Posted: March 16th, 2022

Wounded and bleeding in the right arm after falling down

Targeted SOAP Be aware

Scholar’s Identify
Institutional Affiliation
Course
Professor’s Identify
Date

Affected person Info:
F, 70, Male, Hispanic
S.
CC (chief grievance): Wounded and bleeding in the right arm after falling down the ladder whereas washing home windows. Can’t converse phrases that make sense. Can’t bear in mind his identify and is dizzy.
HPI: Mr. Felipe is a 70-year-old male Hispanic who is delivered to the clinic by the spouse after he fell off the ladder whereas cleansing home windows. He had fallen earlier than with none vital damage. His spouse and neighbor picked him up and dragged him to the automobile. His right arm is wounded and bleeding. Can’t converse phrases that make sense. The affected person is in ache however the severity of ache is unknown.
Present Drugs: No present medicine. He takes whiskey to alleviate ache.
Allergy symptoms: No identified meals or drug allergy symptoms.
PMHx: HTN.
Soc & Substance Hx: Takes whiskey to alleviate ache. He doesn’t smoke tobacco.
Fam Hx: Mother and father of previous age. The kids are wholesome. No grandchildren.
Surgical Hx: No prior surgical procedures.
Psychological Hx: No previous analysis or therapy for psychological sickness.
Violence Hx: No historical past of violence. Lives peacefully with the neighbors.
Reproductive Hx: A father of two daughters. Married to at least one spouse. It’s not clear if he sexually energetic.
ROS:
GENERAL: No unintentional weight reduction or achieve, no weak point, fatigue, chills, or fever.
HEENT: Eyes: No visible loss, blurred imaginative and prescient or sclerae. Ears, Nostril, Throat: No listening to issue, nasal congestion, sneezing, or sore throat.
SKIN: No itching, lesions, or rashes.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest ache, discomfort, or edema.
RESPIRATORY: No shortness of breath or cough.
GASTROINTESTINAL: No nausea, diarrhea, or stomach ache.
GENITOURINARY: No burning sensation on urination.
NEUROLOGICAL: Affected person complains of dizziness. No modifications in bowel or bladder management.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: No muscle or joint ache.
HEMATOLOGIC: No anemia, bleeding or bruising.
LYMPHATICS: No enlarged nodes. No historical past of splenectomy.
PSYCHIATRIC: No historical past of psychological sickness resembling melancholy.
ENDOCRINOLOGIC: No sweating at evening or polydipsia.
REPRODUCTIVE: Not clear if the affected person is sexually energetic with the spouse.
ALLERGIES: No bronchial asthma, rhinitis, or hives.
O.
Bodily examination:
VS: 165/95 H/R 76 R 18 T 98
Diagnostic outcomes:
MRI is required to raised view the head and chest and decide the reason for the signs.
A CT scan is significant to find out the extent of the damage of fracture of the bone in the hand.
A.
Differential Diagnoses:
Hypertension
The affected person has been recognized with hypertension in the previous however didn’t proceed with the therapy as a consequence of value constraints. The situation includes excessive stress of the blood towards the blood vessels (Benetos et al., 2019). Hypertension can result in dying if left untreated. Hypertension includes blood stress above 140/90 whereas 180/120 is taken into account extreme (Benetos et al., 2019).
Stroke
A stroke happens when the blood stress in the mind is interrupted stopping the important tissues from receiving acceptable oxygen and glucose provide. Mind cells start to die in minutes prompting an emergency surgical procedure to counter the drawback (Baracchini et al., 2020). A few of the warning indicators of stroke embody sudden numbness, sudden imaginative and prescient issues, dizziness, or lack of coordination (Baracchini et al., 2020).
Cerebrovascular illness
A cerebrovascular illness is a bunch of circumstances that trigger issues with blood circulation in the mind. Stroke is the commonest kind of cerebrovascular illness (Goldberg et al., 2020). The signs embody dizziness, confusion, numbness, lack of imaginative and prescient and steadiness, and nausea (Goldberg et al., 2020).
Hypertension stage 2
Sufferers with hypertension stage 2 are liable to coronary illness. Sufferers with the situation would require pressing Assessment by making certain they observe strict dietary and way of life circumstances (Althoff et al., 2019).
P.
The affected person ought to be admitted at the least for 3 days for acceptable monitoring. Monitoring sufferers with hypertension is efficient in stopping stroke (Althoff et al., 2019). A follow-up program is crucial after discharge. The affected person ought to again to the analysis after per week.
Painkillers are acceptable to make sure the affected person is free from ache. Medicine ought to embody medication to decrease blood stress.
A collaboration with totally different practitioners is significant for therapy. A heart specialist can be required to look at the affected person concerning hypertension, a bodily therapist is crucial to Help the affected person with workout routines, and a social employee can be required to help the affected person handle points concerning therapy value (Goldberg et al., 2020). A well being educator is required to supply info to the affected person about hypertension and hypertension.
Well being promotion ought to embody modifications in way of life and weight-reduction plan. The affected person ought to eat wholesome meals and keep away from a excessive quantity of salt (Goldberg et al., 2020). The affected person ought to cease taking whiskey. It’s acceptable to train recurrently and preserve physique health. It is important to keep away from dangerous actions which might put him liable to falling.
I realized that sufferers with hypertension can stay with out realizing the life-threatening nature of the situation. Offering acceptable help and schooling is significant for decreasing the occurrences of the situation.
I used to be amazed that the affected person has lived with hypertension with out getting acceptable medical help. Aged sufferers with hypertension are liable to stroke.

References
Althoff, Ok. N., Gebo, Ok. A., Moore, R. D., Boyd, C. M., Justice, A. C., Wong, C., … & North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Analysis and Design. (2019). Contributions of conventional and HIV-related danger elements on non-AIDS-defining most cancers, myocardial infarction, and end-stage liver and renal ailments in adults with HIV in the USA and Canada: a collaboration of cohort research. The lancet HIV, 6(2), e93-e104.
Baracchini, C., Pieroni, A., Viaro, F., Cianci, V., Cattelan, A. M., Tiberio, I., … & Causin, F. (2020). Acute stroke administration pathway throughout Coronavirus-19 pandemic. Neurological sciences, 41(5), 1003-1005.
Benetos, A., Petrovic, M., & Strandberg, T. (2019). Hypertension administration in older and frail older sufferers. Circulation Analysis, 124(7), 1045-1060.
Goldberg, M. F., Goldberg, M. F., Cerejo, R., & Tayal, A. H. (2020). Cerebrovascular illness in COVID-19. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 41(7), 1170-1172.

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