Posted: February 21st, 2022

Case Study-Eating Disorder

Sarah is a sixteen 12 months previous lady. She is within the tenth grade and till not too long ago was an optimistic and energetic younger lady. Sarah’s mom has started to fret about her these days. Her mom not too long ago discovered a bottle of slimming capsules hidden in her room. She has additionally observed that Sarah’s habits has been altering prior to now few months. Sarah’s mom is unaware that Sarah’s boyfriend has been decreasing her to tears these days by commenting that she has been gaining weight. Her mom has additionally discovered her trying within the mirror much more than ordinary. When she appears to be like within the mirror she typically sucks in her abdomen and is complaining that she isn’t stunning.
Because of this, Sarah has been going off meals for days to the purpose of hunger. Then after days with out meals she breaks down and eats almost every little thing that she will be able to discover in her fridge. Sarah’s weight has considerably dropped prior to now few weeks. You will need to intervene instantly in Sarah’s life and get her Help. When people with consuming issues get Help early on throughout the dysfunction there’s a excessive success price of long-term restoration. Sarah is a part of one the very best rated threat teams for consuming issues. Folks between the ages of ten to 25 are on the most threat for creating an consuming dysfunction.
Sarah is getting into her teenage years and is encountering a number of modifications along with her boy and her feelings. Consuming issues are additionally often known as feminine illnesses. Consuming issues should not restricted to females. Sarah is a younger girls that’s beginning to really feel stress from her boyfriend to reduce weight. Sarah is simply starting to have problem along with her weight and meals. People with consuming issues typically don’t acknowledge that they’ve an issue or won’t admit that they’ve an issue. The 2 most typical types of consuming issues are anorexia nervosa and bulimia.

They’re comparable to one another and are each very dangerous to a person. Anorexia is characterised by an obsession with weight acquire and self-distorted physique picture. People with anorexia have a physique weight that’s 85 p.c under their regular weight for his or her peak and age. They preserve a low physique weight by ravenous themselves, over-exercising, utilizing slimming capsules, or vomiting. The results of this consuming dysfunction are emotional, bodily, social, and psychological. It’s a very critical dysfunction. There are two forms of anorexia. The proscribing sort and the bingeing and purging sort.
When individuals consider anorexia they mostly consider the proscribing sort which is characterised by people not collaborating in any bingeing or purging behaviors. The binging and purging sort of anorexia is when the person does take part in bingeing and purging behaviors by utilizing laxatives, self-inducing vomiting, or over-exercising(DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Affiliation, 2000). Bulimia, like anorexia, is characterised by one’s obsession with weight. Any such consuming dysfunction includes a person having recurrent binge consuming adopted by purging behaviors.
Using laxatives, diuretics, and different drugs Help the person with the purging. Over-exercising and a self-distorted body-image are a big a part of bulimia. Individuals with bulimia really feel they haven’t any self-control over their binges and purges. Their binging and purging behaviors occur typically and happen no less than as soon as per week for 3 months (DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Affiliation, 2000). Consuming issues are very critical and won’t usually get higher with out therapy. It’s typically troublesome to get individuals with consuming issues to get Help, as a result of they don’t assume that they’ve an issue or they’re afraid of gaining weight.
One of the crucial essential facets of treating anorexia nervosa is to have the sufferers acquire weight and restore vitamin. In some circumstances their weight will be so low that hospitalization is important. In Sarah’s case, and most different circumstances, she will be handled as an outpatient with remedy. For long-term restoration it’s crucial to get the one who has an consuming dysfunction Help as quickly as the issue is clear. The longer the particular person with an consuming dysfunction waits to get Help the longer it can take to get better and the chance of relapse will increase.
Anorexia and bulimia may also so a number of injury to an individual’s physique bodily if it left untreated. This can solely make people really feel worse in the long term as a result of they go away he/she feeling and looking horrible (Holtkamp, Hebebrand, & Herpertz-Dahlmann, 2004). In extreme circumstances of anorexia and bulimia inpatient care is required. Inpatient care has entry to 24-hour a day scientific care and is a really structured surroundings. This can be simply what the affected person wants as a result of many instances the lives of sufferers with consuming issues should not very organized. There are ifferent ranges of care within the hospital that offers the sufferers the choice to “step-up” or “step-down” to. One purpose that sufferers with consuming issues are positioned in inpatient care in a hospital is when in addition they have a psychiatric dysfunction. Their psychiatric dysfunction can also require some particular care that interferes with an consuming dysfunction. Sarah isn’t on the level of needing inpatient care. In affected person care is often solely carried out in extreme circumstances of anorexia or bulimia. Cognitive-behavioral remedy is likely one of the only forms of remedy for bulimia.
