Posted: March 3rd, 2022

268 CHAPTER 9 Race and Ethnicity

268 CHAPTER 9 Race and Ethnicity

Down-to-Earth Sociology

The Man within the Zoo

The Bronx Zoo in New York Metropolis used to maintain a 22-yearold pygmy within the Monkey Home. The person—and the orangutan he lived with—turned the preferred exhibit on the zoo. 1000’s of holiday makers would arrive day by day and head straight for the Monkey Home. Eyewitnesses to what they thought was a decrease type of human within the lengthy chain

of evolution, the guests have been fascinated by the pygmy, particularly by his sharpened tooth.

To make the exhibit much more alluring, the zoo director had animal bones scattered in entrance of the person.

I do know it sounds as if I will need to have made this up, however it is a true story. The World’s Truthful was going to

be held in St. Louis in 1904, and the Division of Anthropology wished to point out villages from totally different cultures. They requested Samuel Verner, an explorer, if he may convey some pygmies to St. Louis to function dwell displays. Verner agreed, and on his subsequent journey to Africa, within the Belgian Congo, he got here throughout Ota Benga (or Otabenga), a pygmy who had been enslaved by one other tribe. Benga, then about age 20, stated he was keen to go to St. Louis. After Verner purchased Benga’s freedom for some fabric and salt, Benga recruited one other half dozen pygmies to go Benga could not suppose very deeply, or else dwelling with monkeys may hassle him.

When the Coloured Baptist Ministers’ Convention protested that exhibiting Benga was degrading, zoo officers replied that they have been “taking wonderful care of the little fellow.” They added that “he has probably the greatest rooms on the primate home.” (I’m wondering what animal had the most effective room.)

Not surprisingly, this reply did not fulfill the ministers. After they continued to protest, zoo officers determined to let Benga out of his cage. They put a white shirt on him and let him stroll across the zoo. At night time, Benga slept within the monkey home.

Benga’s life turned much more depressing. Zoo guests would observe him, howling, jeering, laughing, and poking at him. At some point, Benga discovered a knife within the feeding room Of the Monkey Home and flourished it on the guests. Sad zoo officers took the knife

Benga then made somewhat bow and some arrows and started capturing on the obnoxious guests. This ended the enjoyable for the zoo officers. They determined that Benga needed to

I eave.

with them.

After the Verner took the Ota Benga, 1906, on exhibit in American kids, Benga ended up

After dwelling in a number of orphanages for African

World’s Truthful, the Bronx Zoo. pygmies again to Africa. When Benga came upon that a hostile tribe had worn out his village and killed his household, he requested Verner if he may return with him to america. Verner agreed.

After they returned to New York, Verner bumped into monetary hassle and wrote some unhealthy checks. Not capable of take care of Benga, Verner left him with mates on the American Museum of Pure Historical past. After a number of weeks, they grew bored with Benga’s antics and turned him over to the Bronx Zoo. The zoo officers put Benga on show within the Monkey Home, with this signal:

The African Pygmy, ‘Ota Benga.’ Age 23 years. Peak four toes I I inches. Weight 103 kilos. Introduced from the Kasai River, Congo Free State, South Central Africa by Dr. Samuel P. Verner. Exhibited every afternoon throughout September.

Exhibited with an orangutan, Benga turned a sensation.

An article in The New York Occasions stated it was lucky that working as a laborer in a tobacco manufacturing unit in Lynchburg, Virginia,

All the time handled as a freak, Benga was desperately lonely. In 1916, at concerning the age of 32, in despair that he had no dwelling or household to return to in Africa, Benga ended his distress by capturing himself within the coronary heart.

Supply: Based mostly on Bradford and Blume 1992; Crossen 2006; Richman 2006

For Your Consideration
See what totally different views emerge as you apply the three theoretical views (functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and battle concept) to exhibiting Benga on the Bronx Zoo.

2. How does the idea of ethnocentrism apply to this occasion?

three. Clarify how the ideas of prejudice and discrimination apply to what occurred to Benga.

the Native People “savages,” making them appear inferior, one way or the other lower than hu Killing them, then, did not appear the identical as killing whites so as to take their professional

It’s true that almost all Native People died not from bullets however from the ailments t whites introduced with them. Measles, smallpox, and the flu got here from one other contin and the Native People had no immunity in opposition to them (Dobyns 1983). However illness wasn’t sufficient. To perform the takeover of the Native People’ assets, the settlers and troopers destroyed their meals provide (crops and buffalo). From all causes,

Down-to-Earth Sociology

The Man within the Zoo

The Bronx Zoo in New York Metropolis used to maintain a 22-yearold pygmy within the Monkey Home. The person—and the orangutan he lived with—turned the preferred exhibit on the zoo. 1000’s of holiday makers would arrive day by day and head straight for the Monkey Home. Eyewitnesses to what they thought was a decrease type of human within the lengthy chain

of evolution, the guests have been fascinated by the pygmy, particularly by his sharpened tooth.

