Posted: February 10th, 2022

Genogram and Ecomap for Family Nursing Assessment

Genogram and Ecomap for Family Nursing Assessment
A genogram is a graphical illustration that reveals the household construction and relationships of three generations. Ecomap is a pictorial illustration of the connection between a person and the encircling or the neighborhood. Nurses and different healthcare suppliers use these instruments in household nursing Assessment to offer well being care.
The instruments use symbols to indicate relationships, and the ailments relations have. Additionally they point out the reason for dying amongst relations. That helps nurses assess the widespread behaviors and continual diseases within the household, comparable to diabetes and hypertension, to offer the required intervention. Genograms play a big position in decreasing well being care prices.
Additionally, they type a foundation for counseling and nursing schooling. As an illustration, if a household has a historical past of drug habit, the well being care supplier supplies the household with the precise steerage on find out how to give up drug misuse. Genograms and ecomaps save time as they’re self-explanatory; they supply details about the household’s well being historical past.
Though ecomaps and genograms have some limitations, they’re important in offering data to nurses on doable hereditary ailments. Their disadvantages embody; they don’t give data on different well being circumstances, social values, race, weight-reduction plan, ethnicity, and non secular beliefs. Genograms and ecomaps are liable to distortion, which might result in false interpretation. At the moment, no software program can create genograms.
Murray Bowen and George Medical heart first created genograms within the 1950s and 60s. They Help nurses unveil household issues and plan to implement essential interventions in well being care. Genograms are important as they spotlight well being dangers, unravel recurring ailments, and Help establish households’ weaknesses and crucial sources to unravel them.
Info retrieved from these instruments permits the availability of personalised care because the nurses can set up a prognosis. They act as knowledge assortment instruments. Genograms make it straightforward to plan, implement, and assess a nursing intervention to facilitate illness prevention and well being promotion.
Hartman based ecomaps in 1975; his core objective was to ascertain the connection between an individual and the encircling. Nurses develop therapeutic relationships as they attempt to discover out extra from the household on the underlying well being issues and vulnerabilities to use them in medical observe. Genograms and ecomaps are important in analysis and schooling. Whereas ecomaps Help nurses analyze points, comparable to social-cultural values and availability of financial sources, genograms expound on household composition, relationships, and interactions. A genogram reveals the gender, age, and blood relations between households.
References
Rempel, Gwen R., Anne Neufeld, and Kaysi Eastlick Kushner. “Interactive use of genograms and ecomaps in household caregiving analysis.” Journal of household nursing 13.four (2007): 403-419.
Olsen, Sharon, Sharon Dudley‐Brown, and Patricia McMullen. “Case for mixing pedigrees, genograms, and ecomaps: Nursing’s contribution to the ‘huge image’.” Nursing & well being sciences 6.four (2004): 295-308.

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