Any such remedy is extremely structured and includes energetic participation of the affected person. Any such remedy focuses on the ideas and emotions that the sufferers have about consuming and meals. One of many foremost objectives is set up a optimistic relationship with meals. Together with establishing a optimistic relationship with meals, cognitive-behavioral remedy focuses on making a optimistic self-image and rising vanity. Making a optimistic self-image is a crucial element in restoration. Cognitive-behavioral remedy emphasizes the significance of consuming common meals (Mitchell, & Peterson, 1999).
In an effort to decide if the affected person is consuming common meals and snacks he/she retains detailed journals of what he/she eats and writes self-Assessments. Throughout cognitive-behavioral remedy there are a couple of different facets which were useful when to make use of for sufferers with bulimia. Figuring out cues for when the bingeing or purging behaviors are going to happen helps the affected person cut back his/her habits by recognizing the cue and stopping themselves earlier than they binge or purge. Sufferers with consuming issues shouldn’t have a wholesome or common meal schedule.
Establishing a traditional meal schedule and even a meal plan for what they’re going to eat at every meal will Help implement regularity into the sufferers’ life. Analysis findings present that cognitive-behavioral remedy is profitable in decreasing bingeing and purging behaviors in people with bulimia nervosa. Discount charges vary from 40 p.c to 97 p.c (Mitchell, & Peterson,1999). For anorexia nervosa, cognitive-behavioral remedy has been discovered to be efficient when used as particular person remedy and group remedy mixed. Utilizing group remedy and particular person remedy has resulted in a discount in relapse and signs returning.
Though it may be used for anorexia nervosa it isn’t the simplest therapy choice for anorexia nervosa, nevertheless it is likely one of the only or bulimia. One downside with cognitive-behavioral remedy is that on the finish of this remedy many sufferers nonetheless have some signs; that will increase the chance for a relapse sooner or later. Dietary counseling is a vital a part of therapy for consuming issues. It may be accomplished with the counselor that they’re seeing for his or her cognitive-behavioral remedy or it may be a totally totally different counselor that’s specialised in dietary vitamin.
Throughout dietary remedy the affected person learns in regards to the significance of wholesome consuming. The affected person can also be taught in regards to the results on his/her psychological and bodily well being once they deprive their physique of the fundamental dietary wants. Educating sufferers’ to have a optimistic relationship with meals is likely one of the most essential facets of therapy for people with consuming issues, as a result of if he/she retains a adverse view of meals then they will be unable to realize weight. Dietary counseling units up a brand new weight loss plan that features the affected person maintaining a day by day journal of what they eat.
Throughout dietary counseling the sufferers’ study that they should eat meals to have the ability to dwell and that they’ll eat meals with out feeling dangerous about themselves. Group remedy supplies a supportive community of people who’ve the identical consuming dysfunction to share time and experiences with each other. Throughout group remedy people can talk about their objectives for the long run, methods to vary his/her behaviors, and alternate coping methods. Group remedy for people with anorexia and bulimia isn’t at all times the simplest type of therapy.
There are a number of benefits and downsides in group remedy. Group remedy permits people to share and educate about their very own experiences with their consuming dysfunction. Group remedy many not be acceptable for all people, however for these whom it’s, they appear to profit enormously. Sufferers with consuming issues typically really feel rejected by their households and mates, and when they’re with different sufferers who’re affected by consuming issues then they may acquire acceptance and really feel cared about.
Forming friendships with different sufferers within the group will help stop a binge or take somebody out of a depressed temper by a making a easy cellphone name. Nonetheless, people with consuming issues additionally undergo from nervousness and are closed off to others, so placing them in a gaggle remedy might not be that efficient (Holtkamp, Hebebrand, & Herpertz-Dahlmann, 2004). They won’t be keen to cooperate and share with others. Additionally, one can not power people to be a part of a gaggle remedy and many individuals won’t volunteer to be a part of a gaggle.