To make the exhibit much more alluring, the zoo director had animal bones scattered in entrance of the person.

I do know it sounds as if I will need to have made this up, however it is a true story. The World’s Truthful was going to

be held in St. Louis in 1904, and the Division of Anthropology wished to point out villages from totally different cultures. They requested Samuel Verner, an explorer, if he may convey some pygmies to St. Louis to function dwell displays. Verner agreed, and on his subsequent journey to Africa, within the Belgian Congo, he got here throughout Ota Benga (or Otabenga), a pygmy who had been enslaved by one other tribe. Benga, then about age 20, stated he was keen to go to St. Louis. After Verner purchased Benga’s freedom for some fabric and salt, Benga recruited one other half dozen pygmies to go Benga could not suppose very deeply, or else dwelling with monkeys may hassle him.

When the Coloured Baptist Ministers’ Convention protested that exhibiting Benga was degrading, zoo officers replied that they have been “taking wonderful care of the little fellow.” They added that “he has probably the greatest rooms on the primate home.” (I’m wondering what animal had the most effective room.)

Not surprisingly, this reply did not fulfill the ministers. After they continued to protest, zoo officers determined to let Benga out of his cage. They put a white shirt on him and let him stroll across the zoo. At night time, Benga slept within the monkey home.

Benga’s life turned much more depressing. Zoo guests would observe him, howling, jeering, laughing, and poking at him. At some point, Benga discovered a knife within the feeding room Of the Monkey Home and flourished it on the guests. Sad zoo officers took the knife

Benga then made somewhat bow and some arrows and started capturing on the obnoxious guests. This ended the enjoyable for the zoo officers. They determined that Benga needed to

I eave.

with them.

After the Verner took the Ota Benga, 1906, on exhibit in American kids, Benga ended up

After dwelling in a number of orphanages for African

World’s Truthful, the Bronx Zoo. pygmies again to Africa. When Benga came upon that a hostile tribe had worn out his village and killed his household, he requested Verner if he may return with him to america. Verner agreed.

After they returned to New York, Verner bumped into monetary hassle and wrote some unhealthy checks. Not capable of take care of Benga, Verner left him with mates on the American Museum of Pure Historical past. After a number of weeks, they grew bored with Benga’s antics and turned him over to the Bronx Zoo. The zoo officers put Benga on show within the Monkey Home, with this signal:

The African Pygmy, ‘Ota Benga.’ Age 23 years. Peak four toes I I inches. Weight 103 kilos. Introduced from the Kasai River, Congo Free State, South Central Africa by Dr. Samuel P. Verner. Exhibited every afternoon throughout September.

Exhibited with an orangutan, Benga turned a sensation.

An article in The New York Occasions stated it was lucky that working as a laborer in a tobacco manufacturing unit in Lynchburg, Virginia,

All the time handled as a freak, Benga was desperately lonely. In 1916, at concerning the age of 32, in despair that he had no dwelling or household to return to in Africa, Benga ended his distress by capturing himself within the coronary heart.

Supply: Based mostly on Bradford and Blume 1992; Crossen 2006; Richman 2006

For Your Consideration
See what totally different views emerge as you apply the three theoretical views (functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and battle concept) to exhibiting Benga on the Bronx Zoo.

2. How does the idea of ethnocentrism apply to this occasion?

three. Clarify how the ideas of prejudice and discrimination apply to what occurred to Benga.

the Native People “savages,” making them appear inferior, one way or the other lower than hu Killing them, then, did not appear the identical as killing whites so as to take their professional

It’s true that almost all Native People died not from bullets however from the ailments t whites introduced with them. Measles, smallpox, and the flu got here from one other contin and the Native People had no immunity in opposition to them (Dobyns 1983). However illness wasn’t sufficient. To perform the takeover of the Native People’ assets, the settlers and troopers destroyed their meals provide (crops and buffalo). From all causes,

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