yearly in Jewish households.
A number of-Selection Questions
Within the textual content of the Bible, God established a common covenant with all of humanity.
c) The Lord Jesus Christ
2. Which of the next objects wouldn’t be permitted on a kosher weight-reduction plan is wrong:
d) Pepperoni Pizza (pizza with pepperoni)
three. Moses was an a) Israelite by birthright;
four. Ladies should not ordained on this department of Judaism (c) Orthodox Judaism.

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