One concern that therapists have with group remedy is that sufferers can get adverse concepts from one another. For instance if one affected person is unaware of a sort of treatment that’s used to induce vomiting he/she might do this as a brand new technique. Sufferers might, additionally really feel an excessive amount of stress from the opposite people within the group and withdraw themselves from the remainder of the group and lie about their progress. Sufferers with anorexia and bulimia typically present a low stage in serotonin (Ferguson, La By way of, & Crossan, 1999). Low ranges of serotonin are sometimes related to depressive issues and nervousness issues.
Many people who’re affected by an consuming dysfunction resembling anorexia or bulimia are additionally recognized with an nervousness or depressive dysfunction. A few of these issues embody social phobia, obsessive compulsive dysfunction, main depressive dysfunction, dysthmic dysfunction, and substance abuse. Medicine is commonly utilized in treating anorexia and bulimia, due to the cormobidity with different psychological issues. The primary functions of utilizing treatment are to deal with different psychiatric situations, cut back sensitivity to emphasize, cut back nervousness and weight restoration.
Medicines have proven to be efficient in these areas. Medicine shouldn’t be the one sort of therapy for a person with an consuming dysfunction. When utilizing treatment with one other sort of remedy, such a cognitive-behavioral or household remedy, needs to be carried out. Using treatment within the therapy for anorexia has not proven important results(Ferguson, La By way of, & Crossan, 1999). When using fluoxetine, an antidepressant, was mixed with dietary and behavioral therapy, it has proven some results in stopping relapse.
It didn’t enhance the temper or stimulate urge for food in people. It has been proven to be most impact within the therapy of anorexia as soon as there was some weight acquire and enchancment in vanity. Using pharmacology is way more promising for sufferers with bulimia. It doesn’t work for everybody with bulimia, however using antidepressants has resulted in important discount in bingeing and purging behaviors. The most well-liked type of antidepressants used are SSRI’s and Prozac has proven the very best outcomes for decreasing behaviors related to bulimia.
When utilizing treatment for the therapy of anorexia and bulimia is essential to comply with a number of tips to guard the sufferers’ well being. Doing a medical background test of the affected person and his/her household well being is essential earlier than starting the affected person in any sort of treatment. Using treatment shouldn’t happen till after dietary rehabilitation has begun and the affected person has already chosen one other type of remedy to take part in whereas he/she is taking treatment. A therapy technique that’s typically neglected is self-help. It’s typically neglected as a result of it only a few medical professionals are concerned in any such therapy.
This technique includes the affected person with an consuming dysfunction changing into a part of a gaggle that’s composed of people that have consuming issues or becoming a member of a neighborhood group that may have a excessive stage of help. Help is likely one of the most essential facets that an individual with an consuming dysfunction wants in his/her life with the intention to have long-term success and a low relapse price. There are numerous self-help teams for sufferers with consuming issues all around the world which are dedicated to serving to people get better from an consuming dysfunction. Self-groups might not be for everybody.
It is necessary for people with an consuming dysfunction to even have help from the individuals which are essential in his/her life. Household and mates are the folks that they work together with on a regular basis and it’s important for the affected person to have help from folks that they’re involved with every day. Having help from members of the family may be very useful in therapy. Since members of the family are the folks that the affected person is most certainly round probably the most it is necessary for them to know the remedy course of and be there for his or her member of the family when he/she wants them.
In lots of circumstances, the members of the family and the way in which household features will be a part of the rationale that the affected person has developed an consuming dysfunction. Most circumstances of consuming issues shouldn’t have direct causes due to the sufferers’ points with meals and weight. Issues inside the household is likely one of the prime causes for consuming issues. Household remedy is a well-liked choice for sufferers with consuming issues the primary objective of household remedy is to cut back household dysfunction and reorganize the household to Help with the discount of dysfunction.
Household remedy includes the participation of your complete quick household. Throughout household remedy the function of the therapist is to offer the household with communication expertise, battle decision expertise, and help expertise. Educating members of the family tips on how to have lifelike expectations for each other and to develop sturdy and united relationships is one other essential facet of the household. Household remedy is very essential to make use of with kids and adolescents.

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