Posted: February 21st, 2022

Social Policy essay

four

Dialogue 1 300 phrases

Talk about the variations between social insurance coverage and public help applications. Be particular. Give examples.

Reply 1 Mikayla 60 phrases

As talked about in our textbook, “social insurance coverage is a collectively funded program for employees and their dependents that gives financial sources on the conclusion of employment” (Segal, 2015, p. 248). The perfect instance of social insurance coverage in motion is Social Safety. Social Safety encompasses most employed residents in the US making it social whereas being insurance coverage because of the funds made by residents by means of tax dedications with every paycheck. The funds are collectively merged collectively to offer advantages for all who pay into the social welfare program. Regardless of the residents financial standing, whether or not wealthy or poor, those that pay into the Social Safety program will obtain advantages.

Public help applications are fairly completely different from social insurance coverage applications for one key distinction. Public help applications solely present help when a person is in-need after assembly the applications necessities for this system’s Help. Necessities, reminiscent of low earnings, bills, and in want of sure sources. Reasonably than being granted social help after paying right into a program, like Social Safety and different social insurance coverage applications, public help applications solely offers help when people meet all the standards for help. Initially, public help applications have been for older people residing in poverty, individuals who have been blind, and moms and their youngsters needing well being or welfare help. Nonetheless, the present public help applications now supply help for anybody assembly the standards set by every public help program. These necessities can fluctuate from state to state. The Supplemental Vitamin Help Program (SNAP) is a superb instance of public help applications as a result of it helps helps households in want of offering meals for his or her household; nevertheless, households should meet the standards to obtain advantages of SNAP.

Reply 2 krystal 60 phrases

“Social Insurance coverage is a collectively-funded program for employees that gives monetary safety towards unemployment, outdated age, or incapacity, and offers financial sources on the conclusion of employment (248, Segal).” An instance of social insurance coverage is the favored Social Safety Insurance coverage a.okay.a. SSI. One other instance of social insurance coverage is Unemployment Insurance coverage(UI), and this program is “offered by means of federal-state partnerships that offers advantages to repeatedly employed members of the labor pressure who grow to be involuntarily unemployed (253, Segal).” After The Nice Melancholy Roosevelt put along with different legislatures what is named The New Deal. This was a social motion towards altering the financial system and serving to society on each stage. The Social Safety Act was a everlasting transformation of the social coverage system, and paved a means for brand spanking new beginnings on a society stage. Social insurance coverage actually provides individuals the safety of what they want, they usually need to work for it. Social insurance coverage can also be depending on the person and the work ethic.

Public help applications are negatively considered by society. Public help are applications that Help poor aged individuals, individuals who have been blind, and moms and youngsters who wanted well being and welfare providers (Segal 254).” There’s controversy held round these applications as a result of it’s not considered as getting individuals to work and serving to keep there. These are good for a person however doesn’t pump into the financial system with the Helpance that’s supplied.

Dialogue 2 300 phrases

Talk about at the least two key social welfare insurance policies that promote well-being and supply safety for older Individuals. Why are these applications so essential to this inhabitants? What adjustments needs to be made to enhance them or make them extra accessible? Defend your reasoning.

Reply 1 CATHY 60 phrases

Older Individuals Act (OAA) and Grownup Protecting Providers (APS) are examples of welfare insurance policies that shield and promote the well-being of older Individuals. A major factor of the OAA was the institution of the Space Administration on Ageing (AAA), which offered providers to older adults at residence, Helped transportation, and supplied authorized help (Segal, 2016). Consequently, many advantages reminiscent of Meals-On-Wheels, train and health applications, and senior facilities are being offered due to OAA. Nonetheless, every space has its personal AAA, so the planning and implementation of providers are on the discretion of every company. The objective of this act was to implement a governmental company to coordinate all current providers and develop new methods to serve the aged higher. Grownup Protecting Providers is a program that got here from the OAA to guard older Individuals. Every state creates its personal system, normally by means of its human providers departments (Segal, 2016). In accordance with Segal (2016), APS responds to reviews of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of adults.

The applications to guard older Individuals are important to society as a result of “because the inhabitants of aged individuals continues to develop, the political energy of senior residents may even improve” (Segal, 2016). Subsequently, it’s the duty of the federal government to launch such applications for social stability and to reply to human wants since residents pay taxes to the federal government.

A priority of the APS is that many instances of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of elders go unreported. Subsequently, we should advocate for and strengthen the rights and advantages of aged individuals who’re bodily or mentally disabled, remoted, have restricted academic attainment, or are financially weak and can’t shield themselves. As well as, most elder abuse offenders are associates or members of the family of the sufferer, making them much less more likely to be reported. Instances like these are troublesome to evaluate. Because the aged inhabitants will increase, the problem of maltreatment is anticipated to extend (Segal, 2016). Hopefully, federal laws will grow to be woven into social welfare coverage sooner or later to make sure information assortment and create extra uniform safety for all.

Reply 2 GRADY 60 phrases

Two of the numerous social welfare providers obtainable to older Individuals are Grownup Protecting Providers and Medicare. Initially funded from cash offered by the Social Safety Act, Grownup Protecting Providers is now fully run by every particular person state with their very own applications funded partially from federal funds. This service is essential to older Individuals as they’re notably inclined to abuse and harassment. Because the inhabitants will get older, many are dependent upon members of the family to shoulder the numerous caregiving duties required to help an growing older inhabitants. As these caregiving duties require an immense quantity of effort and time, many of those household caregivers get annoyed and bitter in the direction of the older person who wants care, which may result in abuse and neglect. APS then serves as “first responders to reviews of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of adults” (Segal, 2016, p. 274). Despite its significance, information relating to APS is difficult to return by as it’s organized in a different way by every state. The federal authorities doesn’t gather information and there isn’t a system of necessary reporting on elder abuse and comparable crimes on a nationwide stage. These points have to be amended with the intention to make APS extra responsive and efficient at coping with the rising drawback of elder abuse and neglect.

One of many largest and most used social welfare service for older Individuals is Medicare. Medicare is extraordinarily essential for this age bracket as well being care prices have elevated for all Individuals in current a long time, and as people become old extra well being considerations happen, driving their prices up all of the extra. Together with rising well being care prices comes with incomes much less earnings as older Individuals age out of with the ability to work. Thus, many older Individuals are fully depending on authorities support to outlive. This may be seen as “two-thirds of older Individuals obtain at the least 50 p.c of their earnings from Social Safety and… one-third of the seniors on this nation” have greater than 90 p.c of their complete annual earnings coming solely from Social Safety funds. (Segal, 2016, p. 276). Thus, applications like Medicare that cowl well being care prices for older Individuals are essential to their residing comfortably and with out monetary stress. Medicare is funded equally to Social Safety in that a part of workers and employers pay a tax that funds it. This then permits Medicare to cowl the prices of routine and specialised procedures together with the prescribed drugs for older Individuals. As a social insurance coverage program Medicare is pretty complete, however adjustments needs to be made to make it obtainable to all older Individuals, not simply those who contributed by means of their earlier employment.

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